Kerry North (Dáil constituency)

Kerry North was a parliamentary constituency represented in Dáil Éireann, the house of representatives of the Oireachtas (the Irish parliament), from 1937 to 2011, and as Kerry North–West Limerick from 2011 to 2016. The method of election was proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote (PR-STV).

Kerry North–West Limerick
Former Dáil constituency
Outline map
Location of Kerry North–West Limerick within Ireland
Former constituency
Created2011
Abolished2016
Seats3
Local government areas
Created from
Replaced by

Kerry North
Former Dáil constituency
Outline map
Location of Kerry North within Ireland
Former constituency
Created1937
Abolished2011
Seats
  • 4 (1937–1961)
  • 3 (1961–2011)
Local government areaCounty Kerry
Created fromKerry
Replaced byKerry North–West Limerick

History and boundaries

The constituency was located in the northern half of County Kerry, located between the River Shannon estuary and the Slieve Mish Mountains; and included Tralee, Listowel, Tarbert, Ballybunion and Castleisland.[1] It was established by the Electoral (Revision of Constituencies) Act 1935 when the former Kerry constituency was divided into Kerry North and Kerry South.[2] It was first used at the 1937 general election to the 9th Dáil.

The constituency elected 4 deputies (Teachtaí Dála, commonly known as TDs) from 1937 to 1961 and 3 deputies from 1961 to 2011.

When it was renamed in 2011, it had been defined as:[1]

"In the county of Kerry the electoral divisions of:
Deelis, in the former Rural District of Dingle;
Kilfelim, in the former Rural District of Killarney;
Ardagh, Astee, Ballincloher, Ballyconry, Ballyduff, Ballyegan, Ballyhorgan, Beal, Carrig, Causeway, Cloontubbrid, Drommartin, Duagh, Ennismore, Gullane, Gunsborough, Kilfeighny, Killehenny, Killury, Kilmeany, Kilshenane, Kiltomy, Leitrim, Lislaughtin, Lisselton, Listowel Rural, Lixnaw, Moynsha, Newtownsandes, Rathea, Shronowen, Tarbert, Tarmon, Trienearagh, Urlee, in the former Rural District of Listowel;
Abbeydorney, Arabela, Ardfert, Ballyegan, Ballyheige, Ballynahaglish, Ballynorig, Ballyseedy, Banna, Baurtregaum, Blennerville, Brosna, Castleisland, Clogherbrien, Cordal, Crinny, Doon, Gneeves, Kerryhead, Kilflyn, Kilgobban, Killahan, Kilmurry, Knockglass, Knocknagashel, Lackabaun, Mount Eagle, Nohaval, O'Brennan, Ratass, Tralee Rural, Tubrid, in the former Rural District of Tralee;
and the towns of Listowel and Tralee."

In 2007, the Constituency Commission proposed that at the next general election the constituency of Kerry North be renamed as Kerry North–West Limerick, with the transfer of certain electoral divisions from Limerick West and other electoral divisions to Kerry South.[3] It was established by the Electoral (Amendment) Act 2009, and was used at the 2011 general election.[4][5]

The constituency of Kerry North–West Limerick comprised the northern half of County Kerry, located between the River Shannon estuary and the Slieve Mish Mountains; taking in Tralee, Listowel, Tarbert, Ballybunion and Castleisland; and the western part of County Limerick taking in the town of Abbeyfeale; and the villages of Athea, Glin, Mountcollins, Templeglantine and Tournafulla. It was only used at the 2011 general election and was defined as:[6]

"In the county of Kerry the electoral divisions of:
Ardagh, Astee, Ballincloher, Ballyconry, Ballyduff, Ballyegan, Ballyhorgan, Beal, Carrig, Causeway, Cloontubbrid, Drommartin, Duagh, Ennismore, Gullane, Gunsborough, Kilfeighny, Killehenny, Killury, Kilmeany, Kilshenane, Kiltomy, Leitrim, Lislaughtin, Lisselton, Listowel Rural, Lixnaw, Moynsha, Newtownsandes, Rathea, Shronowen, Tarbert, Tarmon, Trienearagh, Urlee, in the former Rural District of Listowel;
Abbeydorney, Arabela, Ardfert, Ballyegan, Ballyheige, Ballynahaglish, Ballynorig, Ballyseedy, Banna, Blennerville, Brosna, Clogherbrien, Crinny, Doon, Gneeves, Kerryhead, Kilflyn, Killahan, Kilmurry, Knocknagashel, Lackabaun, Mount Eagle, Nohaval, O'Brennan, Ratass, Tralee Rural, Tubrid, in the former Rural District of Tralee;
and the towns of Listowel and Tralee;

and, in the county of Limerick, the electoral divisions of:

Fleanmore, Glin, Kilfergus, Kilmoylan, in the former Rural District of Glin;
Abbeyfeale, Ardagh, Caher, Dromtrasna, Garryduff, Glenagower, Glengort, Glensharrold, Monagay, Mountcollins, Port, Rathronan, Rooskagh, Templeglentan, in the former Rural District of Newcastle."

At the 2016 general election, it was superseded by the constituencies of Kerry and Limerick County.

TDs
Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for Kerry North 1937–2011
and Kerry North–West Limerick 2011–2016[7]
Key to parties
DáilElectionDeputy
(Party)		Deputy
(Party)		Deputy
(Party)		Deputy
(Party)
9th1937[8] Stephen Fuller
(FF)		 Tom McEllistrim, Snr
(FF)		 John O'Sullivan
(FG)		 Eamon Kissane
(FF)
10th1938[9]
11th1943[10] Dan Spring
(Lab)		 Patrick Finucane
(CnaT)
12th1944[11] Dan Spring
(NLP)
13th1948[12]
14th1951[13] Dan Spring
(Lab)		 Patrick Finucane
(Ind)		 John Lynch
(FG)
15th1954[14] Patrick Finucane
(CnaT)		 Johnny Connor
(CnaP)
1956 by-election[15] Kathleen O'Connor
(CnaP)
16th1957[16] Patrick Finucane
(Ind)		 Daniel Moloney
(FF)
17th1961[17] 3 seats
from 1961
18th1965[18]
19th1969[19] Gerard Lynch
(FG)		 Tom McEllistrim, Jnr
(FF)
20th1973[20]
21st1977[21] Kit Ahern
(FF)
22nd1981[22] Dick Spring
(Lab)		 Denis Foley
(FF)
23rd1982 (Feb)[23]
24th1982 (Nov)[24]
25th1987[25] Jimmy Deenihan
(FG)
26th1989[26] Tom McEllistrim, Jnr
(FF)
27th1992[27] Denis Foley
(FF)
28th1997[28]
29th2002[29] Martin Ferris
(SF)		 Tom McEllistrim
(FF)
30th2007[30]
31st2011[31] Arthur Spring
(Lab)
32nd2016 Constituency abolished. See Kerry and Limerick County

Note: The columns in this table are used only for presentational purposes, and no significance should be attached to the order of columns. For details of the order in which seats were won at each election, see the detailed results of that election.

Elections

2011 general election
2011 general election: Kerry North–West Limerick[31]
PartyCandidateFPv%Count
1234567
Fine Gael Jimmy Deenihan 27.0 12,304            
Sinn Féin Martin Ferris 20.3 9,282 9,440 9,489 9,540 9,784 10,164 11,416
Labour Arthur Spring 20.1 9,159 9,415 9,514 9,571 9,947 10,685 12,245
Fine Gael John Sheahan 13.8 6,295 6,677 6,726 6,781 6,892 7,142 8,044
Fianna Fáil Tom McEllistrim 11.5 5,230 5,275 5,306 5,329 5,451 5,678  
Independent Bridget O'Brien 3.2 1,455 1,477 1,521 1,577 1,950    
Independent Mary Fitzgibbon 1.5 706 722 765 849      
Independent Sam Locke 1.1 486 492 498 519      
New Vision Mick Reidy 0.8 357 362 373        
Green Tom Donovan 0.5 239 247          
Independent John McKenna 0.2 101 103          
Electorate: 63,614   Valid: 45,614   Spoilt: 413 (0.9%)   Quota: 11,404   Turnout: 46,027 (72.4%)  

    2007 general election
    2007 general election: Kerry North[30]
    PartyCandidateFPv%Count
    1234
    Fine Gael Jimmy Deenihan 32.3 12,697      
    Sinn Féin Martin Ferris 20.4 8,030 8,631 9,284 10,196
    Fianna Fáil Tom McEllistrim 18.7 7,367 7,702 8,040 11,247
    Fianna Fáil Norma Foley 12.5 4,937 5,257 5,535  
    Labour Terry O'Brien 10.9 4,287 5,589 6,332 7,282
    Green David Grey 1.9 747 893    
    Independent Anthony Dineen 1.7 689 803    
    Independent Sam Locke 1.0 397 417    
    Independent Tom Donovan 0.3 111 134    
    Independent Michael O'Connor 0.1 51 58    
    Electorate: 56,216   Valid: 39,313   Spoilt: 334 (0.8%)   Quota: 9,829   Turnout: 39,647 (70.5%)  

      2002 general election
      2002 general election: Kerry North[29]
      PartyCandidateFPv%Count
      123
      Sinn Féin Martin Ferris 24.1 9,496 10,016  
      Labour Dick Spring 22.4 8,773 9,166 9,353
      Fine Gael Jimmy Deenihan 22.1 8,652 9,538 9,842
      Fianna Fáil Tom McEllistrim 20.2 7,884 10,285  
      Fianna Fáil Dan Kiely 10.0 3,927    
      Ind. Health Alliance James Kennedy 0.6 233    
      Independent Anthony O'Connor 0.5 208    
      Electorate: 55,476   Valid: 39,173   Spoilt: 351 (0.9%)   Quota: 9,794   Turnout: 39,524 (71.3%)  

        1997 general election
        1997 general election: Kerry North[32]
        PartyCandidateFPv%Count
        1234
        Labour Dick Spring 29.9 10,699      
        Fine Gael Jimmy Deenihan 24.3 8,689 9,711    
        Sinn Féin Martin Ferris 15.9 5,691 6,003 6,261 7,294
        Fianna Fáil Denis Foley 15.0 5,376 5,607 5,882 9,719
        Fianna Fáil Tom McEllistrim, Jnr 11.3 4,036 4,173 4,277  
        National Party Ciarán O'Connell 3.6 1,288 1,340 1,469  
        Electorate: 51,348   Valid: 35,779   Spoilt: 284 (0.8%)   Quota: 8,945   Turnout: 36,063 (70.2%)  

          1992 general election
          1992 general election: Kerry North[33]
          PartyCandidateFPv%Count
          123456
          Labour Dick Spring 33.9 11,515          
          Fine Gael Jimmy Deenihan 23.9 8,120 9,665        
          Fianna Fáil Denis Foley 14.7 4,974 5,699 6,210 6,469 6,964 8,698
          Fianna Fáil Tom McEllistrim, Jnr 13.6 4,619 4,932 5,108 5,270 5,565 6,473
          Fianna Fáil Ned O'Sullivan 8.2 2,781 2,921 3,081 3,174 3,377  
          Independent Michael Reidy 3.3 1,122 1,278 1,451 1,606    
          Sinn Féin Billy Leen 2.4 802 954 1,031      
          Electorate: 48,797   Valid: 33,933   Spoilt: 400 (1.2%)   Quota: 8,484   Turnout: 34,333 (70.4%)  

            1989 general election
            1989 general election: Kerry North[34]
            PartyCandidateFPv%Count
            123
            Labour Dick Spring 29.7 10,118    
            Fine Gael Jimmy Deenihan 25.5 8,692    
            Fianna Fáil Tom McEllistrim, Jnr 19.8 6,756 7,228 8,402
            Fianna Fáil Denis Foley 17.3 5,880 6,769 8,047
            Fianna Fáil Ned O'Sullivan 7.8 2,641 2,876  
            Electorate: 46,715   Valid: 34,087   Quota: 8,522  

              1987 general election
              1987 general election: Kerry North[25]
              Party Candidate 1st Pref  % Seat Count
              Fine Gael Jimmy Deenihan 10,087 29.0 1 1
              Fianna Fáil Denis Foley 7,611 21.9 2
              Labour Dick Spring 6,739 19.4 3
              Fianna Fáil Tom McEllistrim, Jnr 6,161 17.7
              Fianna Fáil Dan Kiely 2,939 8.5
              Sinn Féin Declan Finucane 668 1.9
              Sinn Féin William Leen 559 1.6
              Electorate: ?   Valid: 34,764   Quota: 8,692   Turnout:

              November 1982 general election
              November 1982 general election: Kerry North[24]
              Party Candidate 1st Pref  % Seat Count
              Labour Dick Spring 9,724 28.9 1 1
              Fianna Fáil Tom McEllistrim, Jnr 7,125 21.2 2
              Fine Gael Jimmy Deenihan 5,817 17.3
              Fianna Fáil Dan Kiely 5,081 15.1
              Fianna Fáil Denis Foley 5,025 14.9 3
              Fine Gael Bernie Gannon 866 2.6
              Electorate: ?   Valid: 33,638   Quota: 8,410   Turnout:

              February 1982 general election
              February 1982 general election: Kerry North[23]
              PartyCandidateFPv%Count
              1234
              Labour Dick Spring 25.8 8,552      
              Fianna Fáil Tom McEllistrim, Jnr 20.4 6,754 7,076 9,585  
              Fianna Fáil Denis Foley 17.1 5,646 6,098 7,950 9,123
              Fine Gael Robert Pierse 17.1 5,643 5,836 6,513 6,647
              Fianna Fáil Dan Kiely 16.0 5,297 5,416    
              Independent Denis Foley 3.7 1,218      
              Electorate: 42,856   Valid: 33,110   Spoilt: 240 (0.7%)   Quota: 8,278   Turnout: 33,350 (77.8%)  

                1981 general election
                1981 general election: Kerry North[22]
                Party Candidate 1st Pref  % Seat Count
                Fianna Fáil Tom McEllistrim, Jnr 8,214 24.0 1
                Labour Dick Spring 5,685 16.6 3
                Fianna Fáil Denis Foley 5,104 14.9 2
                Fine Gael Gerard Lynch 5,037 14.7
                Fianna Fáil Kit Ahern 4,158 12.1
                Anti H-Block Seán McKenna 3,860 11.3
                Fine Gael Fionán Harty 2,227 6.5
                Electorate: ?   Valid: 34,285   Quota: 8,572   Turnout:

                1977 general election
                1977 general election: Kerry North[21]
                Party Candidate 1st Pref  % Seat Count
                Fianna Fáil Tom McEllistrim, Jnr 6,964 21.0 1
                Fianna Fáil Kit Ahern 6,737 20.3 2
                Fine Gael Gerard Lynch 6,202 18.7
                Labour Dan Spring 6,046 18.2 3
                Fianna Fáil Denis Foley 5,329 16.1
                Fine Gael John Blennerhassett 1,920 5.8
                Electorate: ?   Valid: 33,198   Quota: 8,300   Turnout:

                1973 general election
                1973 general election: Kerry North[20]
                Party Candidate 1st Pref  % Seat Count
                Fianna Fáil Tom McEllistrim, Jnr 7,263 26.0 1 1
                Labour Dan Spring 5,856 21.0 2
                Fianna Fáil Kit Ahern 5,786 20.7
                Fine Gael Gerard Lynch 4,592 16.5 3
                Fine Gael John Blennerhassett 1,938 7.0
                Independent John Larkin 1,773 6.4
                Independent Joseph Keohane 695 2.5
                Electorate: ?   Valid: 27,903   Quota: 6,976   Turnout:

                1969 general election
                1969 general election: Kerry North[19]
                Party Candidate 1st Pref  % Seat Count
                Fianna Fáil Tom McEllistrim, Jnr 5,759 20.6 1
                Fianna Fáil Kit Ahern 5,217 18.6
                Labour Dan Spring 4,913 17.5 3
                Fine Gael Gerard Lynch 4,332 15.5 2
                Fianna Fáil Michael Scannell 2,745 9.8
                Fine Gael John Blennerhassett 2,628 9.4
                Independent Michael Finucane 2,425 8.7
                Electorate: ?   Valid: 28,019   Quota: 7,005   Turnout:

                1965 general election
                1965 general election: Kerry North[18][35]
                PartyCandidateFPv%Count
                123
                Fianna Fáil Tom McEllistrim, Snr 28.5 7,561    
                Labour Dan Spring 25.1 6,645    
                Independent Patrick Finucane 19.4 5,147 5,271 7,871
                Fine Gael Edmond Hayes 13.5 3,569 3,656  
                Fianna Fáil Kit Ahern 13.5 3,563 4,291 4,539
                Electorate: 34,839   Valid: 26,485   Quota: 6,622   Turnout: 76.0%  

                  1961 general election
                  1961 general election: Kerry North[17]
                  Party Candidate 1st Pref  % Seat Count
                  Fianna Fáil Tom McEllistrim, Snr 6,195 21.9 3
                  Independent Patrick Finucane 5,827 20.6 2
                  Labour Dan Spring 5,784 20.4 1
                  Fianna Fáil Daniel Moloney 5,262 18.6
                  Fine Gael Robert Gleasure 1,963 6.9
                  Independent Charles Lenihan 1,777 6.3
                  Sinn Féin Kevin Barry 1,483 5.2
                  Electorate: ?   Valid: 28,291   Quota: 7,073   Turnout:

                  1957 general election
                  1957 general election: Kerry North[16][35]
                  PartyCandidateFPv%Count
                  123
                  Fianna Fáil Daniel Moloney 20.2 6,976    
                  Labour Dan Spring 18.3 6,292 7,102  
                  Fianna Fáil Tom McEllistrim, Snr 18.1 6,231 6,589 6,890
                  Independent Patrick Finucane 13.2 4,562 5,334 6,994
                  Independent Charles Lenihan 10.8 3,736 4,484 5,655
                  Fine Gael John Lynch 10.2 3,499 3,672  
                  Sinn Féin May Daly 9.2 3,171    
                  Electorate: 45,349   Valid: 34,467   Quota: 6,894   Turnout: 76.0%  

                    1956 by-election

                    Following the death of Clann na Poblachta TD Johnny Connor, a by-election was held on 29 February 1956. The seat was won by the Clann na Poblachta candidate Kathleen O'Connor, daughter of the deceased TD.

                    1956 by-election: Kerry North[35]
                    PartyCandidateFPv%Count
                    1
                    Clann na Poblachta Kathleen O'Connor 53.5 18,176
                    Fianna Fáil Daniel J. Moloney 46.6 15,828
                    Electorate: 45,841   Valid: 34,004   Quota: 17,003   Turnout: 74.18%  

                      1954 general election
                      1954 general election: Kerry North[14]
                      Party Candidate 1st Pref  % Seat Count
                      Fianna Fáil Tom McEllistrim, Snr 6,378 17.8 1
                      Labour Dan Spring 5,861 16.3 2
                      Independent Patrick Finucane 5,326 14.8 3
                      Clann na Poblachta Johnny Connor 5,003 13.9 4
                      Fine Gael John Lynch 4,904 13.6
                      Fianna Fáil Eamon Kissane 4,580 12.7
                      Fianna Fáil Maurice Lawlor 3,890 10.8
                      Electorate: ?   Valid: 35,942   Quota: 7,189   Turnout:

                      1951 general election
                      1951 general election: Kerry North[35]
                      PartyCandidateFPv%Count
                      12345
                      Labour Dan Spring 19.9 7,035 7,631      
                      Fianna Fáil Thomas McEllistrim, Snr 15.4 5,430 6,927 7,104    
                      Fine Gael John Lynch 15.3 5,397 5,544 5,620 7,492  
                      Fianna Fáil Eamon Kissane 13.8 4,868 5,661 5,762 6,063 6,106
                      Independent Patrick Finucane 13.4 4,714 4,838 4,880 6,451 6,844
                      Clann na Poblachta Johnny Connor 12.6 4,446 4,614 4,703    
                      Fianna Fáil Thomas O'Connor 9.6 3,389        
                      Electorate: 46,519   Valid: 35,279   Quota: 7,056   Turnout: 75.84%  

                        1948 general election
                        1948 general election: Kerry North[35]
                        PartyCandidateFPv%Count
                        1234567
                        Fianna Fáil Thomas McEllistrim, Snr 21.0 7,555            
                        Fianna Fáil Eamon Kissane 17.2 6,214 6,281 6,407 6,533 8,769    
                        National Labour Party Dan Spring 16.3 5,877 6,017 6,061 6,698 7,486    
                        Clann na Talmhan Patrick Finucane 12.7 4,569 4,914 4,930 5,604 6,088 6,295 6,414
                        Clann na Poblachta Johnny Connor 12.2 4,390 5,294 5,314 5,814 6,121 6,232 6,365
                        Fianna Fáil Thomas Gega O'Connor 10.5 3,792 3,822 3,949 4,072      
                        Fine Gael Jeremiah P. Nolan 5.8 2,108 2,168 2,176        
                        Clann na Poblachta Johnny Walsh 4.3 1,564            
                        Electorate: 48,998   Valid: 36,069   Quota: 7,214   Turnout: 73.61%  

                          1944 general election
                          1944 general election: Kerry North[11][36]
                          PartyCandidateFPv%Count
                          12
                          Clann na Talmhan Patrick Finucane 25.8 8,784  
                          National Labour Party Dan Spring 24.7 8,429  
                          Fianna Fáil Eamon Kissane 20.7 7,047  
                          Fianna Fáil Tom McEllistrim, Snr 19.1 6,521 7,830
                          Fianna Fáil Patrick McKenna 9.7 3,322 3,976
                          Electorate: 51,367   Valid: 34,103   Quota: 6,821   Turnout: 66.4%  

                            1943 general election
                            1943 general election: Kerry North[10][36]
                            PartyCandidateFPv%Count
                            1234567
                            Fianna Fáil Eamon Kissane 17.2 6,551 6,907 8,897        
                            Fianna Fáil Tom McEllistrim, Snr 15.7 5,973 6,008 7,021 8,230      
                            Clann na Talmhan Patrick Finucane 13.6 5,174 5,329 5,458 5,474 5,505 6,729 6,957
                            Labour Dan Spring 13.6 5,155 6,675 6,859 6,896 7,008 8,440  
                            Clann na Talmhan Edmund Horan 12.7 4,827 4,847 4,991 5,002 5,021 6,211 6,533
                            Fine Gael John O'Sullivan 11.6 4,420 4,553 4,639 4,662 4,735    
                            Fianna Fáil Stephen Fuller 9.3 3,550 3,633          
                            Labour John Kelly 6.2 2,352            
                            Electorate: 51,367   Valid: 38,002   Quota: 7,601   Turnout: 74.0%  

                              1938 general election
                              1938 general election: Kerry North[9][36]
                              PartyCandidateFPv%Count
                              1234
                              Fianna Fáil Tom McEllistrim, Snr 24.0 8,478      
                              Fianna Fáil Stephen Fuller 21.8 7,684      
                              Fianna Fáil Eamon Kissane 21.1 7,457      
                              Fine Gael John O'Sullivan 15.4 5,432 5,893 6,032 8,568
                              Labour William Cummins 9.3 3,273 4,028 4,345 4,701
                              Fine Gael Michael O'Connell 8.4 2,976 3,177 3,344  
                              Electorate: 48,150   Valid: 35,300   Quota: 7,061   Turnout: 73.3%  

                                1937 general election
                                1937 general election: Kerry North[8][36]
                                PartyCandidateFPv%Count
                                12345
                                Fianna Fáil Eamon Kissane 21.9 7,673        
                                Fianna Fáil Tom McEllistrim, Snr 17.7 6,213 6,499 7,583    
                                Fianna Fáil Stephen Fuller 17.2 6,019 6,314 8,592    
                                Fine Gael John O'Sullivan 14.9 5,204 5,211 5,821 5,957 6,090
                                Fine Gael Thomas O'Connell 14.7 5,136 5,167 5,602 5,834 5,923
                                Labour Patrick Casey 13.7 4,783 4,831      
                                Electorate: 48,621   Valid: 35,028   Quota: 7,006   Turnout: 72.0%  

                                  See also

                                  References
                                  1. Electoral (Amendment) Act 2005, Schedule (No. 16 of 2005, Schedule). Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 24 September 2010.
                                  2. Electoral (Revision of Constituencies) Act 1935, 1st Sch.: Revised constituencies (No. 5 of, 1st Sch.). Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 February 2009.
                                  3. "Constituency Commission: Report on Dáil and European Parliament Constituencies 2007" (PDF). The Stationery Office, Dublin. pp. 23–24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 November 2007. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
                                  4. "Constituency Commission: Report on Dáil and European Parliament Constituencies 2007" (PDF). The Stationery Office, Dublin. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 November 2007. Retrieved 22 February 2009.
                                  5. "Electoral (Amendment) Act 2009: Schedule". Irish Statute Book database. Archived from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 28 September 2010.
                                  6. Electoral (Amendment) Act 2009, Schedule (No. 4 of 2009, Schedule). Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 29 September 2010.
                                  7. Walker, Brian M., ed. (1992). Parliamentary election results in Ireland, 1918–92. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. ISBN 0-901714-96-8. ISSN 0332-0286.
                                  8. "General election 1937: Kerry North". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
                                  9. "General election 1938: Kerry North". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
                                  10. "General election 1943: Kerry North". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 30 January 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
                                  11. "General election 1944: Kerry North". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
                                  12. "General election 1948: Kerry North". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
                                  13. "General election 1951: Kerry North". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
                                  14. "General election 1954: Kerry North". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
                                  15. "By-election 1956: Kerry North". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
                                  16. "General election 1957: Kerry North". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
                                  17. "General election 1961: Kerry North". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
                                  18. "General election 1965: Kerry North". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
                                  19. "General election 1969: Kerry North". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
                                  20. "General election 1973: Kerry North". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
                                  21. "General election 1977: Kerry North". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
                                  22. "General election 1981: Kerry North". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
                                  23. "General election February 1982: Kerry North". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 23 January 2010.
                                  24. "General election November 1982: Kerry North". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
                                  25. "General election 1987: Kerry North". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
                                  26. "General election 1989: Kerry North". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
                                  27. "General election 1992: Kerry North". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 27 August 2007. Retrieved 22 February 2009.
                                  28. "General election 1997: Kerry North". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 4 September 2007. Retrieved 22 February 2009.
                                  29. "General election 2002: Kerry North". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 17 December 2007. Retrieved 22 February 2009.
                                  30. "General election 2007: Kerry North". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009. Retrieved 22 February 2009.
                                  31. "General election 2011: Kerry North–West Limerick". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 28 February 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
                                  32. Government of Ireland (1998). 28th Dáil General Election June, 1997 Election Results and Transfer of Votes. Stationery Office, Government of Ireland.
                                  33. Government of Ireland (1993). Dáil General Election November, 1992 Election Results and Transfer of Votes in the General Election for the Twenty-Seventh Dáil. Stationery Office, Government of Ireland.
                                  34. Government of Ireland (1990). Election Results and Transfer of Votes in General Election (June, 1989) For Twenty-Sixth Dáil. Stationery Office, Government of Ireland.
                                  35. Gallagher, Michael (2009). Irish Elections 1948–77: Results and Analysis Sources for the Study of Irish Politics 2. Routledge. ISBN 9781138973343.
                                  36. Gallagher, Michael (1993). Irish Elections 1922-44: Results and Analysis. PSAI Press. ISBN 0951974815.

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