Gymnoderma

Gymnoderma is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Cladoniaceae. It has three species.[2] The genus was circumscribed by Finnish botanist William Nylander in 1860.[3] Nylander assigned Gymnoderma coccocarpum as the type species in 1869; this species was originally collected from the Himalayas.[4] It occurs throughout southeastern Asia.[5]

Gymnoderma
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Lecanorales
Family: Cladoniaceae
Genus: Gymnoderma
Nyl. (1860)
Type species
Gymnoderma coccocarpum
Nyl. (1863)
Species

G. coccocarpum
G. favosum
G. insulare

Synonyms[1]

Species
  • Gymnoderma coccocarpum Nyl. (1869)[4]
  • Gymnoderma favosum Hoffm. (1811)[6]
  • Gymnoderma insulare Yoshim. & Sharp (1968)[5]

Some species once classified in Gymnoderma have since been transferred to other genera. These include:

  • Gymnoderma lineare (A.Evans) Yoshim. & Sharp (1968) = Cetradonia linearis[7]
  • Gymnoderma melacarpum (F.Wilson) Yoshim. (1973) = Neophyllis melacarpa[8]
  • Gymnoderma rugosum (Pers.) Hoffm. (1811) = Stereum rugosum[9]

References
  1. "Synonymy: Gymnoderma Nyl., Flora, Regensburg 43: 546 (1860)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  2. Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
  3. Nylander, W. (1860). "De Lichenibus nonnullis europaeis". Flora (Regensburg) (in Latin). 43: 545–547.
  4. Nylander, W. (1869). Synopsis Methodica Lichenum Omnium hucusque Cognitorum, Praemissa Introductione Lingua Gallica (in Latin). Vol. 2. p. 26.
  5. Yoshimura, Isao; Sharp, Aaron J. (1968). "A revision of the genus Gymnoderma". American Journal of Botany. 55 (5): 635–640. doi:10.2307/2440620. JSTOR 2440620.
  6. Hoffmann, Georg Franz (1811). Vegetabilia in Hercyniae subterraneis collecta (in Latin). Nuremberg: Impensis Joan. Frid. Frauenholz. p. tab. 16.
  7. "Records details: Gymnoderma lineare (A. Evans) Yoshim. & Sharp, Am. J. Bot. 55: 639 (1968)". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  8. "Records details: Gymnoderma melacarpum (F. Wilson) Yoshim., J. Jap. Bot. 48: 287 (1973)". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  9. "Records details: Gymnoderma rugosum (Pers.) Hoffm., Veg. Herc. subterr.: 29, tab. 16:2 (1811)". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 29 October 2021.


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