Lazikou Pass

The Lazikou Pass (Chinese: ; pinyin: kou) is a narrow mountain pass in the Min Mountain Range, Têwo County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, southern Gansu, Northwestern part of China. The pass forms a gateway between northwestern Sichuan (Aba) and southern Gansu. It is of historical significance due to its strategic importance in the final phase of the Long March.

Lazikou Pass
腊子口
Lazikou Pass is located in China
Lazikou Pass
Lazikou Pass is located in Gansu
Lazikou Pass
Traversed byGansu Provincial Road S210
LocationTêwo County, Gannan Prefecture, Gansu, China
RangeMin Mountains
Coordinates34°6′32.77″N 103°53′38.14″E
Lazikou Pass
Traditional Chinese臘子口
Simplified Chinese腊子口

During the Long March, the Lazikou Pass was the last major obstacle for the forces led by Mao Zedong (i.e. Red Army of China) to reach northern Gansu after their crossing of the Zoigê Marsh. The pass had been fortified with blockhouses by Kuomintang forces and was taken by mountaineers led by Yang Chengwu on September 16, 1935.[1]

In 2014, the 3,735 m long Lazikou Tunnel was completed, which bypasses the mountain pass.[2][3]

References


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