Krupa monastery

The Krupa Monastery (Serbian: Манастир Крупа, romanized: Manastir Krupa) is a Serbian Orthodox monastery on the Krupa River in Croatia.[1] It is the oldest Orthodox monastery in Croatia.

Krupa monastery
Monastery information
Full nameManastir Krupa, Манастир Крупа
OrderSerbian Orthodox Church
Establishedc. 1642
Dedicated toFeast of the Dormition of Theotokos
Site
Location Croatia
Public accessYes

Location

It is located on the southern slopes of the Velebit mountain,[2] halfway between the towns of Obrovac and Knin.

History

According to the folk story, the monastery was built in 1317 by monks from Bosnia, with the financial support from the Serbian king Milutin.[1] However, the monastery has older Gothic windows which style was uncommon for the Orthodox Church, and Orthodox monastery was probably founded by immigrating monks only around 1642.[3]

Supposedly during the reigns, King Stefan Dečanski and Emperor Dušan renovated the monastery.[1] In the 15th and 16th centuries, the monastery was endowed by Saint Angelina of Serbia. Georgije Mitrofanović painted the walls in 1620–22. In the 1760s, Serbian writer and educator, Dositej Obradović, lived and worked in Krupa, while in the 1860s, major Serbian realist author, Simo Matavulj, lived and was educated in the monastery. Gerasim Zelić also lived there in the 18th century. It was completely renovated in 1855.[1][2]

The surrounding konaks were burnt to the ground by the Ustaše during the World War II, who also destroyed the interior of the monastery turning it into their military post. In the 1950s the construction of the large belfry began but was never finished. After the outbreak of the Yugoslav wars in 1991, the well-known monastery treasury was displaced from Krupa. During the Operation Storm the monastery sustained damages in September 1995 and the local Orthodox Serbs, so as the priests, went into exile in Serbia. The belfry and the bells were damaged, so as the chapel while the interior was looted and partially demolished. Since 2000, partial reconstruction of Krupa began. It included numerous works, such as the construction and painting of the small additional church (paraklis) and the partial adaptation of the unfinished belfry. Some of the artifacts were returned in 2010. Since the mid-2010s, the government of the Republic of Croatia also helped with the renovation of the monastery.[1][2]

History of the monastery was written in the 18th century chronicles of the Bishop of Dalmatia, Simeon Končarević.[2]

Monastery's Iconostasis

Characteristics

The church of the Krupa monastery is dedicated to the Feast of the Dormition of Theotokos. In the monastery there are beautiful frescoes, a valuable collection of icons and parts of iconostasis and the collection of the several centuries old books.[2]

See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Krupa Monastery (Dalmatia).

References
  1. "Monastery Krupa". Eparchy of Dalmatia. 2004.
  2. Gvozden Otašević (4 July 2017), "Svetinja sa sedam života", Politika (in Serbian), p. 20
  3. "Krka & Krupa". Enciklopedija likovnih umjetnosti (Encyclopedia of Fine Arts) (in Serbo-Croatian). Vol. 3. Zagreb: FNRJ. 1964. p. 256. Krupa, srpsko-pravoslavni manastir u dalm. Bukovici, Hrvatska. Osnovali su ga, vjerojatno, bos. kaluđeri koji su bježali pred Turcima (1642). Na manastirskim zgradama sačuvani su gotički prozori; crkva je jednobrodna građevina s kubetom. U crkvi se ističu bogato rezbarene carske dveri, zbirka ikona iz XVII i iz XVIII st. (većinom djela italo-keltske škole), te srebrni predmeti iz XVIII st. venec. podrijetla. Bogata biblioteka stradala je u Drugom svjetskom ratu.

Further reading

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