If You Love This Planet
If You Love This Planet is a 1982 short documentary film directed by Terre Nash and produced by Edward Le Lorrain for the National Film Board of Canada's women's studio, Studio D.[1] It is one of the definitive films of the peace movement.[2]
If You Love This Planet | |
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Directed by | Terre Nash |
Produced by | Edward Le Lorrain Kathleen Shannon (exec.) |
Starring | Dr. Helen Caldicott |
Cinematography |
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Edited by | Terre Nash Jackie Newell (sound) |
Music by | Karl du Plessis |
Distributed by | National Film Board of Canada (NFB) |
Release date | 1982 |
Running time | 26 minutes |
Country | Canada |
Language | English |
Budget | $70,117 |
Plot
The film is a recording of a lecture given to SUNY Plattsburgh students by Australian physician and anti-nuclear activist Dr. Helen Caldicott about the dangers posed by nuclear weapons. While Caldicott speaks about the dangers of nuclear war and what it could mean in terms of casualties, Nash cuts from the speech to black-and-white images of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.[3]
Production
The film was created by Studio D with a budget of $70,117 (equivalent to $180,848 in 2021). The NFB's Board of Governors stated that the film was the "hottest film since Not a Love Story". The Ministry of External Affairs opposed including Ronald Reagan in the film.[4]
Release
The film was meant to be shown at the United Nations's Conference on Disarmament. It debuted in the United Kingdom when it was screened by the London Socialist Film Co-op.[5] The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation declined to broadcast the film, "because it takes a strong position on nuclear arms and does not give a balanced and objective view of the subject", and that they could not counter the film as it would be difficult to assemble a discussion panel including supporters of nuclear war.[6] The film was later shown on the CBC newsmagazine The Journal. [4] The film received positive reviews from the Los Angeles Times, East Bay Express, and The Seattle Times, and praise from activist and filmmaker Naomi Klein.
Reaction of the Reagan administration
Released during the term of the Reagan administration and at the height[7] of Cold War nuclear tensions between the United States and Soviet Union, If You Love This Planet was officially designated as "foreign political propaganda" by the United States Department of Justice and temporarily banned.[8][9] The subsequent uproar over that action gave the film a publicity boost; it won the 1983 Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject).[10] In her Oscar acceptance speech, Nash thanked the Reagan administration for the added publicity.[11]
On 13 January 1983,[12] the American distributors of If You Love This Planet, Acid Rain: Requiem or Recovery, and Acid from Heaven were ordered to register as foreign agents by the United States Department of Justice citing the Foreign Agents Registration Act. The films were also ordered to be labeled as political propaganda.[3] Barry Keene, a member of the California State Senate, filed a lawsuit against the order. In 1983, an injunction against the DOJ was issued by U.S. District Judge Raul Anthony Ramirez. In 1986, the Supreme Court of the United States agreed to hear the case; on 28 April 1987, in Meese v. Keene, it ruled five to three in favor of the DOJ.[13][14][12]
Legacy
In 1992, Caldicott published the book, If You Love This Planet: A Plan to Heal the Earth and, from July 2008 to November 2012, hosted a weekly radio program called If You Love This Planet.[15][16]
Awards
- DOK Leipzig, Leipzig: Special Award given by the World Peace Council, 1982
- Yorkton Film Festival, Yorkton: Certificate of Merit, 1982[17]
- American Film and Video Festival, New York: Blue Ribbon, Nuclear Issues, 1983
- Melbourne International Film Festival, Melbourne: Silver Boomerang, Second Prize, 1983
- ATOM Awards, Melbourne: Commendation, 1983
- International Scientific Film Festival, Rio de Janeiro: Best Communications Prize, 1984
- 55th Academy Awards, Los Angeles: Best Documentary Short, 1983[18]
See also
- Eight Minutes to Midnight: A Portrait of Dr. Helen Caldicott, a 1981 feature-length documentary film
References
- Canada, National Film Board of, If You Love This Planet, retrieved 2019-03-31
- "If You Love This Planet". cfe.tiff.net. Canadian Film Encyclopedia. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
- Evans 1991, p. 283.
- Evans 1991, p. 283-284.
- Matthew Hays, "Montreal Oscar Stories: Two of the city's award-winners reminisce" Archived 2002-08-23 at the Wayback Machine Montreal Mirror, March 21, 1997. Accessed 2008.12.18.
- Nelson, Joyce (1983). "Film Reviews/Terri Nash's "If You Love This Planet"". Cinema Canada. ISSN 1918-879X.
- "Cold War History". HISTORY. Retrieved 2019-03-31.
- "CENSORED: Wielding the Red Pen (Online Exhibit)". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
- Verbinski, Jane (April 1983). "If You Love This Planet Gov't censors pick best short". Jump Cut (28): 64. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
- "If You Love This Planet". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-10-16. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- "If You Love This Planet". cfe.tiff.net. Canadian Film Encyclopedia. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
- "Meese v. Keene". FindLaw. Archived from the original on 20 November 2022.
- Evans 1991, p. 284-285.
- "Justices Accept 'Propaganda' Case: Supreme Court To Hear 'Propaganda' Films Case". Los Angeles Times. 22 April 1986. Archived from the original on 20 November 2022.
- "If you love this planet: A plan to heal the earth". Choice Reviews Online. 30 (2): 30–0879. 1992. doi:10.5860/choice.30-0879. S2CID 128697913.
- "Program Information - IF YOU LOVE THIS PLANET WITH DR. HELEN CALDICOTT IS NOW OFF THE AIR|A-Infos Radio Project".
- "Past Winners, 1982" (PDF). yorkton.com. Yorkton Film Festival. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
- Evans 1991, p. 284.
Works cited
- Evans, Gary (1991). In the National Interest: A Chronicle of the National Film Board of Canada from 1949 to 1989. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0802027849.