Morris-Taney-class cutter
The Morris-Taney-class revenue cutters were 13 cutters built at New York City at the Webb and Allen shipyard between 1830–1833. These cutters were the backbone of the United States Revenue-Marine for more than a decade. Samuel Humphreys designed these cutters for roles as diverse as fighting pirates, privateers, combating smugglers and operating with naval forces. He designed the vessels on a naval schooner concept. They had Baltimore Clipper lines. The vessels, built by Webb and Allen, were designed by Isaac Webb and resembled Humphreys' design but had one less port.[1]
![]() A Morris-Taney-class revenue cutter | |
Class overview | |
---|---|
Builders | Webb & Allen, New York City |
Operators | United States Revenue-Marine |
Built | 1830–1833 |
In service | 1830–1865 |
Completed | 13 |
Lost | 2 |
General characteristics | |
Type | Revenue cutter |
Displacement | 112 tons |
Length | 78 ft (24 m) |
Beam | 21 ft 3 in (6.48 m) |
Draft | 7 ft 8 in (2.34 m) |
Sail plan | Topsail Schooner |
Complement | 20-24 |
Armament | Typically 4 × 6 or 9-pounder guns |
According to William Thiessen, this was the first class of cutters where all ships were identical.[2]
Ships
Name | Commissioned | Decommissioned | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Crawford | 1830 | 1835 | Sold. |
Dexter | 1830 | 1841 | Sold. |
Gallatin | 1830 | 1849 | Transferred to the United States Coast Survey. |
Hamilton | 1830 | 1853 | Lost in a gale, 1853. |
Morris | 1831 | 1846 | Sold. |
Rush | 1831 | 1840 | Transferred to the Lighthouse Service. Sold, 1848. |
Wolcott | 1831 | 1846 | Transferred to the Lighthouse Service, 1849. Sold, 1851. |
Ingham | 1832 | 1836 | Sold to the Republic of Texas. |
Jackson | 1832 | 1865 | Sold. |
McLane | 1832 | 1840 | Sold. |
Jefferson | 1833 | 1847 | Renamed Crawford, 1839. Wrecked, 1847. |
Taney | 1834 | 1858 | Sold. |
Washington | 1833 | 1837 | Sold. |
References
- "U.S. Coast Guard Cutter History". uscg.mil. 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
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Diana Sherbs (2017-11-30). "The Long Blue Line: Fast Response Cutters – the mainstay of the Coast Guard's coastal patrol fleet". US Coast Guard. Retrieved 2017-12-12.
In 1830, the United States Revenue Cutter Service, predecessor to the modern Coast Guard, launched its first standardized multi-ship class of cutters. The Morris-Class, named for the first cutter in the class, Robert Morris, was designed with a topsail-schooner rig and a length of 78 feet.
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