Hubbardiidae
Hubbardiidae is a family of arachnids, superficially resembling spiders. It is the larger of the two extant families of the order, Schizomida, and is divided into two subfamilies. The family is based on the description published by Orator F. Cook in 1899, and was previously named as Schizomidae.[1] The American Arachnological Society assigns the common name hubbardiid shorttailed whipscorpion to members of this family[2]
| Hubbardiidae Temporal range: | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Male Hubbardia pentapeltis | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Schizomida |
| Family: | Hubbardiidae Cook, 1899 |
| Subfamilies | |
|
Hubbardiinae Cook, 1899 | |
The subfamily of Megaschizominae contains only one genus endemic to Southern Africa, while the rest belong to the subfamily Hubbardiinae. Seven of these genera are found in Australia (of which five are endemic): Draculoides, Julattenius, Notozomus, Attenuizomus and Brignolizomus.[1] Five genera are found in Mexico, three of which are endemic (Pacal, Mayazomus and Sotanostenochrus).[3]
Genera
As of September 2022, the World Schizomida Catalog accepts the following seventy-six genera:[4]
- Adisomus Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2000
- Afrozomus Reddell & Cokendolpher, 1995
- Ambulantactus Monjaraz-Ruedas, Prendini & Francke, 2019
- Anepsiozomus Harvey, 2001
- Antillostenochrus Armas & Teruel, 2002
- Apozomus Harvey, 1992
- Artacarus Cook, 1899
- Attenuizomus Harvey, 2000
- Baalrog Monjaraz-Ruedas, Prendini & Francke, 2019
- Bamazomus Harvey, 1992
- Belicenochrus Armas & Víquez, 2010
- Brignolizomus Harvey, 2000
- Bucinozomus Armas & Rehfeldt, 2015
- Burmezomus Bastawade, 2004
- Calima Moreno-González & Villarreal, 2012
- Cangozomus Pinto-da-Rocha, Andrade, R. & Moreno-González, 2016
- Caribezomus Armas, 2011
- Clavizomus Reddell & Cokendolpher, 1995
- Cokendolpherius Armas, 2002
- Colombiazomus Armas & Delgado-Santa, 2012
- Cubacanthozomus Teruel, 2007
- Cubazomus Reddell & Cokendolpher, 1995
- Draculoides Harvey, 1992
- Dumitrescoella Teruel, 2017
- Enigmazomus Harvey, 2006
- Gravelyzomus Kulkarni, 2012
- Guanazomus Teruel & Armas, 2002
- Hansenochrus Reddell & Cokendolpher, 1995
- Harveyus Monjaraz-Ruedas, Prendini & Francke, 2019
- Heterocubazomus Teruel, 2007
- Heteroschizomus Rowland, 1973
- Hubbardia Cook, 1899
- Javazomus Reddell & Cokendolpher, 1995
- Julattenius Harvey, 1992
- Kenyazomus Armas, 2014
- Lawrencezomus Armas, 2014
- Luisarmasius Reddell & Cokendolpher, 1995
- Mahezomus Harvey, 2001
- Mayazomus Reddell & Cokendolpher, 1995
- Megaschizomus Lawrence, 1969
- Naderiore Pinto-da-Rocha, Andrade, R. & Moreno-González, 2016
- Nahual Monjaraz-Ruedas, Prendini & Francke, 2019
- Neozomus Reddell & Cokendolpher, 1995
- Notozomus Harvey, 1992
- Oculozomus Reddell & Cokendolpher, 1995
- Olmecazomus Monjaraz-Ruedas, Prendini & Francke, 2017
- Orientzomus Cokendolpher & Tsurusaki, 1994
- Ovozomus Harvey, 2001
- Pacal Reddell & Cokendolpher, 1995
- Paradraculoides Harvey, Berry, Edward & Humphreys, 2008
- Piaroa Villarreal, Giupponi & Tourinho, 2008
- Reddellzomus Armas, 2002
- Rowlandius Reddell & Cokendolpher, 1995
- Schizomus Cook, 1899
- Schizophyxia Monjaraz-Ruedas, Prendini & Francke, 2019
- Secozomus Harvey, 2001
- Siguanesiotes Teruel, 2018
- Sotanostenochrus Reddell & Cokendolpher, 1991
- Stenochrus Chamberlin, 1922
- Stenoschizomus González-Sponga, 1997
- Stewartpeckius Reddell & Cokendolpher, 1995
- Surazomus Reddell & Cokendolpher, 1995
- Tayos Reddell & Cokendolpher, 1995
- Trithyreus Kraepelin, 1899
- Troglocubazomus Teruel, 2003
- Troglostenochrus Monjaraz-Ruedas, Prendini & Francke, 2019
- Vinabayesius Teruel & Rodriguez-Cabrera, 2021
- Wayuuzomus Armas & Colmenares, 2006
- Zomus Reddell & Cokendolpher, 1995
- †Annazomus De Francesco Magnussen & Müller, 2022
- †Calcoschizomus Pierce, 1951
- †Cretaceozomus De Francesco Magnussen & Müller, 2022
- †Groehnizomus De Francesco Magnussen & Müller, 2022
- †Mesozomus Müller, Dunlop, Kotthoff, Hammel & Harms, 2019
- †Muellerizomus De Francesco Magnussen & Müller, 2022
- †Onychothelyphonus Pierce, 1950
Notes
- Australian Faunal Directory (Harvey 2002)
- American Arachnological Society 2003:42
- Montaño Moreno & Francke 2009:33; Harvey 2003:112–123
- "Hubbardiidae Cook, 1899". World Schizomida Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
References
- The American Arachnological Society Committee on Common Names of Arachnids (2003). R.G. Breene (chair) (ed.). Common Names of Arachnids 2003 (PDF) (5th ed.). Carlsbad, NM: American Tarantula Society. p. 42. ISBN 1-929427-11-5. Archived from the original (PDF online publication) on 2006-09-27.
- Cook, O.F. (1899). "Hubbardia, a new genus of Pedipalpi". Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 4: 249–261.
- Harvey, Mark S. (31 December 2002). "Family Hubbardiidae". Australian Faunal Directory. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 2009-03-09.
- Harvey, Mark S. (2003). Catalogue of the smaller arachnid orders of the world: Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpagradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae. Collingwood, Vic.: CSIRO Publishing. ISBN 0-643-06805-8. OCLC 51271641.
- Montaño Moreno, Héctor; Oscar F. Francke (2009). "A new species of Agastoschizomus (Schizomida: Protoschizomidae) from Guerrero, Mexico [Nueva especie de Agastoschizomus (Schizomida: Protoschizomidae) de Guerrero, México]" (PDF). In James C. Cokendolpher; James R. Reddell (eds.). Studies on the cave and endogean fauna of North America, part V (PDF online reproduction). Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, no. 7. Austin: Texas Memorial Museum. pp. 33–36. OCLC 315405633.
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External links
Media related to Hubbardiidae at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Hubbardiidae at Wikispecies
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