List of countries with McDonald's restaurants

This is a list of countries with McDonald's restaurants. McDonald's is the largest chain of fast-food restaurants in the world,[1] with more than 36,000 outlets worldwide.[2] The majority of McDonald's outlets outside of the United States are franchises.

Countries with current and former McDonald's locations

The biggest temporary McDonald's restaurant in the world was opened during the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which had 3,000 square metres (32,000 sq ft).[3][4][5][6] The biggest still standing is the World's Largest Entertainment McDonald's. The northernmost McDonald's restaurant in the world is located in Rovaniemi, Finland (after the restaurant in Murmansk, Russia was closed in 2022)[7] and the southernmost in the world is located in Invercargill, New Zealand.[8]

The list of countries follows the company's own calculation and contains several non-sovereign territories.

History

The first McDonald's restaurant was opened in 1940 by Dick and Mac McDonald. However, on 15 April 1955, Ray Kroc launched the first McDonald's in Des Plaines, Illinois, featuring a ten-item menu built around a 15-cent hamburger.

Since that time, McDonald's has operated more than 40,000 restaurants worldwide, which has increased over 16 years.[9]

Countries and territories with at least one McDonald's outlet
# Country/territory Date of first store First outlet location Max. no. of
operating
outlets		 Source and date of source People per outlet Notes
1  United States May 15, 1940
Franchise: April 13, 1955		 San Bernardino, California
Des Plaines, Illinois (Franchise)		 13,515[10][11] (source: McDonald's United States March 29, 2023) 25132 See McDonald's USA
2  Canada (details) June 3, 1967 Richmond, British Columbia 1,400[10] (source: McDonald's Canada 5 February 2022) 27551 This is the first McDonald's outside of the United States. See McDonald's Canada
3  Puerto Rico
(territory of United States)		 December 6, 1967 San Juan 108 (source: McDonald's 2013) 29583 First McDonald's in Latin America and in the Caribbean and the first McDonald's in a Hispanophone area. See McDonald's Puerto Rico
4  United States Virgin Islands
(territory of United States)		 September 5, 1970 St. Croix 6 (source: McDonald's 2013) 17878
5  Costa Rica December 8, 1970 San José, 4th street, between 1st and Central Avenue. 54 (source: McDonald's 2013) 90852 Third country (not U.S. possession) where McDonald's opened. See McDonald's Costa Rica
6  Australia May 30, 1971 Yagoona, New South Wales[12] 1,000[13] (source: McDonald's December 21, 2020) 26739 First outlet in Oceania, first outlet outside the Americas, and the first outlet in the Southern Hemisphere. See McDonald's Australia. Locally known as Maccas.
7  Guam
(territory of United States)		 June 10, 1971 Dededo 6 (source: Statista 2016) 27372 First outlet in Micronesia.
8  Japan July 21, 1971 Tokyo 2,900[10] (source: McDonald's Japan 2021) 43266 First outlet in Asia, McDonald's Holdings Company Japan, Inc.[14] locally known as makku (マック) and makudo.[15] See McDonald's Japan
9  Netherlands August 21, 1971 Zaandam 254[16] (source: McDonald's 2019) 69714 This was the first outlet in Europe. Opened in 1971 by European Master Franchisees Jan Sybesma McDonald's Europe – Plan to open 15 more stores in the next 4 years. See McDonald's Netherlands
10  Panama September 1, 1971 Panama City 57 (source: McDonald's 2013) 71912 See McDonald's Panama
11  Germany November 22, 1971
(West Germany)
December 21, 1990
(former East Germany)[17]		 Munich
(West Germany)
Plauen
(former East Germany)		 1,438[18][19] (source: McDonald's Germany February 5, 2022) 57874 First outlet in West Germany opened in Munich-Obergiesing in 1971. McDonald's is locally known as Megges. First outlet in the new states of Germany opened in Plauen in 1990 following reunification. See McDonald's Germany
12  France (details) June 30, 1972 Créteil 1,500[20] (source: McDonald's France, 2022) 45209 First outlet in Creteil in 1972 even though McDonald's officially recognizes the first outlet in Strasbourg in 1979. In 2019, France was the largest European market for the hamburger chain per investopedia.com. See McDonald's France.
13  El Salvador July 20, 1972 San Salvador 19 (source: McDonald's 2019) 318900
14  Sweden October 27, 1973 Kungsgatan 4, Stockholm 191[21] (source: McDonald's 2019) 54461 First outlet in Scandinavia. See McDonald's Sweden
15  Guatemala June 6, 1974 Guatemala City 95 (source: McDonald's 2019) 179894 See McDonald's Guatemala
16  Curaçao
(part of  Netherlands Antilles at the time)		 August 16, 1974 Willemstad 5 (source: McDonald's 2013) 32203 See McDonald's Aruba and Curaçao
17  United Kingdom England: November 13, 1974[22]
Wales: December 3, 1984
Scotland: November 23, 1987[23]
Northern Ireland: October 12, 1991		 Woolwich, London (England)
Cardiff (Wales)
Dundee (Scotland)
Belfast (Northern Ireland)		 1,300[10] (source: McDonald's United Kingdom February 6, 2022) 51601 Includes Isle of Man and Jersey (1 each)
England: 1,038
Scotland: 95
Wales: 62
Northern Ireland: 26
See McDonald's UK
18  Hong Kong
( British Hong Kong at the time)		 January 8, 1975 Paterson Street, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong Island (now closed)[24] 237[21] (source: World Atlas January 12, 2018) 31190 First outlet in a Chinese-speaking territory. Hong Kong was then a British Crown colony/Dependent Territory; McDonald's would open up a restaurant in China itself 15 years later. See McDonald's Hong Kong
19  Bahamas August 4, 1975 Nassau 3 (source: Dec. 2012) 131787 First outlet in an independent country of the Caribbean.
20  New Zealand (details) June 7, 1976 Porirua Central, Wellington[25] 166 (source: 2018) 28880 Founded in New Zealand by Wally and Hugh Morris[26]
First South Island restaurants opened at Linwood and Merivale, both Christchurch, on November 3, 1987.[27] See McDonald's New Zealand.
21  Switzerland October 20, 1976 Geneva 167 (source: McDonald's 2019) 50419 First outlet in a landlocked country. See McDonald's Switzerland
22  Ireland May 9, 1977 Grafton Street, Dublin 95 (source: RTÉ 2020) 47000 First drive-thru in Europe opened in Nutgrove, Dublin and first McCafé in Europe Grafton Street, Dublin. See McDonald's Ireland
23  Austria July 21, 1977 Schwarzenbergplatz, Vienna 195 (source: McDonald's 2019) 45456 See McDonald's Austria
24  Belgium March 21, 1978 Brussels 105 (source: www.mcdonalds.be) 153378 See McDonald's Belgium
25  Brazil February 13, 1979 Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro 1,031 (source: McDonald's, 2021) 203828 First outlet opened in Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro, in 1979. First outlet opened in South America and first outlet in a lusophone country. Locally known as Méqui. See McDonald's Brazil
26  Singapore October 20, 1979 Liat Towers, Orchard Road 151 (source: McDonald's, 2023) 37350 First outlet in Southeast Asia at Liat Towers. See McDonald's Singapore[28]
27  Spain March 10, 1981 Gran Vía, Madrid 550[29] (source: McDonald's Spain October 18, 2021) 86171 First outlet in the Iberian Peninsula. See McDonald's Spain
28  Denmark April 15, 1981 Vesterbrogade 2D, Copenhagen 89 (source: 2018) 64,596 See McDonald's Denmark
29  Philippines (details) September 27, 1981 Nicanor Reyes Street (Morayta), Sampaloc, Manila 700[30] (source: BusinessWorld February 9, 2021) 163938 See McDonald's Philippines.
30  Malaysia April 29, 1982 Jalan Bukit Bintang, Kuala Lumpur[31] 282[21] (source: McDonald's 2019) 100701 Oldest surviving outlet in a Muslim-majority country. See McDonald's Malaysia
31  Norway November 18, 1983 Nedre Slottsgate, Oslo 77 (source: McDonald's 2022)[32] 70458 See McDonald's Norway
32  Taiwan January 28, 1984 Minsheng East Road, Taipei 413[21] (source: World Atlas January 12, 2018) 57,094 All restaurants were temporarily closed in 1992 during investigations of restaurant bombings in Taiwan; they reopened after investigations had concluded. See McDonald's Taiwan
33  Andorra June 29, 1984 Andorra la Vella 5 (source: 2018)[33] 15393 See McDonald’s Andorra
34  Finland December 14, 1984 Hämeenkatu 17, Tampere 72 (source: McDonald's 2023 ) 77,305 See McDonald's Finland
35  Thailand February 23, 1985 Bangkok 240[21] (source: World Atlas January 12, 2018) 287667 See McDonald's Thailand
36  Italy March 20, 1985 Bolzano[34] 670 (source: McDonald's Italy May 2022) 89259 See McDonald's Italy
37  Aruba
(part of  Netherlands Antilles at the time)		 April 4, 1985 Oranjestad 4 (source: 2016) 26,316 See McDonald's Aruba and Curaçao
38  Luxembourg July 17, 1985 Luxembourg City 10 (source: 2013) 57,600 See McDonald's Luxembourg
39  Venezuela August 31, 1985 El Rosal, Caracas (now closed) 133 (source: 2018 website) 240,451 See McDonald's Venezuela
40  Mexico October 29, 1985 El Pedregal, Mexico City 402[21] (source: World Atlas January 12, 2018) 321,393 See McDonald's Mexico
41  Cuba April 24, 1986 Guantanamo Bay 1 (source: Dec. 2012) 11,480,000 Guantanamo Bay; open only to U.S. military personnel. Not accessible for Cuban citizens.
42  Turkey October 24, 1986 Istanbul 253[21] (source: McDonald's 2019) 312,980 First outlet opened in East Thrace; outlets in Anatolia would open later. Also first outlet in the Turkic-speaking world, with Azerbaijan coming second at 1999. See McDonald's Turkey
43  Argentina November 24, 1986 Belgrano, Buenos Aires 222 (source: Jun. 2018) 199,414 See McDonald's Argentina
44  Macau
(Portugal  Portuguese Macau at the time)
 April 11, 1987 Rua do Campo, Cathedral Parish, Macau Peninsula 27 (source: Dec. 2012) 23,058 Then Portuguese territory; Technically first in Portugal land, McDonald's would only open a restaurant in Portugal itself 4 years later. see List of restaurants.
45  Serbia
(part of  Yugoslavia at the time)		 March 24, 1988 Slavija Square, Belgrade 32 (source: McDonald's 2020)[35] 209,375 First outlet in a communist country and in the Balkans. See McDonald's Serbia
46  South Korea March 29, 1988 Gangnam District, Seoul 447[29] (source: McDonald's 2019) 115,145 See McDonald's South Korea
47  Hungary
( Hungarian People's Republic at the time)		 April 13, 1988 Budapest[36] 112 (source: McDonald's 2023)[37] 111,341 First outlet in a Warsaw Pact country, thus first outlet behind the Iron Curtain. Locally known as Meki. See McDonald's Hungary
48  China October 8, 1990 Dongmen, Luohu District, Shenzhen 3,500 (source: McDonald's China, 2020) 400,571 The most in a market besides the US. See McDonald's China
49  Chile November 19, 1990 Las Condes, Santiago 91 (source: January ,2023) 234,416 See McDonald's Chile
50  Indonesia February 23, 1991 Sarinah, Jakarta (now closed) 224 (source: February 2020) 1,552,941 First branch in Sarinah closed in 2020 due to refurbishment of Sarinah itself.[38] See McDonald's Indonesia
51  Portugal May 23, 1991 CascaiShopping, Cascais 175 (source: May 2020) 69,662 See McDonald's Portugal
52  Greece November 12, 1991 Athens Syntagma Square 29 (source: McDonald's 2019) 448,750 See McDonald's Greece
53  Uruguay November 18, 1991 Montevideo Shopping, Montevideo 25 (source: 2021)[39] 164,619 See McDonald's Uruguay
54  Martinique
(part of France)		 December 16, 1991 Fort-de-France 9 (source: 2016) 40,484 See McDonald's French Antilles
55  Czech Republic
(part of  Czechoslovakia at the time)		 March 20, 1992 Vodičkova street, Prague 109 (source: McDonald's CZ, Mar 2022)[40] 98,181 First McDonald's outlet to open after the Cold War. See McDonald's Czech Republic
56  Guadeloupe
(part of France)		 April 8, 1992 8 (source: 2016) 47,838 See McDonald's French Antilles
57  Poland June 17, 1992 Marszałkowska Street, Warsaw in department store "Sezam" 512[41] (source: Mcconald's Poland 2022) 77,472 See McDonald's Poland
58  Monaco November 20, 1992 Monte Carlo 2  ? 19,348
59  Brunei December 12, 1992 Bandar Seri Begawan 4 (source: 2022) 110,383 See McDonald's Brunei
60  Morocco December 18, 1992 Casablanca 58 [42] 637931 First outlet in Africa and the first outlet in the Arab World; McDonald's is now present in all continents except Antarctica. See McDonald's Morocco
61  Northern Mariana Islands
(territory of United States)		 March 18, 1993 Saipan 2 (source:August 2011) 27,572 First outlet opened on the island of Saipan; second outlet opened in 1997
62  Israel (details) October 14, 1993 Ayalon Mall, Ramat Gan 185 (source: 2016) 47,092 First outlet in the Middle East. See McDonald's Israel.
63  Slovenia December 2, 1993 Čopova Street, Ljubljana 23 (source: McDonald's 2021) 103,300 See McDonald's Slovenia
64  Saudi Arabia December 8, 1993 Riyadh 312 [43] + [44] 115,224 First outlet in the Arabian Peninsula. See McDonalds's Central, Eastern and Northern.

See McDonald's Western and Southern

65  Kuwait June 15, 1994 Kuwait City (now closed) 77 (source: McDonald's 2019) 57,458 Home to the largest McDonald's in the Middle East[45] See McDonald's Kuwait The first McDonald's in Kuwait closed after 25 years of service due to an expired contract between McDonald's and the Touristic Enterprises Company [46]
66  New Caledonia (territory of France) July 26, 1994 Nouméa 2 (source: 2012) 140,230 See McDonald’s New Caledonia
67  Oman July 30, 1994 Salalah 24 (source: McDonald's 2019) 201,565 See McDonald's Oman
68  Egypt October 20, 1994 Cairo 114 (source: McDonald's 2019) 937,981 See McDonald's Egypt
69  Bulgaria December 10, 1994 Plovdiv 35 (excl. seasonal restaurants)
40 (including seasonal and mobile restaurants)		 (source: McDonald's 2019) 200,001 See McDonald's Bulgaria
70  Bahrain December 15, 1994 Manama 23 (source: McDonald's 2019) 64,913 See McDonald's Bahrain
71  Latvia December 15, 1994 Riga 13 (source: McDonald's 2019)[47] 147,690 First outlet in the Baltics. See McDonald's Latvia
72  Estonia April 29, 1995 Tallinn 10 (source: McDonald's 2019)[48] 132,482 See McDonald's Estonia
73  United Arab Emirates June 10, 1995 Dubai[49] 172 (source: McDonald's 2019) 56,970 See McDonald's UAE
74  Romania June 16, 1995 Unirii Square, Bucharest[50] 96 (source: McDonald's 2022) 209,673 See McDonald's Romania
75  Malta July 7, 1995 Valletta 9 (source: McDonald's 2020, 1 in Malta, 1 in Gozo) 46,023 See McDonald's Malta
76  Colombia July 14, 1995 Centro Andino, Bogota 185 (source: August 2021) 605,803 See McDonald's Colombia
77  Slovakia October 14, 1995 Banská Bystrica 40 (source: McDonald's SK, 2023) 181,167 See McDonald's Slovakia
78  South Africa November 11, 1995 Blackheath, Gauteng 275[21] (source: McDonald's 2019) 252,089 First outlet in Southern Africa. See McDonald's South Africa
79  Qatar December 13, 1995 Doha 46 (source: McDonald's 2019) 62,833 See McDonald's Qatar
80  Honduras December 14, 1995 Tegucigalpa 10 (source: McDonald's 2019) 842,273 See McDonald's Honduras
81  Sint Maarten
(part of  Netherlands Antilles at the time)		 December 15, 1995 Philipsburg 3 (source: December 2013) 13,703
82  Croatia February 2, 1996 Zagreb 41 (source: McDonald's December 2022)[51] 94,435 See McDonald's Croatia
83  Samoa
(named Western Samoa at the time)		 March 2, 1996 Apia 1 ? 196,440
84  Fiji May 1, 1996 Suva 4 (source: 2001) 226,376 See McDonald's Fiji
85  Liechtenstein May 3, 1996 Triesen 1 (source: 2018) 37,810 See McDonald's Switzerland
86  Lithuania May 31, 1996 Vilnius 17 (source: 2020) 199,586 See McDonald's Lithuania
87  India October 13, 1996[52] Delhi 480[53] (source: 2021) 2,897,032 First outlet in South Asia. See McDonald's India
88  Peru October 18, 1996 San Isidro, Lima 40 (source: 2014) 804,250 See McDonald's Peru
89  Jordan November 7, 1996 Amman 31 (source: 2018) 312,968 See McDonald’s Jordan
90  Paraguay November 21, 1996 Asuncion 19 (source: 2018) 358,474 See McDonald's Paraguay
91  Dominican Republic November 30, 1996 Santo Domingo 31  ? 347,419 Country with the second most locations of McDonald's in the Caribbean, after Puerto Rico. See McDonald's Dominican Republic
92  French Polynesia (territory of France) December 10, 1996 Tahiti 6  ? 47,167
93  Trinidad and Tobago May 6, 1997 The Falls at West Mall 6 ? 228,167 McDonald's previously had stores in Trinidad (May 6, 1997 – October 25, 2003) but closed due to low sales. Re-opened at The Falls at West Mall in 2011 and has expanded to 5 other locations.[54]
94  Ukraine May 24, 1997 Near Lukianivska metro station in Kyiv 101 (source: December 2019) 451,612 All three restaurants in the peninsula of Crimea were permanently closed after the Russian military invasion since 2014. See McDonald's Ukraine, all stores in Ukraine were temporarily closed down during the Russian invasion of Ukraine since February until September 2022.[55]
95  Cyprus June 12, 1997 Larnaca 24 (source: 2023) 38,254 See McDonald's Cyprus
96  Guernsey and  Jersey
(British Crown dependencies)		 August 1, 1997 Saint Helier 1  ? 100,080
97  Ecuador October 9, 1997 Centro Comercial Iñaquito (CCI), Quito 30 (source: 2020) 566,667 See McDonald's Ecuador
98  Réunion
(part of France)		 December 14, 1997 Saint-Denis 14 (source: 2023) 61,425 See McDonald's Réunion
99  Isle of Man (British Crown dependency) December 15, 1997 Douglas 1  ? 84,287
100  Suriname December 18, 1997 Paramaribo 3 (source: 2021) 192,000
101  Moldova April 30, 1998 Chișinău 7 (source: 2023) 416,666 See McDonald's Moldova
102  Nicaragua July 11, 1998 Managua 6 (source: June 2010) 1,036,333 McDonald's outlets ceased operation during the Nicaraguan Civil War and re-established a presence in 1998 after an absence of two decades. During the civil war one continued operating as "Donald's".[56] See McDonald's Nicaragua
103  Lebanon September 18, 1998 Beirut 23 (source: 2018) 264,435 See McDelivery Lebanon, which is currently merged with its official website as local franchisee Miknas Food S.A.L. is gradually reforming their McDonald's store chain
104  Pakistan (details) September 19, 1998[57] Lahore 72 (source: CNBC) 115,000 McDonald's Pakistan
105  Sri Lanka October 16, 1998 Colombo 11 (source: March 4, 2013) 3,062,857 see McDonald's Sri Lanka
106  Georgia February 5, 1999 Rustaveli Avenue, Tbilisi 21 (source: 2022) 205,500 First outlet in the Caucasus. See McDonald's Georgia
107  Gibraltar
(territory of United Kingdom)		 August 13, 1999 Westside 1 (source: 2018) 34,571 See McDonald's Spain
108  Azerbaijan November 6, 1999 Fountains Square, Baku 22 (source: 2023)[58] 657,467 See McDonald's Azerbaijan
109  French Guiana
(part of France)		 February 22, 2000 Cayenne 2 (source: 2016) 148,356 See McDonald's French Antilles
110  American Samoa
(territory of United States)		 September 29, 2000 Pago Pago 2 (source: 2008) 27,821
111  Mauritius July 4, 2001 Port Louis 14 (source: 2023) 98,525 See McDonald's Mauritius
112  Tunisia 2004 (unknown date) Tunis 24 (source: unknown) 510,000 Official
113  Iraq August 10, 2006 Baghdad 1 (source: 2006) 38,270,000 One location in Baghdad for the U.S. Army, but there is also a knockoff called MaDonal.
114  Vietnam February 8, 2014 Ho Chi Minh City 25 (source: 2022) 5,620,000 See McDonald's Vietnam
Countries with McDonald's restaurants, showing their first year with its first restaurant

Former locations
# Country/territory Date of first store Date of closure Reason for closure
1  Barbados[59] August 25, 1989 December 13, 1990 Closed due to extremely poor sales.
2  Bermuda[60] (territory of United Kingdom) November 10, 1985 March 9, 1995 Closed due to a passage of the government law that banned franchised restaurants in the territory. The McDonald's restaurant was located on a US Naval Air Station and was thus exempt from the law. When the base closed in 1995, the restaurant was required to do likewise.
3  Bolivia November 21, 1997 November 30, 2002 Closed due to poor sales and high prices. McDonald's is trying to reenter the Bolivian market, but with no success so far.
4  Jamaica[61] April 15, 1995 October 14, 2005 Closed due to governmental problems and declining sales.
5  Montenegro
(part of  Serbia and Montenegro at the time)		 June 1, 2004 2007 A seasonal McDonald's restaurant was opened in Budva, but it was closed due to the lack of a permanent location.
6  Iceland September 9, 1993 October 31, 2009 Closed due to 2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis. All former McDonald's restaurants were renamed locally as Metro, which served the same menu as McDonald's along with domestic products.
7  North Macedonia
(named Republic of Macedonia at the time)		 September 6, 1997 May 14, 2013 Closed due to a dispute in contract and contractual obligations with the franchise owner Sveto Janevski. McDonald's is trying to reenter the Macedonian market, but with no success so far.
8  San Marino July 6, 1999 July 6, 2019 The one and only McDonald's restaurant based in the country was located in Borgo Maggiore. It ceased operations on July 6, 2019, 20 years after its opening, due to its close proximity to restaurants in nearby Italian communities, which resulted in the decline of that restaurant's sales.
9  Russia (details)
(part of  Soviet Union at the time)		 January 31, 1990 March 14, 2022 First restaurant was opened in Pushkin Square, Moscow in 1990. It was the first outlet in the Soviet Union itself, which then disintegrated 23 months after its opening. In 2022, McDonald's suspended its restaurant operations in Russia due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine in March. McDonald's later decided that they will shut down the entire Russian operations permanently citing geopolitical concern. Before its closure, McDonald's had opened 850 restaurants in Russia.[62] The brand relaunched on June 12, 2022 as 'Vkusno & tochka' (Вкусно и точка, Tasty and that's it) by local franchisee Alexander Govor, who acquired the operations in May from McDonald's. Govor had opened 25 McDonald's restaurants in the country. While the menu and equipment remains the same, most of the trademarks were dropped.[63][64] It is expected McDonald's will have an option to reacquire the 850 restaurants in 15 years.[65]
10  Belarus December 10, 1996 November 27, 2022 In November 2022, it was announced that McDonald's was leaving Belarus on November 22 and the Russian fast food chain "Vkusno i tochka" (Вкусно и точка, Tasty and that's it) would take its place, but this did not happen, and the life of McDonald's was extended until November 27, since then, the restaurants have been operating under the sign "We are open!"[66][67][68]. In early April 2023, KSB Victory Restaurants (operators of McDonald's in the country) filed an application for registration of the name and trademark «Mak.by».[69] On April 18, 2023, the restaurant chain was renamed «Mak.by».[70][71][72]
11  Bosnia and Herzegovina July 20, 2011 December 31, 2022 Closed "until further notice" due to the license for operating in Bosnia and Herzegovina being taken away.[73]
12  Kazakhstan March 8, 2016 January 5, 2023 Closed due to supply restrictions.[74] On 23 January 2023 the local owner of the franchise, Food Solutions KZ, reopened the closed restaurants under the brand 'MyOtkryty' (МыОткрыты, WeAreOpen) with the same menu under slightly altered names.[75]

See also

References
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