Colonial Athletic Association Football Conference
The Colonial Athletic Association Football Conference, branded as CAA Football, is a collegiate athletic conference affiliated with the NCAA's Division I whose full members are located in East Coast states, from Massachusetts to North Carolina. Most of its members are public universities, and the conference is headquartered in Richmond. The conference is run by the same administration as the multisport conference Colonial Athletic Association but is legally a different entity.
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Conference | NCAA |
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Founded | 2007 |
Sports fielded |
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Division | Division I |
Subdivision | FCS |
No. of teams | 13 (15 in 2023) |
Headquarters | Richmond, Virginia |
Region | East Coast |
Official website | caasports.com |
Locations | |
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History
CAA Football was formed in 2005, although it did not begin play until 2007, as a separate conference independent of the CAA, but administered by the CAA front office. In the 2004β05 academic year, the CAA had five member schools that sponsored football, all of them as football-only members of the Atlantic 10 Conference. In 2005, Northeastern accepted the CAA's offer of membership, giving the CAA the six football-playing members it needed under NCAA rules to organize a football conference. At that time, the CAA announced it would launch its new football conference in 2007. Next, the CAA invited the University of Richmond to become a football-only member effective in 2007. Once UR accepted the offer, this left the A10 football conference with only five members, less than the six required under NCAA rules. As a result, the remaining A10 football programs all decided to join the CAA for football only, ending A10 football. Since the CAA football conference had the same members as the A10 the previous year, it can be said that the CAA football conference is the A10 football conference under new management.
The CAA football conference's earliest roots are in the New England Conference, founded in 1938 by four state-supported universities in that region plus Northeastern; three of the public schools are currently in the CAA football conference. After the departure of Northeastern in 1945, the remaining members joined New England's other land-grant colleges, Massachusetts State College (now the University of Massachusetts Amherst) and the University of Vermont, to form the Yankee Conference under a new charter in 1946, with competition starting in 1947. That conference eventually dropped all sports other than football in 1975. Starting in the 1980s, it expanded to include many schools outside its original New England base. After the NCAA voted to limit the influence of single-sport conferences, the Yankee merged with the A10 in 1997.
CAA Football went through many changes during the early 2010s with the loss of Georgia State, Massachusetts, and Old Dominion and the addition of Albany, Elon, and Stony Brook. Stability was maintained for a decade before the departure of James Madison in 2021 leading to the addition of Campbell, Hampton, Mounmouth, and North Carolina A&T over the 2022 and 2023 seasons.


Chronological Timeline
- May 4, 2005 β CAA Football was formed with inaugural members Delaware, Hofstra, James Madison, Maine, New Hampshire, Northeastern, Rhode Island, Richmond, Towson, Massachusetts (UMass), Villanova, and William & Mary.[1]
- May 31, 2006 β Old Dominion, at the time a CAA all-sports member, announced plans to add football for the 2009 season and join CAA Football in 2011.[2] [3]
- June 11, 2009 β Georgia State, at the time a CAA all-sports member, announced the addition of Football in 2011, and joining the CAA football conference in 2012.[4]
- November 9, 2009 β Northeastern announced plans to drop football after the 2009 season.[5]
- December 3, 2009 β Hofstra also announced that the university would no longer be sponsoring football.[6]
- June 1, 2010 β Due to the reduction of the conference, the CAA did not use the division format for the 2010 season.
- April 20, 2011 β UMass announced that it would transition to FBS beginning fall 2021, and would become a football-only member of the Mid-American Conference (MAC).[7][8]
- April 7, 2012 β Georgia State began an FBS transition in advance of its 2013 move to the Sun Belt Conference.[9]
- May 17, 2012 β Old Dominion announced its plans to join Conference USA and transition to FBS status for the 2013 season.[10]
- August 7, 2012 β Albany and Stony Brook both accepted offers of membership in CAA Football for the 2013 season.[11]
- May 23, 2013 β Elon announced that the school would become a member of CAA Football for the 2014 season.[12]
- November 6, 2021 β James Madison announced its departure for the Sun Belt Conference and upgrade to FBS. Originally, JMU was slated to play the 2022 season as an FCS Independent before joining the Sun Belt in 2023, but JMU ended up joining a year earlier.[13][14][15]
- January 25, 2022 β Hampton and Monmouth accept invitations to join CAA Football and the all-sports CAA for the 2022 season. Stony Brook, which joined CAA Football in 2013, also become a member of the all-sports conference.[16]
- February 22, 2022 β North Carolina A&T accepts an invitation to join CAA Football for the 2023 season, a year after joining the all-sports CAA.[17]
Member institutions
Current members
- Notes
Future members
Institution | Location | Founded | Joining | Type | Enrollment | Nickname | Colors | Primary Conference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Campbell University | Buies Creek, North Carolina | 1887 | 2023 | Private | 5,622 | Fighting Camels | Big South (CAA in 2023) | |
North Carolina A&T State University | Greensboro, North Carolina | 1891 | Public (HBCU) |
13,332 | Aggies | CAA |
Former members
Institution | Location | Founded | Joined | Left | Type | Enrollment | Nickname | Colors| | Current Primary Conference | Current Football Conference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hofstra University | Hempstead, New York | 1935 | 2007 | 2009 | Private | 10,871 | Pride | CAA | none (dropped football) | |
Georgia State University | Atlanta, Georgia | 1913 | 2012 | 2013 | Public | 32,082 | Panthers | Sun Belt (FBS) | ||
James Madison University | Harrisonburg, Virginia | 1908 | 2007 | 2022 | 21,227 | Dukes | ||||
University of Massachusetts | Amherst, Massachusetts | 1863 | 2012 | 28,635 | Minutemen | A-10 | FBS Independent | |||
Northeastern University | Boston, Massachusetts | 1898 | 2009 | Private | 21,627 | Huskies | CAA | none (dropped football) | ||
Old Dominion University | Norfolk, Virginia | 1930 | 2011 | 2013 | Public | 24,932 | Monarchs | Sun Belt (FBS) |
Membership timeline

Full members
Conference champions
* | Denotes a tie for regular season conference title |
β | Denotes team failed to qualify for FCS Playoffs |
Bold type | Denotes national champion in the same season |
Year | Team(s) | Conference Record | Overall Record(s) | Head coach(es) |
---|---|---|---|---|
2007* | Massachusetts Richmond |
7β1 | 10β3 11β3 |
Don Brown Dave Clawson |
2008 | James Madison | 8β0 | 12β2 | Mickey Matthews |
2009* | Richmond Villanova |
7β1 | 11β2 14β1 |
Mike London Andy Talley |
2010* | Delaware William & Mary |
6β2 | 12β3 8β4 |
K. C. Keeler Jimmye Laycock |
2011 | Towson | 7β1 | 9β3 | Rob Ambrose |
2012* | New Hampshire Richmondβ Villanova Towsonβ [19] |
6β2 | 8β3 8β3 8β3 7β4 |
Sean McDonnell Danny Rocco Andy Talley Rob Ambrose |
2013 | Maine | 7β1 | 10β3 | Jack Cosgrove |
2014 | New Hampshire | 8β0 | 10β1 | Sean McDonnell |
2015* | James Madison Richmond William & Mary |
6β2 | 9β2 8β3 8β3 |
Everett Withers Danny Rocco Jimmye Laycock |
2016 | James Madison | 8β0 | 14β1 | Mike Houston |
2017 | James Madison | 8β0 | 14β1 | Mike Houston |
2018 | Maine | 7β1 | 10β4 | Joe Harasymiak |
2019 | James Madison | 8β0 | 14β2 | Curt Cignetti |
2020 | Delaware | 4β0 | 5β0 | Danny Rocco |
2021* | James Madison Villanova |
7β1 | 10β1 9β2 |
Curt Cignetti Mark Ferrante |
All-time conference championships
School | Championships | Outright Championships | Years |
---|---|---|---|
James Madison | 5 | 4 | 2008, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019 |
Richmond | 4 | 0 | 2007, 2009, 2012, 2015 |
Delaware | 2 | 1 | 2010, 2020a[20] |
Maine | 2 | 2 | 2013, 2018 |
New Hampshire | 2 | 1 | 2012, 2014 |
Towson | 2 | 1 | 2011, 2012 |
Villanova | 2 | 0 | 2009, 2012 |
William & Mary | 3 | 0 | 2010, 2015, 2022 |
Massachusetts β‘ | 1 | 0 | 2007 |
Co-championships are designated by italics.
BOLD denotes the team won the National Championship
β‘Former member of CAA Football
- ^a The CAA's 2020β21 NCAA Division I FCS football season was played in Spring 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Several teams opted out, and some games were canceled. The Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens completed the season with a 5-0 overall record, 4β0 in conference, and won the North Division title; the James Madison Dukes completed the season with a 5-0 overall record, 3β0 in conference, and won the South Division title. A vote of the CAA athletic directors, not including Delaware or James Madison, was held to determine a champion. The Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens were declared the 2020 CAA football champions as a result of this vote and were awarded the automatic qualifier for the FCS playoffs.[20]
NCAA FCS National Championships
School | Championships | Finals Appearances | Won | Lost |
---|---|---|---|---|
James Madison | 2 | 4 | 2004*, 2016 | 2017, 2019 |
Delaware | 1 | 4 | 2003* | 1982β , 2007, 2010 |
Villanova | 1 | 1 | 2009 | |
Massachusetts | 1 | 3 | 1998* | 1978, 2006^ |
Richmond | 1 | 1 | 2008 | |
Towson | 0 | 1 | 2013 |
β Delaware was an NCAA FCS Independent in the 1982 season.
*Won as a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference.
^UMass became a football-only member in the MAC in 2013, and an independent football member of FBS beginning with the 2016 season.
All-time NFL Draft selections
References
- "CAA TO BEGIN SPONSORING DIVISION I-AA FOOTBALL IN 2007". Colonial Athletic Association. May 4, 2005. Archived from the original on June 30, 2006. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
- "Football to be added to ODU sports programs in 2009". Old DOminion Athletics. May 31, 2006. Archived from the original on February 12, 2009. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
- Ducibella, Jim (January 24, 2007). "ODU football closing in on necessary endowment". The Virginian-Pilot. Retrieved April 21, 2008.
- "Frequently Asked Questions About Georgia State Football". GeorgiaStateSports.com. April 16, 2008. Archived from the original on September 30, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
- Ryan, Andrew (November 23, 2009). "Northeastern calls an end to football". The Boston Globe. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- "Hofstra makes 'painful but clear' choice to drop football". CBSSports.com. December 3, 2009. Retrieved July 4, 2013.
- Carey, Jack (April 20, 2011). "UMass football to join FBS, Mid-American Conference". USA Today. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
- "UMass Announces Elevation to FBS Football and Invitation to MAC" (Press release). UMass Athletics. April 20, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
- McMurphy, Brett (April 7, 2012). "Sun Belt adding Georgia State". College Football Insider (CBSSports.com). Retrieved April 9, 2012.
- "Old Dominion to join Conference USA in 2013". Fox News. Sports Network. May 17, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
- "Albany and Stony Brook Accept CAA Football Membership Offers" (Press release). Colonial Athletic Association. August 7, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
- "Elon University Accepts Invitation To Join The CAA In 2014-15" (Press release). Colonial Athletic Association. May 23, 2013. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
- "James Madison's move to Sun Belt would trigger messy divorce from CAA". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2022-01-22.
- Eck, T. J. (November 5, 2021). "Update: JMU accepts invite to join the Sun Belt Conference". WHSV-TV. Archived from the original on 2021-11-05. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
- Vannini, Charlie. "James Madison will join Sun Belt in all sports starting in fall 2022: Sources". The Athletic. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
- "CAA Welcomes Hampton University, Monmouth University and Stony Brook University as New Members" (Press release). Colonial Athletic Association. January 25, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
- "CAA Welcomes North Carolina A&T as Newest Member of the Conference" (Press release). Colonial Athletic Association. February 22, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
- "Campbell University Accepts Invitation To Join The CAA In 2023" (Press release). Colonial Athletic Association. August 3, 2022. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
- Old Dominion had the league's best regular-season record at 7β1 in the CAA and 10β1 overall, but was ineligible for the conference title. Under CAA bylaws, a school that announces its future departure immediately becomes ineligible for CAA tournaments or championships in team sports.
- Washburn, Rob (April 17, 2021). "Delaware Selected As CAA Football Champion And Automatic Bid Recipient To NCAA FCS Playoffs". Colonial Athletic Association.