Chelidonium

Chelidonium, commonly known as celandines,[1] is a small genus of flowering plants in the poppy family, This genus is native to northern Africa and Eurasia, where they are widespread, ranging from western Europe to east Asia.[2]

Chelidonium
Chelidonium asiaticum
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Papaveraceae
Subfamily: Papaveroideae
Tribe: Chelidonieae
Genus: Chelidonium
L.
Species

2-3, see text

This genus consists of herbaceous perennials. Leaves are alternate and deeply lobed. They produce yellow flowers.[3]

Species

Chelidonium is a small genus, consisting of two to three species, depending on the taxonomic treatment. These are:[2][4]

ImageNameDistribution
Chelidonium asiaticumNative to eastern Asia
Chelidonium hylomeconoidesNative only to the Korean peninsula
Chelidonium majusNative to Europe, northern Africa, and western Asia

References

  1. "Chelidonium" at the Encyclopedia of Life
  2. Chelidonium L. Kew Botanical Gardens
  3. Zhang, Mingli; Grey-Wilson, Christopher. "Chelidonium". Flora of China. Vol. 7 via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  4. Chelidonium The Plant List
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