Little India

Little India (also known as Indian Street, India Bazaar, or India Town) is an Indian or South Asian sociocultural environment outside India or the Indian subcontinent.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8] It especially refers to an area with Indian residences and a diverse collection of Indian businesses. Frequently, Little Indias have Hindu temples, mosques, and gurdwaras. They may also host celebrations of national and religious festivals and serve as gathering places for South Asians. As such, they are microcosms of India. Little Indias are often tourist attractions and are frequented by fans of Indian cuisine, Indian culture, Indian clothing, Indian music, and Indian cinema.[9][10][11]

For other uses, see Little India (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Indian colony or Urban Indian reserve.
Little India
India Square in Jersey City, New Jersey is home to the highest concentration of Asian Indians in the Western Hemisphere.[1]

North America

Alberta

British Columbia
Vaisakhi Parade at Punjabi Market in Vancouver, 2017
See also: Indo-Canadians in British Columbia
See also: South Asian Canadians in Greater Vancouver

Metro Vancouver Regional District: With a population of 291,500, South Asians constitute 12% of the region's population, the second-largest South Asian population in Canada, after Toronto.

Fraser Valley Regional District (13.8% South Asian)

Manitoba

Ontario
Gerrard India Bazaar in Toronto
Peel Region - which includes the cities of Mississauga and Brampton - is home to Canada's highest proportion of Indian Canadians

Quebec

Arizona

California
Little India in Artesia, California

Florida

Georgia

Illinois
Chicago's Little India on Devon Avenue

Maryland

Massachusetts

New Jersey
See also: Indians in New Jersey
India Square

India Square, also known as Little Gujarat, is a commercial and restaurant district in Bombay, on Newark Avenue, in Jersey City, Hudson County, New Jersey. The area is home to the highest concentration of Asian Indians in the Western Hemisphere,[1] and is a rapidly growing Indian American ethnic enclave within the New York metropolitan area.[90][1] The neighborhood is centered on Newark Avenue, between Tonnele Avenue and JFK Boulevard, and is considered to be part of the larger Journal Square District. This area has been home to the largest outdoor Navratri festivities in New Jersey as well as several Hindu temples.[91] This portion of Newark Avenue is lined with groceries including Patel Brothers and Subzi Mandi Cash & Carry,[92] electronics vendors, video stores, clothing stores, and restaurants and is one of the busier pedestrian areas of this part of the city, often stopping traffic for hours.

Oak Tree Road (Edison/Iselin)

Oak Tree Road is a rapidly growing South Asian-focused commercial strip in Middlesex County, New Jersey.[93][94] The Oak Tree Road strip runs for about one-and-a-half miles through Edison and neighboring Iselin, New Jersey, near the area's sprawling Chinatown and Koreatown.[95] Little India in Edison and Iselin is the largest and most diverse South Asian cultural hub in the United States.[96][97] The zone is home to approximately 400 South Asian establishments and businesses, including dining, apparel and electronics retailing, and entertainment.[98][99][100][101] Around 60 Indian and Pakistani restaurants are found in the area.[102][103] In Middlesex County, election ballots are printed in Gujarati, Hindi, and Punjabi as well.[104]

New York
See also: Indians in the New York City metropolitan region, Curry Hill, and Curry Row
A South Asian shopping center in Hicksville, New York, on Long Island
Little India on 74th Street in Jackson Heights, Queens

North Carolina

Ohio
Little India in Polaris area of Columbus
Little India on Sawmill Road in Dublin (suburb of Columbus)

Pennsylvania

Texas
Mahatma Gandhi District in Houston

Africa

South Africa
  • Durban (24.0% Asian Indian) - With about 800,000 - 900,000 people of Indian descent living in this city as of 2011, this city is considered to be the largest "Indian" city outside of India.[129] In earlier decades, Indians used to be scattered across South Africa, but the 1946 Asiatic Land Tenure Act concentrated Indians to certain residential areas, destroying multicultural townships.[130]
  • Fordsburg
  • Lenasia
  • Pietermaritzburg (9.8% Indian or other Asian)

Tanzania

Zambia
  • Emmasdale
  • Kamwala

Asia

Bahrain

Hong Kong

Indonesia
Pasar Baru, Jakarta

Japan

Malaysia
Brickfields, Kuala Lumpur
Little India, Penang

Myanmar

Philippines

Saudi Arabia

Singapore
Little India, Singapore

Thailand

United Arab Emirates

In the UAE, Indians constitute more than 27% of the population.[136] Here are some areas with a comparatively larger concentration of Indians.

Oman

The Sultanate of Oman is home to many expatriates, of which Indians form the largest constituency.[137] The southeastern side of the business district of Ruwi is known as Muscat's Little India.[138]

Europe

France

Germany
  • Frankfurt, on the corner of Münchner and Weser street.

Italy
  • Via Principe Amedeo, 303/305, 00185 Roma, Italy

Spain

The Netherlands
  • The Hague, Paul Krügerlaan, Transvaal (shopping street)

Norway
  • Tøyengata and Oslo

United Kingdom
Southall, West London
Brick Lane, East London
Tooting, South London
Ealing Road, Wembley
Golden Mile, Leicester
Curry Mile, Rusholme, Manchester

Oceania

New South Wales

Queensland

South Australia

Victoria

New Zealand

See also

References
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  3. "Meet The South Asian Community That Helped Create Chicago's Little India On Devon Avenue". 26 October 2019. A 15-block stretch of Devon Avenue on the North Side has become known as Chicago's Little India, a South Asian community and commercial district that began growing in the early 1970s.
  4. "The radical history of Southall, London's Little India". 21 October 2020. The reference to India is owed to the abundance of South Asians occupying the district... It was in the 1950s that South Asians began to migrate to this area, mostly for job opportunities.
  5. "Little India: Six blocks, many stories". The Toronto Star. 25 August 2007. "As the first neighbourhood for the community, it seems to play an important role in people's memories of growing up South Asian in Toronto," says Haema Sivanesan, executive director of the South Asian Visual Artists Collective.
  6. "A Brief History of Toronto's Little India Neighbourhood". 25 June 2020. The Naaz Theatre was the jumping off point for that community that blossomed around this landmark in the decades that followed. It eventually became a huge draw to the area for Indo-Canadians, and businesses catering to the South Asian community began popping up in proximity to the theatre.
  7. "Jackson Heights Indians". The term 'Indian' encompasses a wider-ranged area than the specific politically-bound region of recent history, and includes those of that particular ethnic and geographic background bound in by the Indian Ocean, Himalayan Mountain Range, and western deserts, excepting of those of Arab descent... Little India arose in Jackson Heights, which developed into a prominent commercial area for South Asian goods... The population of the area has included Indians, Pakistanis, and Bengali, among other South Asian groups.
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