Hertling cabinet

The Hertling cabinet was the first cabinet of the German Empire that came about after consulting with the majority parties in the Reichstag. The Social Democrats did not join the cabinet, not wanting to render the process of forming a government even more difficult.

Cabinet of Georg von Hertling

7th Cabinet of the German Empire
1817 – 1818
Georg von Hertling
Date formed1 November 1917
Date dissolved3 October 1918
(11 months and 2 days)
People and organisations
EmperorWilhelm II
ChancellorGeorg von Hertling
Vice ChancellorKarl Helfferich (until 9 November 1917)
Friedrich von Payer (from 9 November 1917)
Member partiesSupported by:
Progressive People's Party
Centre Party
National Liberal Party
Social Democratic Party
Status in legislatureMajority
History
Election(s)1912 federal election
PredecessorMichaelis cabinet
SuccessorBaden cabinet

Hertling belonged to the right wing of the Catholic Centre Party, and was against a parliamentarisation of the German Empire. The left wing around Matthias Erzberger took the opposite view, and the broad centre of the party wanted to take into account the views of the right wing, but also took note of the wishes of Catholic workers for democratisation. The centre did not want to put obstacles in the way of parliamentarisation, but did not take active steps to prevent a split in the party. Hertling's chancellorship meant that the Centre and the left Liberals took account of the conservative elements. The latter could thus get used to a parliamentary way of governing.[1]

Cabinet Hertling
25 October 1917 to 4 October 1918
Reich Chancellor Georg von HertlingCentre
Vice-Chancellor Karl Helfferich to 9 November 1917
Friedrich von Payer
independent Conservative
FVP
Foreign Office Richard von Kühlmann to 9 July 1918
Paul von Hintze
independent
independent
Interior Max Wallrafindependent Conservative
Justice Paul von Krauseindependent National Liberal
Navy Admiral Eduard von Capelleindependent
Economy Rudolf Schwander to 20 November 1917
Hans Karl Freiherr von Stein zu Nord- und Ostheim
independent
independent
Food Supply Wilhelm von Waldowindependent Conservative
Post Otto Rüdlinindependent
Treasury Siegfried Graf von Roedernindependent
Colonies Wilhelm Solfindependent Liberal

Further reading

  • Regenten und Regierungen der Welt, Vols 2,3. Neueste Zeit: 1492–1917, ed. by B. Spuler; 2. edition, Würzburg, Ploetz, 1962.

References

  1. Manfred Rauh: Die Parlamentarisierung des Deutschen Reiches, Droste Verlag: Düsseldorf 1977, p. 383, 384 and 386.
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