National Convergence Front

The National Convergence Front (Spanish: Frente de Convergencia Nacional, FCN–Nación) is a right-wing political party in Guatemala.[11]

National Convergence Front
PresidentJimmy Morales
General SecretaryJavier Alfonso Hernández Franco
FoundedJanuary 7, 2008 (2008-01-07)
IdeologyConservatism[1][2]
Nationalism[3]
Christian right[4][5][6]
Political positionRight-wing[7][8][9] to far-right[10]
Colors  Blue
Seats in Congress
8 / 160
Website
www.fcnnacion.com

History

The party was established on 7 January 2008. It was initiated by a group of retired army officers, including veterans of Guatemalan Civil War, affiliated with the Military Veterans Association of Guatemala AVEMILGUA.[12] FCN did not nominate a presidential candidate in the 2011 general elections, but contested the Congressional elections, receiving 0.5% of the vote and failing to win a seat.[13] In March 2013, the party chose the popular comic TV actor Jimmy Morales as its General Secretary.[14]

Morales was the party's presidential candidate in the 2015 elections, which he won after receiving the largest vote share in the first round (24%) and then beating former first lady Sandra Torres in the run-off with 67% of the vote. In the Congressional elections the FCN received the fifth-highest vote share (9%), winning 11 of the 158 seats.[15]

FCN's head of the national list was Édgar Justino Ovalle Maldonado who is considered to be Jimmy Morales' "right-hand man". He commanded counter-insurgency operations in the Ixil Community in the early 1980s during which several massacres against the Ixil Mayas took place.[16] The violence against the Ixil was acknowledged as a genocide by the Supreme Court of Guatemala, but is denied by Jimmy Morales.[17]

Election results

President
Election Party candidate Running mate Votes % Votes % Result
First round Second round
2011 Did not run
2015 Jimmy Morales Jafeth Cabrera 1,152,394 23.99% 2,751,058 67.44% Elected Green tickY
2019 Estuardo Galdámez Betty Marroquín Silva 180,983 4.12% - - Lost Red XN
2023 Sammy Morales Miguel Moir TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA

Congress
Election Votes % Seats +/– Position Status
2011 23,272 0.53%
0 / 158
 Steady Increase 14th Extra-parliamentary
2015 National 403,086 8.84%
11 / 158
 Increase 11 Increase 5th Government
District 338,060 7.22%
2019 211,453 5.23%
8 / 160
 Decrease 3 Steady 5th External support
2023 TBD TBD
0 / 160
 TBD TBD TBD

References
  1. Deborah Bonello; Anna-Cat Brigida (6 September 2015). "Runoff expected in Guatemala race as ex-president waits in a military jail". Los Angeles Times.
  2. "Comedian Jimmy Morales frontrunner in Guatemalan election as former president Otto Perez sits in jail". ABC News. 6 September 2015.
  3. "Celebrity outsider leads in Guatemalan election, second place open". DPA International. 8 September 2015.
  4. "Guatemala increases punishment for abortions and bans same-sex marriage". The Guardian. 9 March 2022.
  5. "Guatemalan Women Face Up to 10 Years in Prison Under New Abortion Law". The New York Times. 9 March 2022.
  6. "Guatemala Congress ramps up prison sentence for abortion, bans gay marriage". France24. 9 March 2022.
  7. Orlando Perez (8 September 2015). "What happens now in Guatemala?". LatinAmericaGoesGlobal.
  8. "Jimmy Morales, el comediante conservador que podría ser presidente de Guatemala". BBC Mundo. 7 September 2015.
  9. Henry Morales (4 September 2015). "Jimmy Morales, el comediante que quiere ser un presidente serio". Prensa Libre.
  10. "En desafío a las sentencias judiciales, los líderes del Congreso guatemaltecos impulsan un proyecto de ley de amnistía". Washington Office on Latin America (in Spanish). October 2, 2019.
  11. Guatemala: ente electoral ordena cancelar el partido del presidente Morales
  12. Steven Dudley (7 September 2015). "Guatemala Votes for Military-backed Candidate". InSightCrime.
  13. Republic of Guatemala: Legislative elections of 11 September 2011 Adam Carr
  14. "Nombran al comediante Jimmy Morales como secretario general de FCN". Emisoras Unidas. 10 March 2013. Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
  15. Congresistas señalados son reelectos Prensa Libre, 8 September 2015
  16. "La mano derecha de Jimmy: un oficial de operaciones contrainsurgentes". Centro de Medios Independientes (CMI). 4 September 2015.
  17. Louisa Reynolds (10 June 2015). "In Guatemala, anti-establishment presidential candidate benefits from corruption scandals". The Tico Times.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.