Eastern Indonesia Malay
The Eastern Indonesia Malay is a language family Malay-based creole spoken by various ethnic groups in the Eastern Indonesia Region. This language is used as lingua franca by residents in cities and ports in Eastern Indonesia. One example of East Indonesian Malay that is widely used is Ambonese Malay; This language is spoken in the southern Maluku Islands especially Ambon Island and around.[4]
| Eastern Indonesia Malay | |
|---|---|
| Melayu Pasar, Melayu Lokal | |
| Native to | Indonesia, Papua New Guinea,[1] Timor Leste[2] |
| Region | East Nusa Tenggara, South Sulawesi, North Sulawesi, Gorontalo, Maluku, North Maluku, Papua,[3] West Papua, Southwest Papua, Central Papua, South Papua, Highland Papua (Indonesia), Vanimo (Papua New Guinea), Kampung Alor (Timor Leste) |
| Ethnicity | Malays and various other ethnicities |
Creole Malay
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | east2743 |
Classification
According to the Glottolog (2022) and Ethnologue classifications, Eastern Indonesia Malay consists of several languages. According to the classification of glottologists, this language is divided into several types of dialects, which are divided as follows.
- Eastern Indonesia Malay
- Ambonese Malay
- Banda Malay
- Dobo
- Dutch Ambonese Malay
- Masohi
- Dili Malay[lower-alpha 1]
- Batugade
- Kampung Alor
- Pante Macassar
- Gorontalo Malay
- Kupang Malay
- Air Mata
- Alor Malay
- Larantuka Malay
- Makassar Malay[lower-alpha 2] ?
- North Moluccan Malay
- Bacanese Malay
- Gorap
- Sula Malay
- Ternate Malay
- Manado Malay
- Bitung
- Bunaken
- Papuan Malay
- Serui Malay
- Sorong Malay
- Vanimo[lower-alpha 3]
- Ambonese Malay
Notes
- Mainly spoken in Kampung Alor, Timor Leste; an area inhabited by Malay Muslims and Arab descendants.
- According to Glottologist classification, Makassar Malay is considered a branch of Malay Creole which is different from Eastern Indonesia Malay.
- Spoken in Vanimo, Papua New Guinea; an area directly adjacent to Jayapura, Indonesia.
References
- W, Seiler. "The Lost Malay Language of Papua New Guinea" (PDF). sealang.net. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- Inyo Yos Fernandez. "Beberapa Catatan Tentang Bahasa Melayu Dili: Studi Awal Mengenai Bahasa Melayu Di Timor Timur". jurnal.ugm.ac.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- Gau, Sukardi. "Menjejaki Bahasa Melayu Maluku di Papua: Kerangka Pengenalan". www.academia.edu (in Indonesian). Retrieved 22 March 2023.
- Robert B. Allen; Rika Hayami-Allen. "Orientation in the Spice Islands" (PDF). University of Pittsburgh: 21.
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External links
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