Miss Universe 1994
Miss Universe 1994, the 43rd Miss Universe pageant, was held on May 21, 1994[lower-alpha 1] at the Plenary Hall of the Philippine International Convention Center in Pasay, Philippines. 77 contestants competed during this year.
Miss Universe 1994 | |
---|---|
![]() Sushmita Sen, Miss Universe 1994 | |
Date | May 21, 1994 |
Presenters | |
Entertainment | |
Venue | Philippine International Convention Center, Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines |
Broadcaster | CBS (international) ABS-CBN (official broadcaster) |
Entrants | 77 |
Placements | 10 |
Debuts | |
Withdrawals | |
Returns | |
Winner | Sushmita Sen ![]() |
Congeniality | Barbara Kahatjipara ![]() |
Best National Costume | Charlene Gonzales ![]() |
Photogenic | Minorka Mercado![]() Best in Philippine Terno Gown |
Outgoing titleholder Dayanara Torres of Puerto Rico crowned Sushmita Sen of India at the end of the event, marking the first time India has won Miss Universe, which they would later win again in 2000 and in 2021.
Background
Location and date
Manila was announced as host city for the pageant in October 1993.[2] It was the second time the pageant was held in the Philippines, after it was staged in Manila in 1974.[2] It was staged at the Philippine International Convention Center in Manila, at approximately 8:00 in the morning (Philippine local time), to allow CBS in the United States to televise the pageant live in prime time.
Results

Placement | Contestant |
---|---|
Miss Universe 1994 | |
1st Runner-up | |
2nd Runner-up | |
Top 6 |
|
Top 10 |
|
Final Competition
Nation | Preliminary
Average |
Interview | Swimsuit | Evening Gown | Semifinal Average | Top 6 Question |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
9.253 (3) | 9.562 (5) | 9.722 (2) | 9.792 (3) | 9.692 (3) | 9.667 (2) |
![]() |
9.268 (1) | 9.655 (2) | 9.638 (3) | 9.897 (1) | 9.730 (1) | 9.683 (1) |
![]() |
9.126 (7) | 9.592 (3) | 9.752 (1) | 9.843 (2) | 9.729 (2) | 9.667 (2) |
![]() |
8.946 (10) | 9.668 (1) | 9.447 (6) | 9.700 (6) | 9.605 (4) | 9.467 (5) |
![]() |
9.225 (4) | 9.587 (4) | 9.425 (5) | 9.720 (4) | 9.577 (5) | 9.433 (6) |
![]() |
9.202 (5) | 9.478 (6) | 9.510 (4) | 9.697 (7) | 9.562 (6) | 9.540 (4) |
![]() |
9.159 (6) | 9.378 (8) | 9.325 (7) | 9.708 (5) | 9.470 (7) | |
![]() |
9.000 (8) | 9.423 (7) | 9.078 (10) | 9.643 (8) | 9.381 (8) | |
![]() |
8.973 (9) | 9.298 (9) | 9.197 (9) | 9.623 (9) | 9.373 (9) | |
![]() |
9.256 (2) | 9.027 (10) | 9.288 (8) | 9.618 (10) | 9.311 (10) |
Special Awards
Special Awards | Results |
---|---|
Best National Costume | |
Miss Congeniality |
|
Miss Photogenic | |
Ivory Ultra Mild Beauty Care & Soap Award |
|
Minolta Photo Contest Award | |
Philippine Airlines Ambassador to the World |
|
Best in Philippine Terno gown |
|
Miss Kodak Smile Award |
Order of Announcements
Top 10
India
Venezuela
Greece
Switzerland
United States
Italy
Sweden
Slovakia
Philippines
Colombia
Top 6
Colombia
Slovakia
Philippines
India
Venezuela
United States
Top 3
Venezuela
India
Colombia
Judges
Selection committee
Final Telecast judges:[6]
- Carlos Arturo Zapata - Colombian fashion designer
- Florence LaRue - American Singer
- Richard Dalton - Princess Diana's stylist and confidante
- Beulah Quo - Chinese-American actress
- Emilio T. Yap - Publisher and Business tycoon
- Stephanie Beacham - English actress
- Jonas McCord - Chinese-Filipino business tycoon and philanthropist
- Mona Grudt - Miss Universe 1990 from Norway
List of contestants
77 Contestants Competed for the Title.
Country/Territory | Contestants | Placements |
---|---|---|
![]() | Solange Magnano † | |
![]() | Alexandra Ochoa | |
![]() | Michelle van Eimeren | |
![]() | Meka Knowles | |
![]() | Christelle Roelandts | |
![]() | Cecilia O'Connor-d'Arlach | |
![]() | Valéria Melo Peris | |
![]() | Delia Jon Baptiste | |
![]() | Nevena Marinova | |
![]() | Susanne Rothfos | |
![]() | Audrey Elizabeth Ebanks | |
![]() | Constanza Barbieri | |
![]() | Carolina Gómez Correa | 1st Runner Up |
![]() | Leilani Brown | |
![]() | Yasmin Camacho | |
![]() | Jasmin Clifton | |
![]() | Maria Vasiliou | |
![]() | Gitte Andersen | |
![]() | Vielka Valenzuela | |
![]() | Mafalda Arboleda | |
![]() | Ghada El-Salem | |
![]() | Claudia Méndez | |
![]() | Eva-Maria Laan | |
![]() | Henna Meriläinen | |
![]() | Valerie Claisse | |
![]() | Tanja Wild | |
![]() | Michaela Pyke | |
![]() | Rea Toutounzi | Top 10 |
![]() | Christina Perez | |
![]() | Katya Schoenstedt | |
![]() | Jem Haylock | |
![]() | Mok Hoi-Yan | |
![]() | Szilvia Forian | |
![]() | Svala Björk Arnardóttir | |
![]() | Sushmita Sen | Miss Universe 1994 |
![]() | Pamela Flood | |
![]() | Ravit Yarkoni | |
![]() | Arianna David | Top 10 |
![]() | Angelie Martin | |
![]() | Chiaki Kawahito | |
![]() | Sandy Wagner | |
![]() | Liza Koh | |
![]() | Viveka Babajee † | |
![]() | Fabiola Pérez Rovirosa | |
![]() | Barbara Kahatjipara | |
![]() | Irene van der Laar | |
![]() | Nicola Brighty | |
![]() | Suzan Hart | |
![]() | Elizabeth Tomokane | |
![]() | Caroline Saetre | |
![]() | María Sofía Velásquez | |
![]() | Liliana González | |
![]() | Karina Calmet | |
![]() | Charlene Gonzales | Top 6 |
![]() | Joanna Brykczynska | |
![]() | Mónica Pereira | |
![]() | Brenda Robles | |
![]() | Joanne Wu | |
![]() | Mihaela Ciolacu | |
![]() | Inna Zobova | |
![]() | Paola Camilleri | |
![]() | Alien Sun | |
![]() | Silvia Lakatošová | Top 6 |
![]() | Goong Sun-young | |
![]() | Raquel Rodríguez | |
![]() | Nushara Pramali | |
![]() | Nicola Smith | |
![]() | Domenique Forsberg | Top 10 |
![]() | Patricia Fässler | Top 10 |
![]() | Areeya Chumsai | |
![]() | Lorca Gatcliffe | |
![]() | Banu Usluer | |
![]() | Eulease Walkin | |
![]() | Leonora Dibueno | |
![]() | Lu Parker | Top 6 |
![]() | Minorka Mercado | 2nd Runner Up |
![]() | Yvette D'Almeida-Chakras |
Contestants Notes
Debuts
Russia - attended for the first time, after separating from Soviet Union. Inna Zobova was the winner of Miss Russia in 1993, which was the national pageant.
Slovakia attended for the first time, after separating from Czechoslovakia. Silvia Lakatošova was the winner of Miss Czech and Slovak Republic in 1993, which was the national pageant together with the Czech Republic.
Zimbabwe
Returns
Last competed in 1992:
Cook Islands
Egypt
Republic of China — Joanne Wu was allowed to wear Republic of China sash while she was off-staged. There were two sashes for her, one was written (Taiwan) R.O.C., and the other was written Republic of China as stated above.
Replacements
El Salvador - Eleonora Carrillo, Miss El Salvador 1994 couldn't take part due she was underage before February 1.Eleonora Carrillo, la Miss El Salvador que imparte justicia en España Her 1st Runner up, Claudia Méndez replaced it for the event, although Carrillo competed the following year at the Miss Universe 1995 finishing in the Top 10.
Withdrawals
Austria — Bianca Engel
Belize
Czech Republic — the country's national pageant was held together with Slovakia for a special occasion after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia.
Ghana
Lebanon — Lara Badawi
Nicaragua — Karen Celebertti
Suriname
United States Virgin Islands — Jessalyn Pearsall[8]
Did not compete
Lithuania — Loreta Brusokaitė - withdrew due to unknown reasons, made a debut in Miss Universe 2012
Areas of competition
The delegates started arriving in Manila by mid-April and were involved in nearly four weeks of events and competitions. They also visited different locations and attractions throughout the Philippines.
Prior to the final telecast, all contestants competed in pre-pageant shows including the national costume and opening show held at the Araneta Coliseum, and swimsuit and evening gown during the preliminary competition held at its main venue, the Philippine International Convention Center. They also participated in interviews with the judges.
During the final competition, the top 10 contestants (based on their preliminary scores) competed in the swimsuit, evening gown and interview. The top six contestants participated in a final round of on-stage interviews, and cut to the final top three before the runners-up were announced and the new Miss Universe named.
Notable controversies
- The country expected to make 10 million PHP (US$357,000) profit out of the pageant, as well as the accompanying media exposure.[10] The 150 million pesos ($5.3 million) spent on hosting the pageant was funded from the private sectors, with sponsors such as Nestlé, Kodak and Hertz.[10] Some of the expected sponsorship money did not materialize, leading the shortfall to be covered by the government.[11] By mid May, as the contestants were already in Manila, organizers confirmed that they were short of money and were unsure whether a profit would be made from the event.[12]
- In the midst of power shortages around the time of the pageant, the Philippine government promised to ensure that the weekend of the pageant's coronation night would be "blackout-free".[13]
- The pageant came under public attack from the Nationalist Movement of New Women, a branch of the National Democratic Front, which claimed that it was being used to promote sex tourism.[14] The cost of the event was also criticised by the Philippine Congress, despite it being endorsed by President Fidel Ramos.[14] A social function attended by the delegates held prior to the final broadcast was picketed by the women's group, who opposed the nature of the pageant and the lavish spending.[15]
- During rehearsal on the day prior to the pageant, a small homemade bomb exploded outside the pageant venue where the contestants had earlier been rehearsing, though it caused minimal damage and there were no injuries were taken.[16] As a result, more than 3000 Filipino police officers were involved in protecting the delegates, as well as dozens of policewomen assigned as personal or group bodyguards.[17]
- During May there was also a probe by the Commission on Human Rights as to whether a police round-up of street children was intended to improve Manila's international image during the pageant events.[18] This was also criticised by Miss Thailand, Areeya Sirisopha Chumsai, even though the same incident occurred in Thailand in the Miss Universe 1992 pageant.[19]
- Miss Russia Inna Zobova was detained for 15 hours in a windowless room at an airport in Bangkok, Thailand en route to Manila due to a lack of transit visa.[20]
- Miss Malaysia, Liza Koh, made a public apology on behalf of her country about the arrest of 1200 Filipina domestic helpers in Kuala Lumpur.[21] As a result, the Malaysian Foreign Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi admonished her not to make any further political remarks.[22]
- Miss Mauritius Viveka Babajee became a controversial figure due to her involvement in the 1994 Metro Manila Film Festival scandal where she was a presenter for the Best Actress award together with actress Gretchen Barretto, an award which was highly disputed among the Philippine media.
- Miss Philippines Charlene Gonzales, gained criticism for winning the Best National Costume award, as the judges were also criticized for allegedly favouring the host nation's delegate. Miss British Virgin Islands, Delia Jon Baptiste, publicly declared that Gonzales won the award, because of Filipino favouritism, and that the other delegates disagreed with the choice. Miss Venezuela Minorka Mercado, won the Philippine costume Terno award, followed by Slovakia, who was also celebrating her birthday, and Miss Mexico by their respective placements.[23]
Notes
- The event was held at 8:00 am Philippine Standard Time (UTC+08:00); for the Americas, this was May 20 in their local times.
References
- Came with $500USD cash prize and 10,000PHP worth value of Philippine-made products.
- "Philippines to host Miss Universe pageant". Reuters. October 24, 1993.
- Came with sash and trophy, $500.00 USD cash prize and 10,000.00PHP worth value of Philippine products)
- Came with, sash with trophy, $300.00 USD cash prize and 10,000.00PHP worth value of Philippine products)
- Came with sash and trophy, $200.00 USD cash prize and 10,000.00PHP worth value of Philippine products)
- "Miss Universe 1994 judges announced - UPI Archives". UPI.
- When she was appearing the stage, Wu had to wear (Taiwan) R.O.C. sash.
- http://www.pinoyexchange.com/forums/showthread.php? t=325916&page=147
- "Miss Indonesia to watch but not take part". Straits Times. May 19, 1994.
- "Philippines expects to profit from Miss Universe". Agence France-Press. March 16, 1994.
- Gosh, Nirmal (April 27, 1994). "Row in Manila over cost of Miss Universe pageant". Straits Times.
- "Miss Universe organisers short of cash - official". Reuters. May 17, 1994.
- "Manila says no blackouts for Miss Universe pageant". Agence France-Presse. April 5, 1994.
- "Communist insurgents say Miss Universe promotes sex tourism". Agence France-Press. April 29, 1994.
- "Feminists picket Miss Universe social function". Agence France-Press. May 1, 1994.
- "Miss Universe pageant site bombed". Agence France-Press. May 20, 1994.
- "Manila deploys 3,000 policemen for beauties". Reuters. April 26, 1994.
- "Police roundup of Manila street children under probe". Straits Times. May 2, 1994.
- "Miss Thailand : Don't hide street kids". Straits Times. May 12, 1994.
- "Miss Russia held by Thais on way to Miss Universe". Reuters. April 28, 1994.
- "Hi, I am sorry". Straits Times. April 28, 1994.
- "Miss Malaysia told not to make political remarks". Straits Times. April 29, 1994.
- "Ms Universe pageant slammed for hometown verdict". Reuters. May 9, 1994.
General references
- "Miss Universe 1994". pageantopolis.com. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012.
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