List of stratovolcanoes
A list of stratovolcanoes follows below.
Africa
Mount Kenya in 1972.
Lava lake inside Mount Nyiragongo.
Cameroon
Democratic Republic of Congo
- Mount Nyiragongo, Goma; designated as a Decade Volcano
- It contains an active lava lake inside its crater which overflowed due to cracks in 2002.
- Mount Mikeno
- Mount Karisimbi
- Mount Bisoke
- Mount Sabyinyo
- Mount Kahuzi
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Kenya
- Mount Kenya, which contains several volcanic plugs on its peak.
- Mount Longonot
Rwanda
- Mount Bisoke, on the border between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- Mount Gahinga, on the border between Rwanda and Uganda.
- Mount Karisimbi, on the border between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- Mount Muhabura, on the border between Rwanda and Uganda.
- Mount Sabyinyo, marks the border between Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Tanzania
- Ol Doinyo Lengai, the Earth's only active carbonatite lava-producing volcano.
- Mount Kilimanjaro, a dormant stratovolcano. It is the highest point of Africa.
- Mount Meru
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
- Mount Pico in Pico Island, Azores, Portugal
- Teide in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; designated as a Decade Volcano
- Cumbre Vieja in La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain
- Mount Fogo in Fogo, Cape Verde
- Green Mountain, Ascension Island
- Pico de las Nieves in Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain
Americas
Caribbean
- La Grande Soufrière on Basse-Terre Island, Guadeloupe[1]
- Soufriere Hills on the island Montserrat
- Its 1995 eruptions resulted in the abandonment of its capital city, Plymouth.
- Soufrière on the island Saint Vincent
- Mount Pelée on the island Martinique
- Its devastating eruption on 8 May 1902 resulted in the complete destruction of its capital city, Saint-Pierre, with the deaths of more than 30,000 inhabitants within it.
- Mount Liamuiga on the island of Saint Kitts in St. Kitts and Nevis.
- Nevis Peak on the island of Nevis in St. Kitts and Nevis.
- Mount Scenery on the island Saba in the Caribbean Netherlands
- The Quill on the island Sint Eustatius in the Caribbean Netherlands
Central America
Arenal Volcano in November 2006.
El Salvador
Honduras
Guatemala
- Volcán Tacaná on the border between Mexico and Guatemala
- Volcán Tajumulco
- It is the highest point and highest volcano in Central America
- Volcán Cerro Quemado (Almolonga)
- Volcán Santa María; designated a Decade Volcano.
- It has a smaller peak called Santiaguito.
- Volcán Siete Orejas
- Volcán San Pedro
- Volcán Atitlán
- Volcán Tolimán
- Acatenango
- Volcán de Fuego.
- It erupted in June 2018.
- Volcán de Agua
- Pacaya
- Tecuamburro
- Tahual
- Volcán Jumay
- Volcán Ipala
- Suchitán
- Volcán Moyuta
- Volcán Chingo on the border between Guatemala and El Salvador
Panama
North America
Northwest side of Mount Rainier seen from Tacoma
The Mount Cayley volcanic complex on August 13, 2005. Summits left to right are Pyroclastic Peak and Mount Cayley.
Mount Adams, 2013
Mount Hood, 2017
Northwest Territories/Nunavut
Northern British Columbia
Southern British Columbia
- Mount Boucherie
- Mount Cayley (see also Mount Cayley volcanic field)
- Mount Fee
- It is most likely a dissected stratovolcano.
- Mount Garibaldi
- Mount Meager massif
- About 2,400 years ago, it produced the most recent major catastrophic eruption in Canada.
- Capricorn Mountain
- Mount Job
- Plinth Peak
- Pylon Peak (British Columbia)
- Tuber Hill
- Mount Price
- Clinker Peak
- The Black Tusk
- Coquihalla Mountain
Mexico
- Popocatépetl, 70 km (43 mi) southeast of Mexico City
- Colima; designated as a Decade Volcano
- Nevado de Toluca
- Pico de Orizaba
Alaska
Washington (state)
- Mount Baker
- Glacier Peak
- Mount Rainier; designated as a Decade Volcano
- Mount St. Helens
- On May 18, 1980, it produced a large eruption preceded by a massive landslide which decimated the volcano's height.
- Mount Adams
- Goat Rocks
- Black Buttes
- Colfax Peak
- Lincoln Peak
- Seward Peak
- Signal Peak
- Mount Daniel
- Mount Hinman
- Cathedral Rock (Washington)
Oregon
- Mount Hood
- Mount Hood is Oregon's most active volcano.
- Park Ridge
- This feature is debatably a stratovolcano, along with Park Butte.
- Park Butte
- Mount Jefferson
- Black Butte
- Mount Washington
- It is debatably a stratovolcano. It is most confirmed to be a shield volcano.
- The Three Sisters
- Middle Sister
- South Sister
- The Husband
- The Wife
- Broken Top
- Mount Bachelor
- Newberry Volcano
- Also has the characteristics of a shield volcano.
- Diamond Peak (Oregon)
- Usually referred to as a shield volcano. However, it has a stratocone.
- Cappy Mountain
- Mount Mazama
- Over 7,000 years ago, Mount Mazama erupted, causing its original edifice to be turned into a caldera instead.
- Mount Scott (Klamath County, Oregon)
- Hillman Peak
- Hillman Peak's west half collapsed in the Mount Mazama eruption over 7,000 years ago.
- Sentinel Rock
- Danger Bay
- Dutton Cliff
- Phantom Cone
- This stratovolcanic cone most likely is referencing to the small island of Phantom Ship.
- Mount McLoughlin
- Grizzly Peak (Oregon)
- Drake Peak
- It is a stratovolcano or an andesitic volcanic complex.
- Strawberry Mountain
- This feature is one of the three only stratovolcanoes within Eastern Oregon. It is also the most notable.
- Dooley Mountain
- Powder River Volcanics
- Rattlesnake Creek
- This stratovolcano was a proto-Cascade Range volcano east of Burns, Oregon. [2] All that remains of it is a creek and a formation of palisades.
California
- Mount Shasta
- Shastina
- Burney Mountain
- Magee Peak
- Geology of the Lassen volcanic area
- Snow Mountain
- Latour Butte
- Mount Yana
- Mount Maidu (Mineral, California)
- Mount Tehama
- Round Top
- It is unconfirmed to be a stratovolcano, however it has the possibility to be one, due to the abundance of andesite.
Nevada
- Cleopatra Peak
- Hamblin Peak
Utah
- Mount Belknap
- Monroe Peak
Colorado
- Summer Coon Volcano
Arizona
- San Francisco Mountain
- Humphreys Peak
- Agassiz Peak
- Fremont Peak
- Aubineau Peak
- Rees Peak
- Doyle Peak
New Mexico
- Mount Taylor
- Vulcan (volcano)
- JA volcano
- Sierra Grande
- It is most confirmed to be a shield volcano, however.
- Sierra Blanca (New Mexico)
Virginia
New Hampshire
Chile
- Llaima
- Irruputuncu on the border of Bolivia and Chile
- Ojos del Salado on the border between Argentina and Chile
- It is the highest volcano in the world.
- Villarrica
- Osorno
- Cerro Arenales
- Calbuco
- It erupted in April 2015.
- Callaqui
- Mount Hudson
- Copahue
- Lascar Volcano
- Nevados de Chillán
- Lanín on the border between Argentina and Chile
- Acotango on the border between Bolivia and Chile
- Cerro Solo on the border between Chile and Argentina
- Parinacota
- It erupted in April 2008
- Licancabur
- Sierra Nevada
- Chaitén
- Acamarachi
- Marmolejo
- It is the southernmost mountain with more than 6000 msmm
- San José
- Plantat
Colombia
- Galeras; designated a Decade Volcano.
- Nevado del Ruiz
- A 1985 eruption created destructive lahar floods which engulfed the nearby town of Armero.
Ecuador
Antarctica
Asia
Yemen
- Jabal al-Tair, an island within the Red Sea
India
- Barren Island
- It is the only active stratovolcano in the Indian subcontinent
Indonesia
Volcanic activity at Anak Krakatau
- Mount Kerinci and Mount Sinabung in Sumatra
- Mount Rinjani in Lombok
- Mount Semeru and Mount Bromo in East Java. Together, they form the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park.
- Mount Agung and Mount Batur in Bali
- Galunggung in West Java.
- Krakatoa. A violent eruption in August 1883 resulted in the obliteration of the three-peaked volcanic island.
- Anak Krakatoa. It emerged from the sea in 1927-1930
- Mount Merapi in Central Java. It is listed as a Decade Volcano.
- Mount Tambora in the island of Sumbawa. Its catastrophic eruption in 1815 caused a Year Without a Summer in 1816.
- Mount Kelud in East Java
Ash plume of Mount Pinatubo during the June 1991 eruption
Malaysia
- Bombalai Hill in Sabah, Borneo
Myanmar
Philippines
Mayon Volcano in May 08, 2010
- Mayon Volcano in Albay, The most active volcano in the Philippines, famous for its perfect symmetrical cone shape.
- Mount Pinatubo in Zambales. The catastrophic June 1991 eruption, which formed a caldera, later filled by a crater lake, had global environmental effects.
- Mount Bulusan in Sorsogon
- Mount Kanlaon and Mount Talinis in Negros
- Mount Arayat in Pampanga
- Mount Iriga and Mount Isarog in Camarines Sur
- Mount Mariveles and Mount Natib in Bataan
- Mount Malindig in Marinduque
- Mount Apo in Davao City, Mindanao. Considered a dormant volcano, it is the highest point of the Philippines
- Mount Makiling in Laguna
- Mount Banahaw in Quezon is one of the active volcanoes in the Philippines. Its 1730 eruption caused a debris avalanche and crater lake collapse which flooded Sariaya, Quezon.
North Korea
- Baekdu Mountain, on the border between North Korea and China
Japan
Peak of Mount Fuji
An eruption of Sakurajima in March 2009
Akita Prefecture
- Mount Akita-Komagatake (part of the volcano lies within Iwate Prefecture)
Aomori Prefecture
Fukushima Prefecture
Gunma Prefecture
Hokkaido
- Mount Aka (Daisetsuzan)
- Asahi-dake
- Mount Chienbetsu
- Mount Chinishibetsu
- Mount Dokkarimui
- Mount E
- Mount Eboshi
- Mount Eniwa
- Mount Fuppushi
- Mount Higashi
- Mount Iō (Shiretoko)
- Mount Kamui (Lake Mashū caldera)
- Mount Koizumi
- Kojima
- Mount Kuma
- Mount Maru (Esan)
- Mount Minami
- Mount Nagayama
- Mount Okkabake
- Mount Onnebetsu
- Mount Poromoi
- Mount Rausu
- Mount Rishiri
- Mount Rusha
- Mount Samakke Nupuri
- Mount Sashirui
- Mount Shari
- Mount Shibetsu
- Mount Shiretoko
- Mount Tarumae
- Mount Tokachi (Daisetsuzan)
- Mount Unabetsu
- Mount Usu
- Mount Yōtei
Iwate Prefecture
Kagoshima Prefecture
Miyagi Prefecture
Nagano Prefecture
- Mount Naeba (peak is shared with Niigata Prefecture)
- Mount asama
Nagasaki Prefecture
- Mount Unzen. Erupted in 1991. Listed as a Decade Volcano
Niigata Prefecture
- Mount Myōkō
- Mount Naeba (peak is shared with Nagano Prefecture)
Ōita Prefecture
Shizuoka Prefecture
- Mount Fuji (peak is shared with Yamanashi Prefecture) Highest point of the country. Last erupted in 1708
Tochigi Prefecture
Tokyo
Yamagata Prefecture
- Mount Chōkai (part of the volcano lies within Akita Prefecture)
- Mount Goshō
Yamanashi Prefecture
- Mount Fuji (peak is shared with Shizuoka Prefecture)
Taiwan
Russia
Klyuchevskaya Sopka in July 2006
- Bezymianny[3]
- Klyuchevskaya Sopka or Kliuchevskoi, Kamchatka Krai, the highest active volcano in Eurasia
- Shiveluch, Kamchatka Krai
- Avachinsky, Kamchatka Krai, a Decade Volcano
- Koryaksky,[4] Kamchatka Krai, also a Decade Volcano
- Karymsky, Kamchatka Krai
- Alaid, Atlasov Island, Kuril Islands, Sakhalin oblast
- Mount Elbrus in the Caucasus. It is the highest point in the European continent.
Europe
The summit of Snæfellsjökull.
Etna's 2002 eruption, photographed from the ISS.
Aerial view of Mount Vesuvius.
Slovakia
- Bogota, in Košice and Prešov.[5]
- Makovica, in Košice and Prešov.[6]
- Štiavnica, in Banská Bystrica.[7]
- Poľana, in Banská Bystrica region[8]
- Strechový Vrch, in Košice and Prešov.[6]
- Veľký Milič, in Košice and Prešov.[5]
- Zlatá Baňa, in Prešov.[5]
Germany
- Kaiserstuhl, in Baden-Württemberg.[9]
France
- Monts du Cantal, in Cantal. Largest volcano in Europe by area.[10] Most recent eruption occurred 2-3 MYA.
- Puy de Sancy, in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Both the tallest mountain in the Massif Central and volcano in France.[11] Most recent eruption occurred 200 thousand years ago.
Netherlands
- Zuidwal
- Mulciber
- Due to being related to the Zuidwal volcano, it is most likely a stratovolcano.
- The Quill
- Mount Scenery
United Kingdom
- The Cheviot, in Northumberland, England.[12]
- Esha Ness, in Shetland, Scotland.[13]
Greece
- Milos, in the Aegean Sea.[14]
Italy
- Alban Hills, located 20 kilometers (12 miles) east of Rome in Lazio. Last eruption happened in about 5,000 BC.
- Monte Vulture. Complex stratovolcano.[15]
- Mount Etna near Catania in Sicily. Tallest active volcano in Europe. Recently erupted in 2013 and volcanic activity is still ongoing. Listed as a Decade Volcano.
- Mount Vesuvius, located 09 kilometers (05.6 miles) east of Naples in Campania. Famous for its violent eruption in August 24, A.D. 79. Its last eruption happened in March 1944. Designated a Decade Volcano.
- Stromboli and Vulcano, two of the Lipari Islands. The former has been continuously erupting for more than two millennia, making it the second most active volcano in Europe.. The latter last erupted in 1890.
Caucasus
Armenia
Czech Republic
Slovenia
- Smrekovec
Iceland
- Askja
- Bárðarbunga. Recently erupted between 2014 to 2015
- Eldfell and Helgafell in the island of Heimaey
- Eyjafjallajökull. Erupted in 2010, which caused a major air traffic halts and flight cancellations in Europe and neighboring areas.
- Hekla
- Kverkfjöll
- Snæfellsjökull
- Öræfajökull
Norway
- Beerenberg in Jan Mayen, the world's northernmost active volcano
- Jan Mayen
Oceania
French Polynesia
- Mehetia in Windward Islands of the Society Islands
Northern Mariana Islands
Australia
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea
Mount Lamington in February 1951
- Mount Lamington, famous for the 1951 eruption which killed 3,000 people.[16]
- Tavurvur. Recently erupted in 2014.
- Ulawun, a Decade Volcano
- Kadovar, which erupted for the first recorded time in 2018
Solomon Islands
See also
References
- Soufrière Guadeloupe, West Indies Archived 2011-07-10 at the Wayback Machine
- https://www.nps.gov/joda/learn/nature/rattlesnake-formation.htm#:~:text=A%20proto-Cascade%20Range%20volcano%20%28the%20size%20of%20Mount,found%20along%20Rattlesnake%20Creek%2C%20located%20within%20the%20monument.
- Bezymianny volcano, Russia Archived 2011-05-07 at the Wayback Machine
- Koryaksky Volcano, Russia Archived 2012-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
- "Metallogenic model of the Slanské vrchy Mts., Eastern Slovakia" (PDF).
- Štrba, Ľubomír. "The Herľany geyser –a unique hydrogeological and geotouristic locality in Europe".
- Lebedev, VA. "Position of the Štiavnica Stratovolcano". ResearchGate.
- "Poľana", Wikipedia, 2020-10-29, retrieved 2021-07-21
- Heinrich, Eberhardt William (1980). The Geology of Carbonatites. p. 433. ISBN 0882758470. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
- Physics Briefs. Physik Verlag. 1982.
- "At The heart of Auvergne". Pays D'Issoire Tourisme. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- Kille, Ian. "15. Geology of the battlefield and wider landscape". Flodden 1513. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
- "Eshaness Coast, Shetland: A blast from the past". Scottish Geology. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- "Mílos". Global Volcanism Project. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
- "Monte Vulture volcano, Italy". Iatly's Volcanoes. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- "Lamington". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.
External links
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