List of European countries by membership in international organisations

This list depicts the membership of European countries in selected international organisations and treaties.

A darker shade indicates a higher level of integration in international organisations








Table
State (51)[1]               HDI[2] GNI[3] GDP[4] UN[5] CoE[6] OSCE[7] EU[8] EEA[9] CU[10] Schengen[11] €[12] NATO[13] OECD[14] ESA[15] WTO[16] ICC[17] VWP[18]
 Albania 0.796 6,110 7,059 UN CoE OSCE Candidate EU visa-free ALL NATO WTO ICC
 Andorra 0.858 n/d 44,387 UN CoE OSCE EUCU EU visa-free € 4 observer ICC VWP
 Armenia 0.759 4,850 8,008 UN CoE OSCE AMD PfP WTO signatory
 Austria 0.916 52,760 56,802 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € PfP OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Azerbaijan 0.745 4,900 6,757 UN CoE OSCE AZN PfP observer
 Belarus 0.808 6,940 7,945 UN OSCE BYR observer
 Belgium 0.937 50,490 53,378 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.780 6,810 8,224 UN CoE OSCE Candidate EU visa-free BAM MAP observer ICC
 Bulgaria 0.795 11,200 14,893 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU EU freedom of movement BGN 6 NATO Candidate ECS WTO ICC
 Croatia 0.858 17,630 20,537 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO Candidate ECS WTO ICC VWP
 Cyprus 0.896 28,470 33,807 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU EU freedom of movement € ECS WTO ICC
 Czechia 0.889 24,430 31,368 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen CZK NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Denmark 0.948 68,300 68,827 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen DKK 6 NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Estonia 0.890 26,460 31,209 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Finland 0.940 53,510 54,351 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 France 0.903 44,160 44,408 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Georgia 0.802 4,700 7,600 UN CoE OSCE Applicant EU visa-free GEL PfP WTO ICC
 Germany 0.942 51,660 51,384 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Greece 0.887 20,000 22,595 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Hungary 0.846 17,740 19,386 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen HUF NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Iceland 0.959 63,460 75,180 UN CoE OSCE EEA Schengen ISK NATO OECD WTO ICC VWP
 Ireland 0.945 76,110 114,581 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU EU freedom of movement € PfP OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Italy 0.895 35,990 36,812 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Kazakhstan 0.811 8,880 12,307 UN observer OSCE KZT PfP WTO
 Kosovo n/d 5,130 5,642 Applicant € 5
 Latvia 0.863 19,790 25,136 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA AM WTO ICC VWP
 Liechtenstein 0.935 n/d n/d UN CoE OSCE EEA Schengen CHF WTO ICC VWP
 Lithuania 0.875 21,740 28,094 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA AM WTO ICC VWP
 Luxembourg 0.930 88,190 132,372 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Malta 0.918 30,760 36,990 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € PfP Applicant CA WTO ICC VWP
 Moldova 0.767 5,370 6,343 UN CoE OSCE Candidate EU visa-free MDL PfP WTO ICC
 Monaco n/d n/d n/d UN CoE OSCE EUCU Schengen 2 € 4 signatory VWP
 Montenegro 0.832 9,340 11,289 UN CoE OSCE Candidate EU visa-free € 5 NATO WTO ICC
 Netherlands 0.941 55,200 61,099 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 North Macedonia 0.770 6,190 7,385 UN CoE OSCE Candidate EU visa-free MKD NATO WTO ICC
 Norway 0.961 83,880 101,103 UN CoE OSCE EEA Schengen NOK NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Poland 0.876 16,850 19,913 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen PLN NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Portugal 0.866 23,890 26,013 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Romania 0.821 14,160 18,530 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU EU freedom of movement RON NATO Candidate ESA WTO ICC
 Russia 0.822 11,610 14,404 UN OSCE ₽ WTO
 San Marino 0.853 n/d 52,950 UN CoE OSCE EUCU Schengen 2 € 4 ICC VWP
 Serbia 0.802 8,460 10,850 UN CoE OSCE Candidate EU visa-free RSD PfP observer ICC
 Slovakia 0.848 20,640 23,458 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA AM WTO ICC VWP
 Slovenia 0.918 28,280 32,215 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA AM WTO ICC VWP
 Spain 0.905 29,690 31,223 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Sweden 0.947 59,540 55,395 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen SEK pending ratification OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Switzerland 0.962 90,600 98,767 UN CoE OSCE bilat 3 Schengen CHF PfP OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Turkey 0.838 9,900 11,932 UN CoE OSCE suspended EUCU TRY NATO OECD WTO
 Ukraine 0.773 4,120 4,654 UN CoE OSCE Candidate EU visa-free UAH Applicant Applicant WTO signatory
 United Kingdom 0.929 44,480 46,371 UN CoE OSCE EU visa-free £ NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
  Vatican City n/d n/d n/d observer observer OSCE Schengen 2 € 4 observer


Classification of countries according to the United Nations:

  Very high human development (0.800 or higher)
  High human development (0.700 - 0.799)


Classification of countries according to the World Bank:

  high income ($13,205 or more)
  upper middle income ($4,256 - $13,205)
  lower middle income ($1,086 - $4,255)


Classification of countries according to the IMF:

  Advanced Economies
  Emerging Market and Developing Economies


1 These countries are currently not participating in the EU's single market (EEA), but the EU has common external Customs Union agreements with Turkey (EU-Turkey Customs Union in force since 1995), Andorra (since 1991) and San Marino (since 2002). Monaco participates in the EU customs union through its relationship with France; its ports are administered by the French. Vatican City has a customs union in effect with Italy.
2 Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City are not members of Schengen, but act as such via their open borders with France and Italy, respectively.
3 Switzerland is not an official member of EEA but has bilateral agreements largely with the same content, making it virtually a member.
4 Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City are using the euro as their currency through a monetary agreement with the EU.
5 Montenegro and Kosovo unilaterally adopted the euro as their currency and, therefore, have no issuing rights.
6 Currency included in the ERM II mechanism.

Euler diagram

Maps

Notes
  1. Only 51 sovereign states are listed, including Kosovo and Vatican which are not UN members.
  2. Human Development Index (2021)
  3. Gross National Income, List of countries by GNI per capita World Development Indicators database , World Bank, GNI per capita 2021, Atlas method and PPP; Country classification - low income ($1,086 or less), upper middle income ($4,256 to $13,205), high income ($13,205 or more)
  4. GDP (nominal) per capita IMF estimate (2023)
  5. The United Nations is a world-wide organisation with 193 members, see also; Universal Declaration of Human Rights
  6. Council of Europe is numbering 47 out of 51 European countries and membership is open to all European states which seek European integration, accept the principle of the rule of law and are able and willing to guarantee democracy, fundamental human rights and freedoms with European Court of Human Rights and European Convention on Human Rights, see also European Higher Education Area
  7. OSCE is an international organization which serves as a forum for political dialogue. Its stated aim is to secure stability in the region (Caucasus, Central Asia, Europe, North America and Russia) based on democratic practices and improved governance
  8. Number of countries in Trade bloc: EU (27), EFTA (4), CEFTA (7), other regional blocs (not listed because countries inside are likely, sooner or later, to join EU, some already seriously involved in joining processes); EFTA countries and 4 European microstates marked x, while not EU members, are partially integrated in EU through euro currency, Schengen treaty, EU single market - EEA and Customs Union, see also;European Neighbourhood Policy, Eastern Partnership, Euromediterranean Partnership, Mediterranean Union, Transatlantic Free Trade Area, Eurosphere
  9. European Economic Area, see also; Free trade areas in Europe
  10. European Union Customs Union
  11. Schengen Area
  12. Eurozone
  13. Number of countries inside military alliance; NATO (30); see also; NATO Cooperation with non-member states, Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
  14. OECD is an international organization which serves as a forum for economic dialogue. The bulk of its members are in Europe (23), but some are located in other regions (7) - Members states
  15. European Space Agency - Member states
  16. WTO - Members and Observers Monaco, San Marino, Kosovo - no official interaction with the WTO, Vatican (Holy See) - special observer status
  17. International Criminal Court 39 members from Europe
  18. VWP is a program of the United States of America which allows citizens of countries with visa refusal rate less than 3% and some specific countries 10% to travel to the US for tourism or business for up to 90 days without having to obtain a visa. All countries participating in the program have high HDI and most are regarded as developed countries; Adjusted Visa Refusal Rate Archived 2013-04-05 at the Wayback Machine year 2006 Archived 2013-04-05 at the Wayback Machine, 2007 Archived 2009-02-26 at the Wayback Machine, 2008 Archived 2011-06-22 at the Wayback Machine

See also
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.