MRT Line 1 (Dhaka Metro)

The MRT Line 1 (Bengali: এমআরটি লাইন ১) is Dhaka's rapid transit line under construction. It will be the second of the Dhaka Metro Rail system and will be operated by Dhaka Mass Transit Company Limited (DMTCL). Its construction started in February 2023. It is scheduled to open in December 2026.

Mass Rapid Transit Line 1
Overview
StatusUnder construction
OwnerDhaka Mass Transit Company Limited
LocaleDhaka, Bangladesh
Termini
  • Dhaka Airport (North) / Purbachal Terminal (Northeast)
  • Kamalapur (South)
Stations21
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemDhaka Metro Rail
Depot(s)Pitalganj, Rupganj
Daily ridership800,000 (estimated)
Technical
Line lengthAirport route: 19.872 kilometres (12.348 mi)
Purbachal route: 11.361 kilometres (7.059 mi)
Number of tracks2
CharacterElevated (Purbachal route)
Underground (Airport route)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Electrification750 V DC third rail (Airport route)
1,500 V DC overhead catenary (Purbachal route)
Operating speed100 km/h (62 mph)
Highest elevationPurbachal route: 13 metres (43 ft)
Route map
Line 1
Purbachal Terminal
Pitalganj Depot
Purbachal East
Purbachal Center
Cricket Stadium
Bus interchange Airport interchange Airport
Tongi Canal
Airport Terminal 3
Mostul
Khilkhet
Boalia
Joar Sahara
Nadda
 5 N  Notun Bazar
North Badda
Badda
 5 S  Aftabnagar
Rampura
Malibagh
Rajarbagh
Kamalapur Bus interchange
 2   4   6 

History

In 2005, the World Bank published a study report, recommending that the government of Bangladesh build a mass transit system in Dhaka. In the same year, American consultancy firm Louis Berger Group prepared a strategic transport plan for Dhaka.[1] The World Bank helped to develop this plan, which proposed the construction of three MRT lines in Dhaka.[2] The three metro lines were MRT Line 1, MRT Line 5 and MRT Line 6. The budget for MRT Line 1 was set at ৳52,561.43 crore of which Japan International Cooperation Agency agreed to finance 75%. Construction of the line is targeted for December 2026.[3] In 2019, the government finalized the construction project of the line.[4] But with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, progress on the line's project stalled.[5] On 15 June 2022, the license of MRT Line 1 was handed over to DMTCL by the Road Transport and Highways Division.[6] On 23 October 2022, the government signed an agreement with Nippon Koei Bangladesh Limited to join the company as a consultant for MRT Line 1.[7] In the same year, the government entered into an agreement with Tokyo Construction and Max Infrastructure for the land development work of the only depot of the proposed project at Pitalganj.[4] On 28 December 2022, the day of the inauguration of MRT Line 6, the secretary of the Road Transport and Highways Department said that the construction of the project is possible to start in the first month of 2023 subject to the approval of the prime minister.[8] Its construction was initially scheduled to begin on 26 January 2023, but was moved to 2 February.[9] Finally, the construction of the MRT Line 1 project was inaugurated by Sheikh Hasina in 2 February.[10]

Branch lines

Airport route

Its length is 19.872 km which is going to be built entirely underground. This route will go from Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport to Kamalapur with 12 stations.[11] Commuters can transfer to MRT Line 5 from Notun Bazaar Station via an interchange.[10]

Code Name Connections Location Opened
English Bengali
1 Dhaka Airport ঢাকা বিমানবন্দর Airport Thana
2 Airport Terminal 3 বিমানবন্দর টার্মিনাল-৩
3 Khilkhet খিলক্ষেত Khilkhet Thana
4 Nadda নদ্দা Vatara Thana
5 Notun Bazar নতুন বাজার  MRT Line 1P 
 MRT Line 5N 
Badda Thana
6 North Badda উত্তর বাড্ডা
7 Badda বাড্ডা
8 Aftabnagar আফতাবনগর  MRT Line 5S 
9 Rampura রামপুরা Rampura Thana
10 Malibagh মালিবাগ Shahjahanpur Thana
11 Rajarbagh রাজারবাগ
12 Kamalapur কমলাপুর Bus interchange Bus station
Bangladesh Railway
 MRT Line 2 
 MRT Line 4 
 MRT Line 6 
Motijheel Thana

Purbachal route

The 11.361 km route will have 9 stations. It can go from Purbachal New Town to Notun Bazar. Nadda and Notun Bazar stations will be constructed underground while the rest will be elevated. Both Nadda and Notun Bazar stations will have interchanges.[11]

Code Name Connections Location Opened
English Bengali
1 Purbachal Terminal পূর্বাচল টার্মিনাল Purbachal New Town
2 Purbachal East পূর্বাচল পূর্ব
3 Purbachal Central পূর্বাচল মধ্য
4 Sheikh Hasina Cricket Stadium শেখ হাসিনা ক্রিকেট স্টেডিয়াম
5 Mostul মস্তুল Khilkhet Thana
6 Boalia বোয়ালিয়া
7 Joar Sahara জোয়ার সাহারা Vatara Thana
8 Nadda নদ্দা
9 Notun Bazar নতুন বাজার  MRT Line 1A 
 MRT Line 5N 

References

  1. Rahman, Shamim (23 December 2022). "পুরোটাই উড়ালপথে নির্মাণ ভারতের 'মেট্রো ম্যান' শ্রীধরনের পরামর্শে". Bonikbarta.net (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 26 December 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
  2. Zaman, Sheikh Shahriar (25 December 2022). "মেট্রোরেল ছিল বিরাট এক চ্যালেঞ্জ". Bangla Tribune (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 25 December 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
  3. "এয়ারপোর্ট থেকে কমলাপুর আন্ডারগ্রাউন্ড লাইন হচ্ছে". Kaler Kantho (in Bengali). 14 October 2019. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  4. Islam, Jahidul (23 November 2022). "এমআরটি লাইন-১ প্রকল্পের ডিপো এলাকার ভূমি উন্নয়নের কাজ করবে জাপান, বাংলাদেশ কনসোর্টিয়াম". The Business Standard (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  5. Abdullah, Mamun (2 September 2021). "মেট্রোর অন্য লাইন গতিহীন". Desh Rupantor (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  6. "সেপ্টেম্বরে শুরু হচ্ছে পাতাল মেট্রো রেলের কাজ". Dhaka Tribune (in Bengali). 16 June 2022. Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  7. "এমআরটি-১ প্রকল্পের পরামর্শক প্রতিষ্ঠান নিপ্পন". Banglanews24.com (in Bengali). 23 October 2022. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  8. "এমআরটি লাইন-১ চলবে জানুয়ারিতে ও লাইন-৫ জুলাইয়ে". Shomoyer Alo (in Bengali). 28 December 2022. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  9. "পাতাল রেলের ভিত্তিপ্রস্তর পেছাল". Rtvonline.com (in Bengali). 23 January 2023. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  10. "পাতাল রেলের নির্মাণকাজের উদ্বোধন: বিমানবন্দর থেকে কমলাপুর সাড়ে ২৪ মিনিটে". Prothom Alo (in Bengali). 2 February 2023. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  11. "এক নজরে এমআরটি লাইন-১". Ajker Patrika (in Bengali). 1 February 2023. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
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