List of religious populations
This is a list of religious populations by number of adherents and countries.
Projection for 2020 (Pew Research Center, based on 2010 baseline estimates)[2]

Pew Research Center made its "Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050"[3] based on 2010 baseline estimates. Although 2020 is already in the past, new estimates for 2020 are still work in progress.[2]
Religion | Adherents | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Christianity | 2.382 billion | 31.11% |
Islam | 1.907 billion | 24.9% |
Secular[lower-alpha 1]/Nonreligious[lower-alpha 2]/Agnostic/Atheist | 1.193 billion | 15.58% |
Hinduism | 1.161 billion | 15.16% |
Buddhism | 506 million | 5.06% |
Chinese traditional religion[lower-alpha 3] | 394 million | 5% |
Ethnic religions excluding some in separate categories | 300 million | 3% |
African traditional religions | 100 million[6] | 1.2% |
Sikhism | 26 million | 0.30% |
Spiritism | 15 million | 0.19% |
Judaism | 14.7 million[7] | 0.18% |
Baháʼí | 5.0 million[8] | 0.07% |
Jainism | 4.2 million | 0.05% |
Shinto | 4.0 million | 0.05% |
Cao Dai | 4.0 million | 0.05% |
Zoroastrianism | 2.6 million | 0.03% |
Tenrikyo | 2.0 million | 0.02% |
Animism | 1.9 million | 0.02% |
Neo-Paganism | 1.0 million | 0.01% |
Unitarian Universalism | 0.8 million | 0.01% |
Rastafari | 0.6 million | 0.007% |
Total | 7.79 billion | 100% |
Notes
- These figures may incorporate populations of secular/nominal adherents as well as syncretist worshipers, although the concept of syncretism is disputed by some.
- Nonreligious includes agnostic, atheist, secular humanist, and people answering 'none' or no religious preference. Half of this group is theistic but nonreligious.[4] According to a 2012 study by Gallup International "59% of the world said that they think of themselves as religious person, 23% think of themselves as not religious whereas 13% think of themselves as convinced atheists".[5]
- Chinese traditional religion is described as "the common religion of the majority Chinese culture: a combination of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, as well as the traditional non-scriptural/local practices and beliefs."
By proportion
Christians
Countries and territories with the greatest proportion of Christians from Christianity by country, as of 2010:

Vatican City 100% (100% Roman Catholic)
Pitcairn Islands 100% (100% Seventh-day Adventist)[10]
Samoa ~99% (mostly Protestant)[11]
East Timor 99.6%[12] (mostly Roman Catholic)
Armenia 98.5% (96% Armenian Orthodox Apostolic)
American Samoa 98.3% (mostly Protestant)[13]
Malta 98.1%[14] (mostly Roman Catholic)
Venezuela 98%[15] (71% Roman Catholic)
Greece 98%[16] (95% Greek Orthodox)
Marshall Islands 97.2% (mostly Protestant)[17]
Tonga 97.2% (mostly Protestant)[18]
San Marino 97%[19] (~97% Roman Catholic)
Paraguay 96.9%[20] (mostly Roman Catholic)
El Salvador 96.4% (mostly Roman Catholic)[21]
Kiribati 96% (mostly Protestant)[22]
Federated States of Micronesia ~96% (mostly Protestant)[23]
Barbados 95.1% (mostly Protestant)[24]
Papua New Guinea 94.8% (mostly Protestant)[25]
Mexico 94.6% (mostly Roman Catholic)
Peru 94.51%[26] (mostly Roman Catholic)
Romania 93% (mostly Romanian Orthodox)[27]
Poland 92.9% (mostly Roman Catholic)[28]
Croatia 91.1% (mostly Roman Catholic)[29]
Philippines 90% (mostly Roman Catholic)
Muslims
Countries with a considerable proportion of Muslims from Islam by country as of 2010, excluding foreign workers in brackets:
Data is based on the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life[30]

Mauritania 100%[31]
Maldives 100%[32]
Gaza Strip 99.9%[33]
Morocco 99.9%[34]
Yemen 99.8% (65% Sunni 33.5% Zaydi 1.5% Ismaili)[30]
Somalia 99.7%[35]
Afghanistan 99.7%[36] (90% Sunni 10% Shi'a)[30]
Iran 99.6% (95% Shi'a, 5% Sunni)[37]
Tunisia 99.5%
Azerbaijan 99.2% (Shi'a)[30]
Iraq 99% (67% Shi'a, 33% Sunni)[30]
Niger 99% (mostly Sunni)[30]
Turkey 98.6% (85% Sunni, 15% Shi’a)[38]
Comoros 98.3%[39]
Algeria 98%
Saudi Arabia 97.2% (90% Sunni, 10% Shi'a)[30]
Sudan 97%[40]
Djibouti 96.9%[30]
Libya 96.6%[41]
Pakistan 96.4% (85% Sunni 12% Shi'a 3% Other)[42]
Bangladesh 90.4%[43]
Egypt 89.3%[44]
Indonesia 86.7%[45]
Malaysia 61.3%
Nigeria 53.5%
Ethiopia 41%
Irreligious and atheists
Countries with the greatest proportion of people without religion, including agnostics and atheists, from Irreligion by country (as of 2020):[46]
Czech Republic (78.4%)[46]
North Korea (71.3%)[46]
Estonia (60.2%)[46]
Japan (60%)[46]
Hong Kong (54.7%)[46]
China (51.8%)[46]
South Korea (46.6%)[46]
Latvia (45.3%)[46]
Netherlands (44.3%)[46]
Uruguay (41.5%)[46]
New Zealand (39.6%)[46]
Mongolia (36.5%)[46]
Spain (35.5%)[48]
France (31.9%)[46]
United Kingdom (31.2%)[46]
Belgium (31%)[46]
Vietnam (29.9%)[46]
Sweden (29%)[46]
Australia (28.6%)[46]
Belarus (28.6%)[46]
United States (28%)[49]
Luxembourg (26.7%)[46]
Germany (26.3%)[46]
Canada (23.9%)[50]
Cuba (23.2%)[46]
Switzerland (22.8%)[46]
Finland (20.8%)[46]
Hungary (20%)[46]
Slovenia (18.8%)[46]
Data is ranked by mean estimate in parentheses. Irreligious includes agnostic, atheist, secular people, and those having no formal religious adherence. It does not necessarily mean that those of this group don't belong to any religion. Some religions have harmonized with local cultures and can be seen as a cultural background rather than a formal religion. Additionally, the practice of officially associating a family or household with a religion, while not formally practicing the affiliated religion, is common in many countries. Thus, over half of this group is theistic and/or influenced by religious principles, but nonreligious/non-practicing and not true atheists or agnostics.[4] See Spiritual but not religious.
Hindus
Countries with the greatest proportion of Hindus from Hinduism by country as of 2010:
Nepal 81.3%[51]
India 79.8%[52]
Mauritius 48.54%[53]
Fiji 27.9%[54]
Bhutan 25%[55]
Guyana 24.8%[56]
Suriname 22.3%[57]
Trinidad and Tobago 18.2%[58]
United Arab Emirates 15%[59]
Sri Lanka 12.6%[60]
Kuwait 12%[61]
Bangladesh 9.6%[62]
Bahrain 8.1%[63]
Réunion 6.7%[64]
Malaysia 6.3%[65]
Singapore 5.1%
Oman 3%
Seychelles 2.1%[66]
New Zealand 2.0%[67]
Pakistan 2.2%[68]
Indonesia 1.7%[69]
United Kingdom 1.7%[70]
Canada 1.5%[71]
United States 0.7%[72]
Buddhists
Countries with the greatest proportion of Buddhists from Buddhism by country as of 2010:[73]
Taoists/Confucians/Chinese traditional religionists
As a spiritual practice, Taoism has made fewer inroads in the West than Buddhism and Hinduism. Despite the popularity of its great classics the I Ching and the Tao Te Ching, the practice of Taoism has not been promulgated in America with much success;[77] these religions are not ubiquitous worldwide in the way that adherents of bigger world religions are, and they remain primarily an ethnic religion. Nonetheless, Taoist ideas and symbols such as Taijitu have become popular throughout the world through Tai Chi Chuan, Qigong, and various martial arts.[78]
Taiwan 33–80%[79]
China 30%[80]
Hong Kong 28%[81]
Macau 13.9%[82]
Singapore 8.5%[83]
Malaysia 2.6%[84]
South Korea 0.2–1%[85]
Vietnam
Philippines 0.01–0.05%
Indonesia 0.05%
The Chinese traditional religion has 184,000 believers in Latin America, 250,000 believers in Europe, and 839,000 believers in North America as of 1999.[86][87]
Ethnic and indigenous religionists
Indigenous statistics come from the U.S. Department of State International Religious Freedom Report (2009),[88] based on the highest estimate of people identified as indigenous or followers of indigenous religions that have been well-defined. Due to the syncretic nature of these religions, the numbers may not reflect the actual number of practitioners.
South Sudan 32.9%[89]
Guinea-Bissau 30.9%[90]
North Korea 29.5%[91]
Togo 35.6%[92]
Côte d'Ivoire 25%
Sudan 25%[93]
Benin 17.9%[94]
Burundi 20%
Burkina Faso 15%
South Africa 15%[95]
Democratic Republic of the Congo 12%
Central African Republic 10%
Gabon 10%
Lesotho 10%
Nigeria 10%
Sierra Leone 10%[96]
Kenya 9%
Palau 9%[97]
Ghana 8.5%
Guinea 5%
Sikhs
Countries with the greatest proportion of Sikhs:
Canada 2.12%[98][99]
India 1.72%[100]
Cyprus 1.1%[101][102]
United Kingdom 0.88%[103]
New Zealand 0.88%[104]
Australia 0.83%[105][106]
Oman 0.66%[107]
Kuwait 0.60%[108][109]
UAE 0.57%[110]
Malaysia 0.44%[111]
The Sikh homeland is the Punjab state, in India, where Sikhs make up approximately 58% of the population. This is the only place where Sikhs are in the majority. Sikhs have emigrated to countries all over the world – especially to English-speaking and East Asian nations. In doing so they have retained, to an unusually high degree, their distinctive cultural and religious identity. Sikhs are not ubiquitous worldwide in the way that adherents of larger world religions are, and they remain primarily an ethnic religion. But they can be found in many international cities and have become an especially strong religious presence in the United Kingdom and Canada.[112] Sikhism is also the fastest growing religion in New Zealand and Australia.[113][114]
Spiritists
Cuba 10.3%
Jamaica 10.2%
Brazil 4.8%
Suriname 3.6%
Haiti 2.7%
Dominican Republic 2.2%
The Bahamas 1.9%
Nicaragua 1.5%
Trinidad and Tobago 1.4%
Guyana 1.3%
Venezuela 1.1%
Colombia 1.0%
Belize 1.0%
Honduras 0.9%
Puerto Rico 0.7%
Panama 0.5%
Iceland 0.5%
Guadeloupe 0.4%
Argentina 0.2%
Guatemala 0.2%
Spiritist estimates come from a single source, which gives a relative indication of the size of the Spiritist communities within each country.
Jews
Countries with the greatest proportion of Jews (as of 2017):

Israel 73.6%[7]
Gibraltar 2.0%[7]
United States 1.76%[7]
Canada 1.07%[7]
France 0.7%[7]
Hungary 0.485%[7]
Uruguay 0.483%[7]
Australia 0.47%[7]
United Kingdom 0.44%[7]
Argentina 0.41%[7]
U.S. Virgin Islands 0.36%[7]
Belgium 0.259%[7]
Panama 0.250%[7]
Latvia 0.24%[7]
Switzerland 0.22%[7]
Netherlands 0.17%[7]
New Zealand 0.16%[7]
Estonia 0.154%[7]
Bermuda 0.154%[7]
Sweden 0.152%[7]
Germany 0.14%[7]
South Africa 0.124%[7]
Ukraine 0.124%[7]
Russia 0.122%[7]
Denmark 0.112%[7]
By population
Christians
Largest Christian populations (as of 2011):
United States 229,157,250[116] (details)
Brazil 169,213,130[117]
Russia 114,198,444[118]
Mexico 106,204,560[119]
Nigeria 80,510,000[120]
Philippines 78,790,000[121]
China 67,070,000[120]
Democratic Republic of the Congo 63,150,000[120]
Italy 55,832,000
Ethiopia 51,477,950
Germany 50,752,580[122]
Colombia 44,502,000
Ukraine 41,973,000
South Africa 40,243,000
France 39,560,000[120]
Spain 38,568,000
Poland 36,526,000
Kenya 33,625,790
Argentina 33,497,100
United Kingdom 33,200,417
Uganda 29,943,000
Indonesia 28.571.606[123]
India 28,436,000
Venezuela 28,340,790
Peru 27,365,100
Muslims
Largest Muslim populations (as of 2017):
Indonesia 229,000,000[124] (details)
Pakistan 215,000,000[125]
India 209,000,000[126]
Bangladesh 153,000,000[127]
Nigeria 117,000,000[128]
Egypt 87,500,000[129]
Iran 82,000,000[130]
Turkey 79,850,000[124]
Ethiopia 48,000,000[131]
Sudan 44,000,000[132]
Iraq 41,000,000[133]
Algeria 39,000,000[134]
Morocco 38,000,000[34]
Afghanistan 37,000,000[135]
Saudi Arabia 33,000,000[136]
Uzbekistan 33,648,090[137]
Yemen 30,000,000[138]
China 28,000,000[139]
Russia 25,000,000[140]
Tanzania 22,000,000[141]
Niger 22,000,000[142]
Hindus
Largest Hindu populations (as of 2020):[143]
India 1,120,000,000
Nepal 28,600,000
Bangladesh 14,274,430
Indonesia 4,640,000
Pakistan 4,400,000
Sri Lanka 3,090,000
United States 2,510,000
Malaysia 1,940,000
United Arab Emirates 1,239,610
United Kingdom 1,030,000
South Africa 749,870
Mauritius 665,820
Myanmar 890,000[144]
Canada 610,000
South Africa 540,000
Saudi Arabia 440,000
Australia 410,000
Tanzania 403,570
Singapore 380,000
Qatar 360,000
Kuwait 330,000
Trinidad and Tobago 310,000[58]
Fiji 270,000
Guyana 200,000[145]
Yemen 200,000[146]
Bhutan 190,000
Suriname 120,785[147]
Germany 120,000
Buddhists
Largest Buddhist populations[148]
Sikhs
Largest Sikh populations
India 24,000,000 - 28,000,000 [100]
Canada 771,790[98][99]
United Kingdom 524,140[149]
United States ~269,986[175] [176]
Australia 210,397[105][106]
Italy 150,000[177][178][179]
Malaysia 120,000[180]
United Arab Emirates 52,000[181]
Philippines 50,000[182][183]
New Zealand 40,908[184]
Thailand 40,000[185]
Oman 35,540[107]
Spain 26,000[186]
Kuwait 15,000[109][187]
Germany 15,000[188]
Hong Kong 15,000[189]
Cyprus 13,280[101][102]
Singapore 12,000[190]
Indonesia 10,000[191]
Belgium 10,000[192]
Jews
Largest Jewish populations (as of 2017):
Israel 6,451,000[7]
United States 5,700,000[7]
France 456,000[7]
Canada 390,000[7]
United Kingdom 289,500[7]
Argentina 180,500[7]
Russia 176,000[7]
Germany 116,500[7]
Australia 113,200[7]
Brazil 93,800[7]
South Africa 69,300[7]
Ukraine 53,000[7]
Hungary 47,500[7]
Mexico 40,000[7]
Netherlands 29,800[7]
Belgium 29,300[7]
Italy 27,300[7]
Switzerland 18,700[7]
Chile 18,300[7]
Uruguay 16,900[7]
Turkey 15,300[7]
Sweden 15,000[7]
Spain 11,800[7]
Belarus 10,000[7]
Panama 10,000[7]
Baháʼís
Largest Baháʼí populations (as of 2010) in countries with a national population ≥200,000:[193]
India 1,897,651
United States 512,864
Kenya 422,782
Vietnam 388,802
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 282,916
Philippines 275,069
Iran 251,127
Zambia 241,112
South Africa 238,532
Bolivia 215,359
Tanzania 190,419
Venezuela 169,811
Uganda 95,098
Chad 94,499
Pakistan 87,259
Myanmar 78,915
Colombia 70,504
Malaysia 67,549
Thailand 65,096
Papua New Guinea 59,898
Jains
As of 2005:[194]
India 5,146,697
United States 79,459
Kenya 68,848
United Kingdom 35,000
Canada 12,101
Tanzania 9,002
Nepal 6,800
Uganda 2,663
Myanmar 2,398
Malaysia 2,052
South Africa 1,918
Fiji 1,573
Japan 1,535
Belgium 1,500
Australia 1,449
Suriname 1,217
Ireland 1,000
Réunion 981
Hong Kong 500 families[195]
Yemen 229
See also
Religions:
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External links
- Asian-Nation: Religious Affiliation among Asian Americans
- International Religious Freedom Report 2007 of U.S. Department of State
- Background Notes of U.S. Department of State
- The World Factbook of CIA
- Religious Freedom page
- Religious Intelligence
- BBC News – Muslims in Europe: Country guide
- Vipassana Foundation – Buddhists around the world