Miss Universe 1994

Miss Universe 1994, the 43rd Miss Universe pageant, was held on May 21, 1994[lower-alpha 1] at the Plenary Hall of the Philippine International Convention Center in Pasay, Philippines. 77 contestants competed during this year.

Miss Universe 1994
Sushmita Sen, Miss Universe 1994
DateMay 21, 1994
Presenters
Entertainment
VenuePhilippine International Convention Center, Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines
BroadcasterCBS (international)
ABS-CBN (official broadcaster)
Entrants77
Placements10
Debuts
Withdrawals
Returns
WinnerSushmita Sen
 India
CongenialityBarbara Kahatjipara
 Namibia
Best National CostumeCharlene Gonzales
 Philippines
PhotogenicMinorka Mercado
 Venezuela[1]
Best in Philippine Terno Gown

Outgoing titleholder Dayanara Torres of Puerto Rico crowned Sushmita Sen of India at the end of the event, marking the first time India has won Miss Universe, which they would later win again in 2000 and in 2021.

Background

Location and date

Manila was announced as host city for the pageant in October 1993.[2] It was the second time the pageant was held in the Philippines, after it was staged in Manila in 1974.[2] It was staged at the Philippine International Convention Center in Manila, at approximately 8:00 in the morning (Philippine local time), to allow CBS in the United States to televise the pageant live in prime time.

Results

Miss Universe 1994 participating nations and results
Placement Contestant
Miss Universe 1994
1st Runner-up
2nd Runner-up
Top 6
Top 10

Final Competition

Nation Preliminary

Average

Interview Swimsuit Evening Gown Semifinal Average Top 6 Question
 India 9.253 (3) 9.562 (5) 9.722 (2) 9.792 (3) 9.692 (3) 9.667 (2)
 Colombia 9.268 (1) 9.655 (2) 9.638 (3) 9.897 (1) 9.730 (1) 9.683 (1)
 Venezuela 9.126 (7) 9.592 (3) 9.752 (1) 9.843 (2) 9.729 (2) 9.667 (2)
 Slovakia 8.946 (10) 9.668 (1) 9.447 (6) 9.700 (6) 9.605 (4) 9.467 (5)
 Philippines 9.225 (4) 9.587 (4) 9.425 (5) 9.720 (4) 9.577 (5) 9.433 (6)
 United States 9.202 (5) 9.478 (6) 9.510 (4) 9.697 (7) 9.562 (6) 9.540 (4)
 Italy 9.159 (6) 9.378 (8) 9.325 (7) 9.708 (5) 9.470 (7)
 Sweden 9.000 (8) 9.423 (7) 9.078 (10) 9.643 (8) 9.381 (8)
 Switzerland 8.973 (9) 9.298 (9) 9.197 (9) 9.623 (9) 9.373 (9)
 Greece 9.256 (2) 9.027 (10) 9.288 (8) 9.618 (10) 9.311 (10)

Special Awards

Special Awards Results
Best National Costume
Miss Congeniality
Miss Photogenic
Ivory Ultra Mild Beauty Care & Soap Award
Minolta Photo Contest Award
  • Winner -  Denmark - Gitte Andersen
  • 1st runner-up -  Spain - Raquel Rodríguez
  • 2nd runner-up -  ROC - Joanne Wu
Philippine Airlines Ambassador to the World
Best in Philippine Terno gown
Miss Kodak Smile Award

Order of Announcements

Top 10

  1.  India
  2.  Venezuela
  3.  Greece
  4.  Switzerland
  5.  United States
  6.  Italy
  7.  Sweden
  8.  Slovakia
  9.  Philippines
  10.  Colombia

Top 6

  1.  Colombia
  2.  Slovakia
  3.  Philippines
  4.  India
  5.  Venezuela
  6.  United States

Top 3

  1.  Venezuela
  2.  India
  3.  Colombia

Judges

Selection committee

Final Telecast judges:[6]

List of contestants

77 Contestants Competed for the Title.

Country/Territory Contestants Placements
 ArgentinaSolange Magnano
 ArubaAlexandra Ochoa
 AustraliaMichelle van Eimeren
 BahamasMeka Knowles
 BelgiumChristelle Roelandts
 BoliviaCecilia O'Connor-d'Arlach
 BrazilValéria Melo Peris
 British Virgin IslandsDelia Jon Baptiste
 BulgariaNevena Marinova
 CanadaSusanne Rothfos
 Cayman IslandsAudrey Elizabeth Ebanks
 ChileConstanza Barbieri
 ColombiaCarolina Gómez Correa 1st Runner Up
 Cook IslandsLeilani Brown
 Costa RicaYasmin Camacho
 CuraçaoJasmin Clifton
 CyprusMaria Vasiliou
 DenmarkGitte Andersen
 Dominican RepublicVielka Valenzuela
 EcuadorMafalda Arboleda
 EgyptGhada El-Salem
 El SalvadorClaudia Méndez
 EstoniaEva-Maria Laan
 FinlandHenna Meriläinen
 FranceValerie Claisse
 GermanyTanja Wild
 Great BritainMichaela Pyke
 GreeceRea Toutounzi Top 10
 GuamChristina Perez
 GuatemalaKatya Schoenstedt
 HondurasJem Haylock
 Hong KongMok Hoi-Yan
 HungarySzilvia Forian
 IcelandSvala Björk Arnardóttir
 IndiaSushmita Sen Miss Universe 1994
 IrelandPamela Flood
 IsraelRavit Yarkoni
 ItalyArianna David Top 10
 JamaicaAngelie Martin
 JapanChiaki Kawahito
 LuxembourgSandy Wagner
 MalaysiaLiza Koh
 MauritiusViveka Babajee
 MexicoFabiola Pérez Rovirosa
 NamibiaBarbara Kahatjipara
 NetherlandsIrene van der Laar
 New ZealandNicola Brighty
 NigeriaSuzan Hart
 Northern Mariana IslandsElizabeth Tomokane
 NorwayCaroline Saetre
 PanamaMaría Sofía Velásquez
 ParaguayLiliana González
 PeruKarina Calmet
 PhilippinesCharlene Gonzales Top 6
 PolandJoanna Brykczynska
 PortugalMónica Pereira
 Puerto RicoBrenda Robles
 Republic of China[7]Joanne Wu
 RomaniaMihaela Ciolacu
 RussiaInna Zobova
 Republic of MaltaPaola Camilleri
 SingaporeAlien Sun
 SlovakiaSilvia Lakatošová Top 6
 South KoreaGoong Sun-young
 SpainRaquel Rodríguez
 Sri LankaNushara Pramali
 SwazilandNicola Smith
 SwedenDomenique Forsberg Top 10
 SwitzerlandPatricia Fässler Top 10
 ThailandAreeya Chumsai
 Trinidad and TobagoLorca Gatcliffe
 TurkeyBanu Usluer
 Turks & CaicosEulease Walkin
 UruguayLeonora Dibueno
 United StatesLu Parker Top 6
 VenezuelaMinorka Mercado 2nd Runner Up
 ZimbabweYvette D'Almeida-Chakras

Contestants Notes

Debuts

Returns

Last competed in 1992:

  •  Cook Islands
  •  Egypt
  •  Republic of China — Joanne Wu was allowed to wear Republic of China sash while she was off-staged. There were two sashes for her, one was written (Taiwan) R.O.C., and the other was written Republic of China as stated above.

Replacements

Withdrawals

Did not compete

Observations

  •  Indonesia - Venna Melinda was not allowed to compete in the pageant because of her country's conservative Islamic prejudice towards the swimsuit competition, though she eventually traveled to Manila to watch the pageant instead.[9]

Areas of competition

The delegates started arriving in Manila by mid-April and were involved in nearly four weeks of events and competitions. They also visited different locations and attractions throughout the Philippines.

Prior to the final telecast, all contestants competed in pre-pageant shows including the national costume and opening show held at the Araneta Coliseum, and swimsuit and evening gown during the preliminary competition held at its main venue, the Philippine International Convention Center. They also participated in interviews with the judges.

During the final competition, the top 10 contestants (based on their preliminary scores) competed in the swimsuit, evening gown and interview. The top six contestants participated in a final round of on-stage interviews, and cut to the final top three before the runners-up were announced and the new Miss Universe named.

Notable controversies

  • The country expected to make 10 million PHP (US$357,000) profit out of the pageant, as well as the accompanying media exposure.[10] The 150 million pesos ($5.3 million) spent on hosting the pageant was funded from the private sectors, with sponsors such as Nestlé, Kodak and Hertz.[10] Some of the expected sponsorship money did not materialize, leading the shortfall to be covered by the government.[11] By mid May, as the contestants were already in Manila, organizers confirmed that they were short of money and were unsure whether a profit would be made from the event.[12]
  • In the midst of power shortages around the time of the pageant, the Philippine government promised to ensure that the weekend of the pageant's coronation night would be "blackout-free".[13]
  • The pageant came under public attack from the Nationalist Movement of New Women, a branch of the National Democratic Front, which claimed that it was being used to promote sex tourism.[14] The cost of the event was also criticised by the Philippine Congress, despite it being endorsed by President Fidel Ramos.[14] A social function attended by the delegates held prior to the final broadcast was picketed by the women's group, who opposed the nature of the pageant and the lavish spending.[15]
  • During rehearsal on the day prior to the pageant, a small homemade bomb exploded outside the pageant venue where the contestants had earlier been rehearsing, though it caused minimal damage and there were no injuries were taken.[16] As a result, more than 3000 Filipino police officers were involved in protecting the delegates, as well as dozens of policewomen assigned as personal or group bodyguards.[17]
  • During May there was also a probe by the Commission on Human Rights as to whether a police round-up of street children was intended to improve Manila's international image during the pageant events.[18] This was also criticised by Miss Thailand, Areeya Sirisopha Chumsai, even though the same incident occurred in Thailand in the Miss Universe 1992 pageant.[19]
  • Miss Russia Inna Zobova was detained for 15 hours in a windowless room at an airport in Bangkok, Thailand en route to Manila due to a lack of transit visa.[20]
  • Miss Malaysia, Liza Koh, made a public apology on behalf of her country about the arrest of 1200 Filipina domestic helpers in Kuala Lumpur.[21] As a result, the Malaysian Foreign Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi admonished her not to make any further political remarks.[22]
  • Miss Mauritius Viveka Babajee became a controversial figure due to her involvement in the 1994 Metro Manila Film Festival scandal where she was a presenter for the Best Actress award together with actress Gretchen Barretto, an award which was highly disputed among the Philippine media.
  • Miss Philippines Charlene Gonzales, gained criticism for winning the Best National Costume award, as the judges were also criticized for allegedly favouring the host nation's delegate. Miss British Virgin Islands, Delia Jon Baptiste, publicly declared that Gonzales won the award, because of Filipino favouritism, and that the other delegates disagreed with the choice. Miss Venezuela Minorka Mercado, won the Philippine costume Terno award, followed by Slovakia, who was also celebrating her birthday, and Miss Mexico by their respective placements.[23]

Notes

  1. The event was held at 8:00 am Philippine Standard Time (UTC+08:00); for the Americas, this was May 20 in their local times.

References

  1. Came with $500USD cash prize and 10,000PHP worth value of Philippine-made products.
  2. "Philippines to host Miss Universe pageant". Reuters. October 24, 1993.
  3. Came with sash and trophy, $500.00 USD cash prize and 10,000.00PHP worth value of Philippine products)
  4. Came with, sash with trophy, $300.00 USD cash prize and 10,000.00PHP worth value of Philippine products)
  5. Came with sash and trophy, $200.00 USD cash prize and 10,000.00PHP worth value of Philippine products)
  6. "Miss Universe 1994 judges announced - UPI Archives". UPI.
  7. When she was appearing the stage, Wu had to wear (Taiwan) R.O.C. sash.
  8. http://www.pinoyexchange.com/forums/showthread.php? t=325916&page=147
  9. "Miss Indonesia to watch but not take part". Straits Times. May 19, 1994.
  10. "Philippines expects to profit from Miss Universe". Agence France-Press. March 16, 1994.
  11. Gosh, Nirmal (April 27, 1994). "Row in Manila over cost of Miss Universe pageant". Straits Times.
  12. "Miss Universe organisers short of cash - official". Reuters. May 17, 1994.
  13. "Manila says no blackouts for Miss Universe pageant". Agence France-Presse. April 5, 1994.
  14. "Communist insurgents say Miss Universe promotes sex tourism". Agence France-Press. April 29, 1994.
  15. "Feminists picket Miss Universe social function". Agence France-Press. May 1, 1994.
  16. "Miss Universe pageant site bombed". Agence France-Press. May 20, 1994.
  17. "Manila deploys 3,000 policemen for beauties". Reuters. April 26, 1994.
  18. "Police roundup of Manila street children under probe". Straits Times. May 2, 1994.
  19. "Miss Thailand : Don't hide street kids". Straits Times. May 12, 1994.
  20. "Miss Russia held by Thais on way to Miss Universe". Reuters. April 28, 1994.
  21. "Hi, I am sorry". Straits Times. April 28, 1994.
  22. "Miss Malaysia told not to make political remarks". Straits Times. April 29, 1994.
  23. "Ms Universe pageant slammed for hometown verdict". Reuters. May 9, 1994.

General references

  • "Miss Universe 1994". pageantopolis.com. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
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