Maakhir
Maakhir (Somali: Goboleedka Maakhir, Arabic: ماخر Mākhir), officially the Maakhir State of Somalia (Somali: Maamul Goboleedka Maakhir; Arabic: ولاية ماخر الصومال Wilāyah Mākhir al-Ṣūmāl) was a short-lived quasi-state in the Sanaag region of eastern Somalia.[1][2]
Maakhir State of Somalia ولاية ماخر الصومال | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004–2005 | |||||||||||
Anthem: Soomaaliyeey toosoo | |||||||||||
![]() | |||||||||||
Capital | Badhan | ||||||||||
Common languages | Somali | ||||||||||
President | |||||||||||
History | |||||||||||
• Declared | 1 July 2004 | ||||||||||
• Dissolved | 11 January 2005 | ||||||||||
Area | |||||||||||
• Total | 75,000 km2 (29,000 sq mi) | ||||||||||
Currency | Somalishilling | ||||||||||
Calling code | 252 | ||||||||||
Internet TLD | .so | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Today part of | Somalia |
History
Somaliland military operations
On 25–26 February 2008, a Somaliland-aligned, well armed force laid siege to Hadaftimo, causing a brief state of emergency before the force withdrew back to western Erigavo. Maakhir authority responded with a military buildup in the Maakhir-controlled part of Erigavo.[3]
Hostilities re-emerged on 9 July 2008, when Somaliland invaded and occupied Laas Qoray port for few hours, under the pretext of a rescue mission (German citizens were allegedly being held hostage in Laas Qoray by pirates).[4]
References
- Piskunova, Natalia (2013). "State Failure in the Contemporary International System: New Trends, New Threats". In Krishna-Hensel, Sai Felicia (ed.). Order and Disorder in the International System. Ashgate Publishing. pp. 115–130. ISBN 9781409489078.
- Yuusuf, Muuse (20 May 2021). The Genesis of the Civil War in Somalia: The Impact of Foreign Military Intervention on the Conflict. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-7556-2711-0.
- The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland.
- CIIDAMADA SOMALILAND OO DHAAWAC U GAYSTAY MID KA MID AH DADKA XUSUL DUUBKA UGU JIRA SII DAYNTA DADKA AFDUUBKA LOO HAYSTO. (Somali)