Dysprosium(III) nitrate

Dysprosium(III) nitrate is an inorganic compound, a salt of dysprosium and nitric acid with the chemical formula Dy(NO3)3. The compound forms yellowish crystals, dissolves in water, forms a crystalline hydrate.[2]

Dysprosium(III) nitrate
Names
Other names
Dysprosium nitrate, Dysprosium trinitrate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.157.735
EC Number
  • 233-410-5
  • pentahydrate: 629-564-1
  • InChI=1S/Dy.3NO3/c;3*2-1(3)4/q+3;3*-1
    Key: DVENVBCPDCQQGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • monhydrate: InChI=1S/Dy.3NO3.H2O/c;3*2-1(3)4;/h;;;;1H2/q+3;3*-1;
    Key: DSEBQRTVZFLVND-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • pentahydrate: InChI=1S/Dy.3NO3.5H2O/c;3*2-1(3)4;;;;;/h;;;;5*1H2/q+3;3*-1;;;;;
    Key: NOTQUFQJAWMLCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • hexahydrate: InChI=1S/Dy.3NO3.6H2O/c;3*2-1(3)4;;;;;;/h;;;;6*1H2/q+3;3*-1;;;;;;
    Key: DCKWZDOAGNMKMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • O.[Dy+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O
  • monhydrate: [N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].O.[Dy+3]
  • pentahydrate: [N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].O.O.O.O.O.[Dy+3]
  • hexahydrate: [N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].O.O.O.O.O.O.[Dy+3]
Properties
Dy(NO3)3
Molar mass 348.51
Appearance Yellowish crystals
Melting point 88.6[1] °C (191.5 °F; 361.8 K)
Soluble
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS03: OxidizingGHS07: Exclamation mark
Warning
H272, H315, H319, H335
P210, P220, P221, P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P370+P378, P403+P233, P405, P501
Related compounds
Related compounds
 Terbium(III) nitrate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Synthesis

Anhydrous salt is obtained by the action of nitrogen dioxide on dysprosium(III) oxide:[3]

The action of nitrogen dioxide on metallic dysprosium:

Physical properties

Dysprosium(III) nitrate forms yellowish crystals.[4]

Forms a crystalline hydrate of the composition , which melts in its own crystallization water at 88.6 °C.[5][6]

Soluble in water and ethanol, hygroscopic.

Chemical properties

Hydrated dysprosium nitrate thermally decomposes to form , and further heating produces dysprosium oxide.

Application

Dysprosium(III) nitrate is used as a catalyst.

References
  1. "Dysprosium(III) nitrate | CAS 10031-49-9". scbt.com. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  2. Macintyre, Jane E. (23 July 1992). Dictionary of Inorganic Compounds. CRC Press. p. 3117. ISBN 978-0-412-30120-9. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  3. Edelmann, Frank T.; Herrmann, Wolfgang A. (14 May 2014). Synthetic Methods of Organometallic and Inorganic Chemistry, Volume 6, 1997: Volume 6: Lanthanides and Actinides. Georg Thieme Verlag. p. 23. ISBN 978-3-13-179221-1. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  4. "Dysprosium(III) nitrate - Hazardous Agents | Haz-Map". haz-map.com. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  5. "Dysprosium(III) nitrate hydrate". Sigma Aldrich. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  6. "10031-49-9 - Dysprosium(III) nitrate pentahydrate, 99.9% (REO) - 12922 - Alfa Aesar". Alfa Aesar. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
Salts and covalent derivatives of the nitrate ion
HNO3 He
LiNO3 Be(NO3)2 B(NO3)−4 RONO2 NO−3
NH4NO3		 HOONO2 FNO3 Ne
NaNO3 Mg(NO3)2 Al(NO3)3
Al(NO3)−4		 Si P S ClONO2 Ar
KNO3 Ca(NO3)2 Sc(NO3)3 Ti(NO3)4 VO(NO3)3 Cr(NO3)3 Mn(NO3)2 Fe(NO3)2
Fe(NO3)3		 Co(NO3)2
Co(NO3)3		 Ni(NO3)2 CuNO3
Cu(NO3)2		 Zn(NO3)2 Ga(NO3)3 Ge As Se BrNO3 Kr
RbNO3 Sr(NO3)2 Y(NO3)3 Zr(NO3)4 NbO(NO3)3 MoO2(NO3)2 Tc Ru(NO3)3 Rh(NO3)3 Pd(NO3)2
Pd(NO3)4		 AgNO3
Ag(NO3)2		 Cd(NO3)2 In(NO3)3 Sn(NO3)4 Sb(NO3)3 Te INO3 Xe(NO3)2
CsNO3 Ba(NO3)2   Lu(NO3)3 Hf(NO3)4 TaO(NO3)3 W Re Os Ir Pt(NO3)2
Pt(NO3)4		 Au(NO3)3 Hg2(NO3)2
Hg(NO3)2		 TlNO3
Tl(NO3)3		 Pb(NO3)2 Bi(NO3)3
BiO(NO3)		 Po(NO3)4 At Rn
FrNO3 Ra(NO3)2   Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
↓
La(NO3)3 Ce(NO3)3
Ce(NO3)4		 Pr(NO3)3 Nd(NO3)3 Pm(NO3)3 Sm(NO3)3 Eu(NO3)3 Gd(NO3)3 Tb(NO3)3 Dy(NO3)3 Ho(NO3)3 Er(NO3)3 Tm(NO3)3 Yb(NO3)3
Ac(NO3)3 Th(NO3)4 PaO2(NO3)3 UO2(NO3)2 Np(NO3)4 Pu(NO3)4 Am(NO3)3 Cm(NO3)3 Bk(NO3)3 Cf Es Fm Md No
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