List of active French Navy ships

This is a list of active French Navy ships.[1][2][3] The French Navy consists of nearly 100 vessels of the Force d'action navale (Naval action force)[4] and the 9 submarines of the Forces sous-marines (Submarine force). Primary assets include 1 nuclear aircraft carrier, 3 amphibious assault ships, 4 air-defence-focused destroyers, 6 anti-submarine (ASW)/land attack mission-oriented destroyers, 5 general-purpose frigates, and 6 surveillance frigates. The Navy also operates some 15 patrol ships, supplemented by additional coast guard/Maritime Gendarmerie vessels. The surveillance frigates and a significant number of the patrol vessels are based in France's overseas territories.

Naval ensign of France

The submarine force consists of 5 nuclear attack submarines and 4 nuclear ballistic missile submarines.

Integral to supporting the Force d'Action Navale at sea are the French Navy's 2 replenishment oilers, 16 mine countermeasure vessels and 8 support ships. In addition to the above units, the Navy operates 5 survey vessels, 4 experimentation ships, 4 ocean tugboats, 14 training vessels as well as numerous smaller vessels and tugs.

The French Navy does not use the term "destroyer" in vessel names. Instead, surface combatants of the first rank (such as the Aquitaine class) are named "frigates", though they are registered as destroyers (with hull numbers "Dxxx").

Submarine fleet (Forces sous-marines)

Ballistic missile submarines

Class Boat No. Comm Displacement Type Note
Triomphant class TriomphantS616199714,335 tonnesBallistic missile submarine4 boats constituting the strategic component of France's nuclear deterrent, the Force de dissuasion
TéméraireS6171999
VigilantS6182004
TerribleS6192010

Nuclear attack submarines

Class Boat No. Comm Displacement Type Note
Barracuda class SuffrenS635[5]20205,300 tonnesNuclear attack submarineDuguay-Trouin (Boat 2) on sea trials as of March 2023;[6] 6 planned in total
Duguay-TrouinS636Projected 2023
Rubis class CasabiancaS60319872,660 tonnesBeing phased out and replaced by the Barracuda class.
ÉmeraudeS6041988
AméthysteS6051992
PerleS6061993

Surface fleet (Bâtiments de combat)

Aircraft carrier

Class Ship No. Comm Displacement Type Note
Charles de GaulleR91200142,500 tonnesAircraft carrierNuclear powered CATOBAR aircraft carrier

Amphibious warfare

See also: French Navy Landing craft

Class Ship No. Comm Displacement Type Note
Mistral class MistralL9013200621,500 tonnesLanding helicopter dock
TonnerreL9014
DixmudeL90152012

Major surface combatants

Class Ship No. Comm Displacement Type Note
Horizon class ForbinD62020087,050 tonnesAir-defence destroyer
Chevalier PaulD6212009
Aquitaine class AquitaineD65020126,040 tonnesAnti-submarine warfare (ASW) destroyer
NormandieD6512020
ProvenceD6522015
LanguedocD6532017
AuvergneD6542018
BretagneD6552019
AlsaceD6562021Air defence/ASW destroyerLorraine delivered November 2022; working up to full operational status and commissioning
LorraineD657Projected 2023[7]
La Fayette class La FayetteF71019963,900 tonnesGeneral-purpose frigateTo be replaced in first rank roles by future Frégate de Défense et d'Intervention (FDI)/Amiral Ronarc'h class from 2024[8]
SurcoufF7111997
CourbetF712
AconitF7131999
GuépratteF7142001
Floréal class FloréalF73019922,950 tonnesSurveillance frigateClass has anti-ship missiles removed and functions in a second-rank "surveillance frigate" role for French overseas territories.
PrairialF7311992
NivôseF732
VentôseF7331993
VendémiaireF734
GerminalF7351994

Patrol

Class Ship No. Comm Displacement Type Note
L'AstrolabeP80020174,000 tonnesIcebreaker/support vessel/offshore patrolBased in Réunion; co-operated by the French Southern and Antarctic Lands (TAAF) Administration and the French Navy.
D'Entrecasteaux class D'EntrecasteauxA62120162,300 tonnesOffshore patrol/support vesselBased in Noumea
BougainvilleA622Based in Papeete
ChamplainA6232017Based in Réunion
Dumont d'UrvilleA6242020Based in Fort-de-France[9]
D'Estienne d'Orves class Premier-Maître L'HerF79219811,250 tonnesOffshore patrol vesselOriginally entered service as avisos (sloops / light corvettes), reclassified as OPVs in 2012.[10] To be replaced from 2026 as part of the acquisition of a new class of patrol vessels (“Patrouilleurs Hauturiers” - PH).[11][12]
Commandant BlaisonF7931982
Enseigne de Vaisseau JacoubetF794
Commandant DucuingF7951983
Commandant BirotF7961984
Commandant BouanF797
Confiance class La ConfianceP7332017700 tonnesBased in Guiana
La RésolueP734
La CombattanteP7352020Based in Fort-de-France
Félix Éboué (POM) class Auguste BénébigP779Projected Spring 2023[13]1,300 tonnesArrived in Noumea April 2023;[14] 5 additional vessels to enter service 2023–2025

Coastguard

See also: Maritime Gendarmerie

Class Boat No. Comm Displacement Type Note
Le MalinP70119971,300 tonnesCoastal patrol vesselAn ex-trawler based in La Reunion. To be replaced by a Patrouilleur Outre-mer (POM)-class patrol vessel[15][16][17]
Lapérouse class AragoP6751988980 tonnesAn ex-hydrographic survey vessel. Extension of role in French Polynesia until 2024 pending arrival of POM-class OPVs.[18]
FulmarP7401991550 tonnesAn ex-trawler based in Saint Pierre
Flamant class FlamantP6761997390 tonnesPatrol boatTo be replaced from 2026 as part of the acquisition of new class of "PH" patrol vessels.
CormoranP677
PluvierP678

Mine countermeasures

Class Boat No. Comm Displacement Type Note
Éridan class AndromèdeM6431984615 tonnesMinehunterTo be replaced by Système de lutte anti-mines futur (SLAM-F) starting in 2023[19]
PégaseM6441985
OrionM6451986
Croix du SudM646
AigleM6471987
LyreM648
CéphéeM652
CapricorneM653
SagittaireM6501996
Vulcain class VulcainM6111986490 tonnesClearance divingTo be replaced by SLAM-F
PlutonM6221986
StyxM6141987
AchéronA613
Antarès class AntarèsM7701993340 tonnesSonar towing vesselTo be replaced by SLAM-F
AltaïrM771
AldébaranM7721994
Ophrys class OphrysY60402022105 tonnesDiving support vessel (VSP)Part of SLAM-F program, total of eight units planned up to 2026.[20][21][22]

Auxiliary fleet (Bâtiments de soutien)

Replenishment

Class Ship No. Comm Displacement Type Note
Jacques Chevallier (BRF) class Jacques ChevallierA725Projected Mid-2023[23]31,000 tonnesReplenishment oilerDelivered to the Navy in March 2023; continuing post-acceptance sea trials;[24] two additional ships planned to enter service by 2027; fourth projected after 2030[25][26][27]
Durance class MarneA630198717,900 tonnesBeing replaced by Jacques Chevallier class
SommeA6311990

Intelligence, research and experimentation

Class Boat No. Comm Displacement Type Note
MongeA601199221,040 tonnesTracking ship
Dupuy de LômeA75920063,600 tonnesSIGINT
AlizéA64520051,600 tonnesDGSE diving supportAlso used to test new equipment and diving procedures
Lapérouse class ThétisA78519881,050 tonnesMine-warfare experimentationTo be replaced by SLAM-F

Survey

Class Boat No. Comm Displacement Type Note
Pourquoi Pas?20056,600 tonnesOceanographic surveyOperated by IFREMER (55%) and the French Navy (45%) with civilian crew.[28]
Beautemps-BeaupréA75820033,600 tonnes
Lapérouse class LapérouseA7911988980 tonnesHydrographic surveyTo be replaced from 2025 to 2027 by 2 new hydro-oceanographic vessels.
BordaA792
LaplaceA7931989

Ocean tugboats

Class Boat No. Comm Displacement Type Note
UT515Abeille Bourbon-20054,600 tonnesOceangoing tugOperated under charter
Abeille Liberté-
VS-491 CD Abeille Normandie-20103,978 tonnes
Abeille Méditerrannée-

Port and coastal tugboats

Class Ship No. Commissioned Displacement Type Note
RPC12 class FréhelA6751989220 tonnesHarbour tugboat
SaireA676
ArmenA677 1991
La HoussayeA678 1992
KéréonA679
SiciéA680 1994
TaunoaA681 1996
LardierY638 1995
GiensY639 1994
MengamY640
BalaguierY641 1995
TaillatY642
NividicY643 1996
Port CrosY649 1997
Le Four Y647 1998
Eckmühl Y646
Rascas A682 2003
RPC30 class CéladonY60512023275 tonnesHarbour tugboat18 additional vessels planned; replacing RPC12 boats[29][30]
Zinzolin A6652
Maito class MaitoA6361984228 tonnesHarbour tugboatMaito based in Fort de France; Maroa and Manini in Pape'ete[31][32]
Maroa A637 1985
Manini A638 1984

Support

Class Boat No. Comm Displacement Type Note
Argonaute~4,000 tonnesSupport and pollution controlOperated under charter
Jason
Pionnier
Sapeur
Loire class LoireA60220182,960 tonnesOffshore support and assistance
RhôneA6032019
SeineA604
GaronneA6052020

Training

Class Boat No. Comm Displacement Type Note
UT712 class Rebel2,900 tonnesTraining shipOperated under charter
UT745 class Partisan2,340 tonnes
Léopard class LéopardA7481982470 tonnes
PanthèreA749
JaguarA750
LynxA751
GuépardA7521983
ChacalA753
TigreA754
LionA755
Glycine class GlycineA7701992295 tonnesNavigation training
ÉglantineA771
Paimpolaise class ÉtoileA6491932275 tonnesSail trainingSchooner
Belle PouleA650


For a complete list of Bâtiments de soutien (Auxiliaries) see Bâtiments de soutien at the official Marine Nationale website.

Silhouettes

Silhouettes of major fleet units:

French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle
Charles de Gaulle
Mistral-class amphibious assault ship
Mistral
Mistral-class amphibious assault ship
Tonnerre
Mistral-class amphibious assault ship
Dixmude
Horizon-class frigate
Forbin
Horizon-class frigate
Chevalier Paul
FREMM multipurpose frigate
Aquitaine
FREMM multipurpose frigate
Normandie
FREMM multipurpose frigate
Provence
FREMM multipurpose frigate
Languedoc
FREMM multipurpose frigate
Auvergne
FREMM multipurpose frigate
Bretagne
FREMM multipurpose frigate
Alsace
FREMM multipurpose frigate
Lorraine
La Fayette-class frigate
La Fayette
La Fayette-class frigate
Surcouf
La Fayette-class frigate
Courbet
La Fayette-class frigate
Aconit
La Fayette-class frigate
Guépratte
Triomphant-class submarine
Triomphant
Triomphant-class submarine
Téméraire
Triomphant-class submarine
Vigilant
Triomphant-class submarine
Terrible
Barracuda-class submarine (France)
Suffren
Rubis-class submarine
Casabianca
Rubis-class submarine
Émeraude
Rubis-class submarine
Améthyste
Rubis-class submarine
Perle

See also

References

  1. "Forces sous-marines" (in French). defense.gouv.fr. 12 March 2012. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  2. "Liste des bâtiments de combat de la Marine nationale par unité" (in French). defense.gouv.fr. 19 November 2014. Archived from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  3. "Liste des bâtiments de soutien par unité" (in French). defense.gouv.fr. 21 October 2014. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  4. "Force d'action navale".
  5. Vavasseur, Xavier (27 November 2021). "Naval Group Rolls Out 2nd Barracuda Type Submarine". Naval News. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  6. Vavasseur, Xavier (28 March 2023). "France's 2nd Barracuda Type Submarine Aces Alpha Trials". Naval News. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  7. Vavasseur, Xavier (27 April 2023). "How A Not-Yet-Commissioned Frigate Played A Key Role In Sudan Evacuation Operations". Naval News. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  8. "France accelerates the FDI frigates program".
  9. Vavasseur, Xavier (20 April 2020). "French Navy Final D'Entrecasteaux-Class BSAOM Vessel 'Dumont D'Urville' Enters Active Service". Naval News. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  10. Between 2011 and 2017 heavy armaments have been removed.
  11. Groizeleau, Vincent (13 March 2023). "La Marine nationale n'obtiendrait que 7 nouveaux patrouilleurs hauturiers au lieu des 10 prévus". Mer et Marine.
  12. Vavasseur, Xavier (25 June 2020). "French Navy Ageing PHMs And PSPs Patrol Vessels To Be Replaced With 10 New OPVs". Naval News. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  13. "Départ de l'Auguste Bénébig, premier des six POM, pour Nouméa; Ministère des Armées". 18 January 2023.
  14. "EN IMAGES. L'arrivée du patrouilleur "Auguste-Bénébig" à Nouméa". nouvellecaledonie (in French). 3 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  15. Groizeleau, Vincent (21 May 2021). "La livraison du premier patrouilleur d'outre-mer repoussée à 2023". Mer et Marine (in French). Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  16. "Patrouilleurs de la Marine nationale - Sénat". www.senat.fr. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2018-09-19.
  17. "SOCARENAM Shipyard Selected to Deliver 6 French Navy OPVs for Overseas Territories". 3 December 2019.
  18. "Extension of patrol vessel Arago's operations in French Polynesia until 2024". Archived from the original on 2020-10-21.
  19. Vavasseur, Xavier (6 November 2020). "France Launches SLAMF Mine Warfare Program but Many Questions Remain". Naval News.
  20. Groizeleau, Vincent (20 March 2023). "Plongeurs-démineurs : Merré lance la construction en série des VSP". Mer et Marine (in French). Retrieved 20 March 2023.
  21. Groizeleau, Vincent (6 September 2022). "La nouvelle vedette de support à la plongée en route pour la base navale de Toulon". Mer et Marine (in French). Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  22. "Le Fauteuil de Colbert: Marine nationale : Chantier de la VSP n°1 « Ophrys » (2021 - 2022)". May 2022.
  23. "ANTARES - Dernier ravitaillement à la mer entre le BCR Marne et le porte-avions Charles de Gaulle". Ministère des Armées (in French). 28 February 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  24. "Chantiers de l'Atlantique delivers first new logistic support ship to French Navy". Janes. 7 March 2023. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
  25. Groizeleau, Vincent (13 April 2023). "Dernière navigation pour le BCR Marne, qui passe le flambeau au BRF Jacques Chevallier". Mer et Marine (in French). Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  26. "Marine nationale : Le BRF Jacques Chevallier sera livré en 2023". 14 April 2021.
  27. "Construction Begins for French Navy's Next Gen Replenishment Tanker Chevallier-class 'BRF'". 18 May 2020.
  28. Forces de surface - Les bâtiments hydrographiques et océanographiques Archived 2013-08-03 at the Wayback Machine, defense.gouv.fr, Retrieved 28 June 2014
  29. "Piriou Wins Contract To Deliver 20 Harbor Tugs To The French Navy". Naval Technology. 22 May 2020. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
  30. "DGA : Réception du Céladon, premier remorqueur portuaire 30 tonnes". asafrance.fr (in French). 9 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
  31. "Livret de la flotte" (PDF). ecole.nav (in French). 2021. Retrieved 2023-03-11.
  32. "Remorqueur côtier Maito". netmarine (in French). 2012. Retrieved 2023-03-11.
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