Christian Petzold (director)

Christian Petzold is a German film director, best known for directing the films Barbara, Jerichow, and Phoenix.[1][2]

For the 18th-century composer, see Christian Petzold (composer).

Christian Petzold
Petzold in 2018
Born
Hilden, West Germany
OccupationFilm director
Years active1995 – present

Early life and education

Born in Hilden and raised in Haan, where he graduated from high school in 1979, Petzold fulfilled his military civil service in a small cinema club of a local YMCA, showing films to troubled adolescents.[3] From 1981 on he lived in Berlin, where he studied theatre and German studies at the Free University of Berlin. From 1988-1994, he studied film at the German Film and Television Academy Berlin (dffb) where he studied with mentors who "included filmmakers, media artists, and media theorists Harun Farocki and Hartmut Bitomsky, who are both known for their non-narrative films, video work, and film installations in galleries and museums."[4] While at dffb, Petzold appeared in Thomas Arslan's short experimental film 19 Porträts (1990), a 16-millimeter black-and-white film in the tradition of Andy Warhol's Screen Tests.[4]

Career

His first film was Pilotinnen, which he directed for his film school graduation in 1995. While The State I Am In (German: Die innere Sicherheit) (2000) was his first feature film, also noting his first collaboration with Harun Farocki. In 2005, his film Gespenster was presented at the Berlin International Film Festival, as was his 2007 film Yella. Petzold writes his own scenarios, often collaborating with Harun Farocki.[5] As his former teacher at dffb, Farocki was a major influence on Petzold, who, along with Angela Schanelec and Thomas Arslan, is generally considered to be part of the Berlin School.[6]

While the Berlin School is often associated with a new turn towards realism and political cinema, Petzold's films, while they address issues of work and employment, also deal with conflicts between life and death. In Gespenster the protagonist leads a ghost-like existence.[7] In Yella the protagonist is, possibly, already dead at the beginning of the film. These three films came to be called the "Gespenster Trilogy".[8]

The 2008 film Jerichow was his fourth collaboration with Nina Hoss after Something to Remind Me (German: Toter Mann), Wolfsburg and Yella. The drama concerns a soldier who, having returned from Afghanistan to Prignitz, becomes involved in a relationship with a married woman. The movie was nominated in the main competition at the 65th Venice International Film Festival in 2008. In 2009, Petzold received a 'best director' nomination for the Deutscher Filmpreis award.[9]

Although more famous as a director of film and television, Petzold has also staged Arthur Schnitzler's The Lonely Way (German: Der einsame Weg) at the Deutsches Theater following an invitation by Oliver Reese. The drama, with Nina Hoss as protagonist, premiered on March 14, 2009.[10]

Petzold's film Barbara competed in competition at the 62nd Berlin International Film Festival[11] and Petzold won the Silver Bear for Best Director.[12] The film was selected as the German entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards, but it did not make the final shortlist.[13] The film became Petzold's greatest box office success, grossing $4,129,250 worldwide.[14]

Awards

Filmography

Short films:

  • 1988: Ich Arbeite Alles Ab... Ehrenwort! (experimentalfilm)
  • 1989: Weiber (spielfilm)
  • 1989-1990: Süden (dokumentarfilm)
  • 1990: Ostwärts (dokumentarfilm)
  • 1992: Das Warme Geld (spielfilm)

Television films:

Feature films:

References
  1. Thompson, Anne (6 June 2021). "'Undine' Director Christian Petzold's 7 Tips for a Successful Career". IndieWire. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  2. Swen, Ryan (2 June 2021). "Barbara: Christian Petzold". In Review Online. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  3. Interview on DVD Die innere Sicherheit
  4. Krakenberg, Jasmin (September 2017). "Moving Portraits: Christian Petzold and The Art of Portraiture". Senses of Cinema.
  5. Fisher, Jaimey (July 2013). "Christian Petzold". Senses of Cinema.
  6. Rothhler, Simon; Pethke, Stefan; Pantenburg, Volker; Knrer, Ekkehard; Baute, Michael (July 2010). "The Berlin School – A Collage". Senses of Cinema.
  7. Petzold im Interview auf der Webpräsenz des Films Gespenster
  8. Filmzentrale: „Im Zwischenreich“
  9. Welt Online, 13. März 2009: „Deutscher Filmpreis: Die Nominierungen im Überblick“
  10. Frankfurter Rundschau, S-Ausgabe, vom 16. März 2009, Seite 21, und Deutsches Theater Berlin Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
  11. "Press Release, 9th Jan". berlinale.de. 9 January 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
  12. "Prizes of the International Jury 2012". Berlinale. 19 February 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
  13. "Germany's Oscar entry is Christian Petzold's Barbara". Screendaily. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  14. "Phoenix". Box Office Mojo. 15 November 2015.
  15. Adolf-Grimme-Preis: Preisträger 2005 Archived 2010-04-12 at the Wayback Machine
  16. Verband der deutschen Filmkritik e. V.: Preisträger seit 1956
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