Chama (bivalve)
Chama is a genus of cemented saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Chamidae, the jewel boxes.
| Chama Temporal range: | |
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| Shell of Chama lazarus from Philippines at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Bivalvia |
| Order: | Venerida |
| Family: | Chamidae |
| Genus: | Chama Linnaeus, 1758[1] |
| Type species | |
| Chama lazarus[1][2] Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Species | |
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See text | |
Species
Extant species within this genus include:[3]
- Chama ambigua Lischke, 1870
- Chama arcana F. R. Bernard, 1987
- Chama asperella Lamarck, 1819
- Chama brassica Reeve, 1847
- Chama buddiana C.B. Adams, 1852
- Chama cerinorhodon Hamada & Matsukuma, 2005
- Chama cerion Matsukuma, Paulay & Hamada, 2003
- Chama circinata di Monterosato, 1878
- Chama congregata Conrad, 1833
- Chama coralloides Reeve, 1846
- Chama crenulata Lamarck, 1819
- Chama croceata Lamarck, 1819
- Chama dunkeri Lischke, 1870
- Chama echinata Broderip, 1835
- Chama florida Lamarck, 1819
- Chama frondosa Broderip, 1835
- Chama gryphoides Linnaeus, 1758
- Chama hicksi Valentich-Scott & Coan, 2010
- Chama isaacooki Healy, Lamprell & Stanisic, 1993
- Chama lactuca Dall, 1886
- Chama lazarus Linnaeus, 1758
- Chama limbula Lamarck, 1819
- Chama linguafelis Reeve, 1847
- Chama lobata Broderip, 1835
- Chama macerophylla Gmelin, 1791
- Chama oomedusae Matsukuma, 1996
- Chama pacifica Broderip, 1835
- Chama pellucida Broderip, 1835
- Chama producta Broderip, 1835
- Chama pulchella Reeve, 1846
- Chama rubropicta Bartsch & Rehder, 1939
- Chama ruderalis Lamarck, 1819
- Chama sarda Reeve, 1847
- Chama sinuosa Broderip, 1835
- Chama sordida Broderip, 1835
- Chama tinctoria F. R. Bernard, 1976
- Chama venosa Reeve, 1847
- Chama yaroni Delsaerdt, 1986
Extinct species
Extinct species within this genus include:[4]
- Chama asperella† Lamarck, 1819
- Chama aspersa† Reeve, 1846
- Chama berjadinensis† Hodson, 1927
- Chama bezanconi † Cossmann, 1887
- Chama brassica† Reeve, 1847
- Chama calcarata† Lamarck, 1806
- Chama callipona† Maury, 1924
- Chama chipolana† Dall, 1903
- Chama corticosaformis† Weisbord, 1929
- Chama eudeila† Maury, 1924
- Chama fimbriata† Defrance, 1817
- Chama fragum† Reeve, 1847
- Chama huttoni† Hector, 1886
- Chama involuta† Guppy, 1873
- Chama lamellifera† Tenison Woods, 1877
- Chama monroensis† Aldrich, 1903
- Chama nejdensis† Abbass, 1972
- Chama pacifica† Broderip, 1834
- Chama pittensis† Marwick, 1928
- Chama radiata† Dockery, 1977
- Chama reflexa† Reeve, 1846
- Chama ruderalis† Lamarck, 1819
- Chama scheibei† Anderson, 1929
- Chama strepta† Woodring, 1982
Fossil shell of Chama gryphoides
This genus is known in the fossil record from the Cretaceous period to the Quaternary period (age range 130.0 to 0.0 million years ago.). Fossil shells within this genus have been found all over the world.[4]
References
- ICZN (1957). "Opinion 484. Addition to the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology and to the Official List of Family-Group Names in Zoology respectively of the generic name Chama Linnaeus, 1758, and the family-group name Chamiidae (correction of Camacea) Blainville, 1825 (Class Pelecypoda)". Opinions and Declarations Rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 17 (6): 73–86.
- [Children, J. G.] (1823). "Lamarck's Genera of Shells". The Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature, and the Arts. 15: 28.
- WoRMS
- Fossilworks
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