List of Islamic political parties
Below are lists of political parties espousing Islamic identity or political Islam in various approaches under the system of Islamic democracy. Islamic democracy refers to a political ideology that seeks to apply Islamic principles to public policy within a democratic framework. Lists are categorized by the ideological affiliation and sorted by the country of origin.
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Islamic liberal
This is a list of political parties espousing Islamic liberalism as its main ideology.
| Country | Logo | Name | Abbr. | Leader | Founded | Ideology | Lower House |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Libya |
National Forces Alliance
تحالف القوى الوطنية |
NFA | Salaheddin El Bishari | 2012 | Libyan nationalism[1] Islamic democracy[2] Big tent[3] Economic Liberalism |
General National Congress: 39 / 200 | |
 Pakistan |
 |
Pakistan Peoples Party | PPP | Asif Ali Zardari | 30 November 1967 | Social democracy Democratic socialism Islamic democracy Islamic liberalism |
National Assembly: 56 / 342 |
| Banned | |||||||
 Iran |
Islamic Iran Participation Front
جبهه مشارکت ایران اسلامی |
IIPF | Mohsen Mirdamadi | 4 October 1976 | Reformism Islamic democracy Islamic liberalism |
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Moderate, Progressive Islamic / Centrist
This is a list of political parties espousing Islam as its main identity without principal adherence to the particular ideology of political Islam, or taking a theological position of wasat which advocates for politico-religious centrism.
Non-Ruling parties
Afghanistan – National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan
Algeria – Islamic Renaissance Movement (part of Green Algeria Alliance), Movement for Democracy in Algeria
Bahrain – Al-Menbar Islamic Society
Bangladesh – Bangladesh Islami Front, Islami Oikya Jote, Bangladesh Congress
Egypt – Al-Wasat Party
India – Peace Party of India- Iran – Union of Islamic Iran People Party, Moderation and Development Party
Iraq – Islamic Action Organisation, Islamic Dawa Party (part of National Iraqi Alliance), Islamic Fayli Grouping in Iraq, Islamic Labour Movement in Iraq, Islamic Union of Iraqi Turkoman
The Netherlands – Islam Democrats
Philippines – Moro Islamic Liberation Front, United Bangsamoro Justice Party
Islamist
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Sunni
This is a list of political parties espousing Sunni Islamism as its main ideology.
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Defunct Parties
Banned Parties:
Parties without lower-house representation
- Afghanistan – Jamiat-e Islami, Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan
- Algeria – Movement for National Reform
- Bangladesh – Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, Islamic Front Bangladesh, Bangladesh Islami Front, Islami Andolan Bangladesh
- Egypt – Freedom and Justice Party,[20][21] Building and Development Party, Islamic Party
Indonesia – Crescent Star Party
Kuwait – Hadas
Lebanon – Islamic Labor Front, Islamic Unification Movement, Hizb ut-Tahrir, Najjadeh Party- Libya – Homeland Party
Maldives – Islamic Democratic Party, Adhaalath Party- Pakistan – Jamiat Ahle Hadith
Syria – Muslim Brotherhood of Syria
Turkey – Free Cause Party, New Welfare Party
Shia
This is a list of political parties espousing Shia Islamism as its main ideology.
Banned parties
Parties without lower-house representation
- Afghanistan – Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan, People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan, Islamic Movement of Afghanistan, National Islamic Unity Party, Islamic Movement of Afghanistan, National Solidarity Party
- Bahrain – Bahrain Freedom Movement, Islamic Action Society
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Kuwait – Justice and Peace Alliance
- Lebanon – Free Shia Movement, Union of Muslim Ulama
- Iran – Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran, Islamic Coalition Party,
- Iraq – National Iraqi Alliance, Al-Muwatin, Al-Sadiqoun Bloc, Ataa Movement, Eradaa Movement, Hezbollah Movement in Iraq, Islamic Action Organisation, Islamic Fayli Grouping in Iraq, Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq, National Reform Trend
- Pakistan – Tehrik-e-Jafaria
Islamic Socialism
This is a list of political parties espousing Islamic Socialism as its main ideology.
| Country | Logo | Name | Abbr. | Leader | Founded | Ideology | Lower House |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pakistan |
 |
Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen
مجلس وحدتِ مسلمین |
MWM | Allama Raja Nasir Abbas | 2 August 2009 | Islamic democracy Islamic socialism Shi'a–Sunni unity |
Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly: 1 / 33 |
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Pakistan Peoples Party | PPP | Asif Ali Zardari | 30 November 1967 | Social democracy Democratic socialism Islamic democracy Islamic liberalism |
National Assembly: 56 / 342 |
Parties without lower-house representation
Banned parties
Salafist
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This is a list of political parties espousing Salafism as its main ideology.
| Country | Logo | Name | Abbr. | Leader | Founded | Ideology | Lower House |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bahrain |
Al Asalah
جمعية الأصالة الإسلامية |
AIS | Ghanim Al-Buaneen | 5 June 2002 | Salafism Islamism |
Council of Representatives: 3 / 40 | |
| Egypt |
Al-Nour Party
حزب النور |
NP | Younes Makhioun[22] | 12 May 2011 | Salafism Islamism Wahhabism Madkhalism |
House of Representatives: 7 / 596 | |
| Pakistan |
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Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal | MMA | Fazl-ur-Rahman | 2002 | Islamism Conservatism Social conservatism |
National Assembly: 15 / 342 |
 Yemen |
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Al-Islah
التجمع اليمني للإصلاح |
YCR | Abdullah ibn Husayn al-Ahmar | 13 September 1990 | Sunni Islamism Salafism Tribalism |
House of Representatives: 44 / 301 |
Defunct Parties
Parties without lower-house representation
Sufism and Ash'arism
| Country | Logo | Name | Abbr. | Leader | Founded | Ideology | Lower House |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh |
Bangladesh Tarikat Federation
বাংলাদেশ তরিকত ফেডারেশন |
BTF | Syed Nazibul Bashar Maizvandary | 2005 | Secularism Islamic democracy Conservatism Economic liberalism |
House of the Nation: 1 / 350 | |
| Lebanon |
The Association of Islamic Charitable Projects (Al-Ahbash)
جمعية المشاريع الخيرية الإسلامية |
AICP | Shaykh Hussam Qaraqira | 1983 | Religious pluralism Islamic neo-traditionalism Apolitical Anti-Salafi |
Parliament: 2 / 128 | |
 Sudan |
 |
National Congress Party
المؤتمر الوطني |
NCP | Omar al-Bashir | 1998 | Islamism Arab nationalism Sufism Social conservatism Authoritarianism Militarism Anti-Americanism Anti-Zionism Right-wing populism |
National Assembly: 323 / 426 |
| Part of a series on Islam Sufism |
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Parties without lower-house representation
Egypt – Egyptian Liberation Party, Victory Party, Voice of Freedom Party, Egyptian Liberation Party[23]
References
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- "Three party centrist politics". N1 (in Bosnian). 2018-02-28. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
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- Putri, Zunita. "PAN Tegaskan Beda dengan Partai Ummat: Kami Nasionalis Religius". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-10-20.
- UMNO Online. UMNO's Constitution: Foundation and Goals. From: "UMNO Online - Perlembagaan". Archived from the original on 2012-02-29. Retrieved 2013-01-05.
- "'Pakistan's creation pointless if it fails to become Islamic welfare state'". The Express Tribune. 2012-06-27. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
- Boubekeur, Amel (2007). Political Islam in Algeria. ISBN 978-92-9079-721-0. OCLC 836565973.
- Suriyanto. "Salim Segaf Ketua Majelis Syuro, Sohibul Iman Presiden PKS". nasional (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-10-21.
- Habibi, Ramadan. "PROSPEROUS JUSTICE PARTY (PKS) IN THE INDONESIAN MASS MEDIA".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - Machmudi, Yon (2008). Islamising Indonesia. ANU Press. doi:10.22459/II.11.2008. ISBN 978-1-921536-25-0.
- "Malaysian Islamist's death sparks sympathy in country, including from former party PAS". The Straits Times. 2014-09-15. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
- Junayd, Mohamed (2021-11-30). "Maldives' ex-president Yameen walks free after graft conviction overturned". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-01-16.
- "Jabir takes over as leader of Dhivehi Rayythunge Party". The Edition. Retrieved 2022-01-16.
- Hamzawy, Amr (July 2008). "Party for Justice and Development in Morocco: Participation and Its Discontents". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
- "Erdogan faces serious setbacks in Turkish local elections". The Toronto Star. 2019-04-01. ISSN 0319-0781. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
- "AKP yet to win over wary business elite". Financial Times. 2007-07-08. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
- Yavuz, M. Hakan (2009). Secularism and Muslim democracy in Turkey. Library Genesis. Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88878-3.
- "Egypt's Islamists announce own political party", Dawn, 30 Apr 2011, retrieved 28 June 2011
- "Egypt Islamists form 'non-theocratic' party", The Peninsula, 1 May 2011, archived from the original on 30 November 2011, retrieved 28 June 2011
- "Egypt's Salafist Nour Party elects new leader - Politics - Egypt". Ahram Online. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
- "Muslim Political Parties | Islamopedia Online". 2012-10-03. Archived from the original on 2012-10-03. Retrieved 2021-10-22.
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