Mahmut Bakalli
Mahmut Bakalli[a] (19 January 1936 – 14 April 2006) was a Kosovar Albanian politician.
Mahmut Bakalli | |
---|---|
5th President of the League of Communists of Kosovo | |
In office 28 June 1971 – 6 May 1981 | |
Prime Minister | Ilija Vakić Bogoljub Nedeljković Bahri Oruçi Riza Sapunxhiu |
Preceded by | Veli Deva |
Succeeded by | Veli Deva |
Personal details | |
Born | Gjakova, Kingdom of Yugoslavia (now Kosovo[b]) | 19 January 1936
Died | 14 April 2006 70) Pristina, Kosovo, | (aged
Political party | Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (from 2001) League of Communists of Kosovo (until 1989) |
Alma mater | University of Belgrade |
Profession | Sociologist, Politician |
Bakalli began his political career in the youth organization of the League of Communists of Kosovo, eventually becoming its leader in 1961. In 1967, he became head of the party's Prishtina chapter. As he rose through the ranks, he was elected to the Central Committee of the party's Serbian chapter, and to the Presidium of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia's Central Committee.
Bakalli led the Communist Party in Kosovo during the late 1970s and early 1980s, but resigned after disagreeing with the way the 1981 protests by ethnic Albanian students were handled by Kosovo's own police, headed by Rahman Morina. Bakalli then spent two years under house arrest, before being expelled from the party. He was after that allowed to work in the province's Science Association until retirement, but was forced out when Slobodan Milošević increased Serbian control over Kosovo in the late 1980s.
He was a member of the Assembly of Kosovo from 2001. He also worked as an adviser to prime minister Agim Çeku. He graduated from the University of Belgrade's Faculty of Political Science.
In 2002, Bakalli was the first witness to testify at The Hague International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia at the trial of Slobodan Milošević.
He died of throat cancer at the age of 70. He had a wife and three daughters.
Notes
a. | ^ Albanian spelling: Mahmut Bakalli, Serbo-Croat spelling: Махмут Бакали, Mahmut Bakali. |
b. | ^ The political status of Kosovo is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Serbia in 2008, Kosovo is formally recognised as a sovereign state by 101 UN member states (with another 13 states recognising it at some point but then withdrawing their recognition) and 92 states not recognizing it, while Serbia continues to claim it as a part of its own territory. |