John C. West
John Carl West, Sr. (August 27, 1922 – March 21, 2004), was a U.S. Democratic Party politician who served as the 109th Governor of South Carolina from 1971 to 1975. He served as ambassador to Saudi Arabia from 1977 to 1981.
John C. West | |
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United States Ambassador to Saudi Arabia | |
In office June 8, 1977 – March 21, 1981 | |
President | Jimmy Carter Ronald Reagan |
Preceded by | William J. Porter |
Succeeded by | Robert G. Neumann |
109th Governor of South Carolina | |
In office January 19, 1971 – January 21, 1975 | |
Lieutenant | Earle Morris Jr. |
Preceded by | Robert Evander McNair |
Succeeded by | James B. Edwards |
80th Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina | |
In office January 17, 1967 – January 19, 1971 | |
Governor | Robert Evander McNair |
Preceded by | Robert Evander McNair |
Succeeded by | Earle Morris Jr. |
Member of the South Carolina Senate from Kershaw County | |
In office January 11, 1955 – January 10, 1967 | |
Preceded by | James Clator Arrants |
Succeeded by | District abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | John Carl West August 27, 1922 Camden, South Carolina, U.S. |
Died | March 21, 2004 81) Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, U.S. | (aged
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | |
Children | 3 |
Education | The Citadel University of South Carolina |
Military service | |
Branch/service | United States Army |
Early life
He was born in Camden, South Carolina and grew up in the Kershaw County, South Carolina farming community of Charlotte Thompson. The following May, his father, along with seventy-six other persons, was killed in a fire at the nearby Cleveland School. His mother and maternal grandmother escaped unharmed from the fire. In 1942, he married his childhood sweetheart, Lois Rhame. The couple had three children, a daughter and two sons, Shelton, Douglas, and John, Jr. That same year, he graduated from The Citadel, and was enlisted in the United States Army as an intelligence officer during World War II, assigned to stateside service.
Political career
Following the war, he earned a law degree from the University of South Carolina in 1946. From 1948 to 1952, he served on the state Highway Commission. In 1954, he coordinated the unsuccessful U.S. Senate candidacy of Edgar A. Brown, who lost in a write-in campaign waged by former Governor Strom Thurmond, then a Democrat but in 1964 a defector to the Republican Party.
From 1955 to 1967, West served in the state senate. He was assigned to several committees which studied public school curriculum, investigated activities of the Communist Party of the United States of America, monitored the state Development Board, examined state support for the nursing profession and junior colleges, and recommended revisions to the state constitution.
West was the 80th Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina, having served from 1967 to 1971. In the 1970 gubernatorial election, West with 53.2 percent of the vote defeated U.S. Representative Albert W. Watson, a Democrat-turned-Republican.
After his tenure as governor, West returned to private law practice and was subsequently appointed United States Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, a position that he held from 1977 to 1981. After returning to the United States, he became a Professor of Middle Eastern Studies at the University of South Carolina. From 1993 until his death from cancer, he was a partner in the Hilton Head law office of Bethea, Jordan, and Griffin.
References
External links
- John West: In His Own Words at University of South Carolina, South Carolina Political Collections
- John Carl West Papers at South Carolina Political Collections, University of South Carolina
- Governor John C. West Collection at the South Carolina Department of Archives & History (RG 552000)
- 1971 John C. West Inaugural Parade and Swearing in Ceremony on South Carolina Educational Television