National Crusade Party

The National Crusade Party (PCN, Spanish: Partido Cruzada Nacional), formerly National Crusade Movement (MCN, Spanish: Movimento Cruzada Nacional), is a populist right-wing political party in Paraguay led by lawyer and ex-senator Paraguayo "Payo" Cubas.[5]

National Crusade Party
Partido Cruzada Nacional
AbbreviationPCN
LeaderPayo Cubas
PresidentHermes Chamorro Garcete
Founded2018 (2018)[1] (MCN)
February 2020 (2020-02) (PCN)
HeadquartersTeniente Moreno 371 c/ Teniente Bernal, barrio Fátima, Asunción[2]
IdeologyParaguayan nationalism
Right-wing populism
Anti-corruption
Anti-establishment
Political positionRight-wing[3] to far-right[4]
National affiliationConcertación (2022)
Colours  Black
  Yellow
Chamber of Deputies
4 / 80
Chamber of Senators
5 / 45
Website
Facebook page

Party leader Payo Cubas is a prominent political and media personality known for his provocative publicity stunts. A lawyer, he served one term in Congress from 1993 to 1998 as a member of the center-left National Encounter Party. In 2018, Cubas was elected to the Senate as a sole member of the National Crusade Movement but was suspended for outbursts and physical altercations with Senate colleagues.[3]

History

Following the results of the 2018 elections, the party elected its representative, Paraguayo "Payo" Cubas, to the Senate.[6][7] In November 2019, he was expelled from the Senate on charges of abuse of power and hooliganism.[8]

In February 2020, the National Crusade Movement was renamed to the National Crusade Party.[9]

In 2020, the party suffered a split after some members of the MCN accused the leader of the party, Cubas, and his wife, Yolanda Paredes, of authoritarianism.[10]

After the party's failure in the 2021 municipal elections, Paraguayo Cubas, the president of the party, announced his resignation.[11]

On the eve of the 2023 general election, the Cubas party participated in the creation of the Concertación coalition,[12] but soon left it before the election of a single opposition candidate, deciding to participate in the elections independently.[5][13] In the 2023 elections, Cubas was considered an outsider or spoiler candidate for the Concertación, who would gain support among the anti-systemic electorate, advocating the death penalty for corruption.[3][14]

In the general election, despite Cubas losing the presidential election (winning almost 23% of the vote), the party became the third largest political force in both Chambers of Congress (after the Colorado Party and the PLRA), winning 4 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 5 seats in the Senate.[15] Among the Senators-elect are Cubas's wife Yolanda Paredes and plastic artist Rafael "Mbururú" Esquivel, the latter arrested over child sexual abuse charges at the time of the election.[16]

Electoral results

President

Election Candidate Votes  % Result Ref.
2023 Paraguayo Cubas 692,663 22.92% Lost Red XN TSJE

Senate

Election Votes % Position Seats +/– Status in legislature Ref.
2018 58,409 2.48% Increase 7th
1 / 45
New Opposition TSJE
2023 331.657 11.00% Increase 3rd
5 / 45
Increase 6 TSJE

Chamber of Deputies

Election Votes % Position Seats +/– Status in legislature Ref.
2018 33,417 1.41% Increase 7th
1 / 80
New Opposition TSJE
2023 331,500 8.25% Increase 3rd
4 / 80
Increase 5 TSJE

References

  1. https://tsje.gov.py/static/ups/partidos/estatutos/estatuto-cruzada-nacional-2021(1).pdf Estatuto
  2. https://tsje.gov.py/partidos/ver/53-partido-cruzada-nacional.html Partido Cruzada Nacional
  3. "Meet the Candidates: Paraguay". Americas Quarterly. January 3, 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-01.
  4. Politi, Daniel (5 May 2023). "Paraguay far-right populist presidential candidate arrested". AP News. Buenos Aires. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  5. "Cruzada Nacional, de Paraguayo Cubas, sale de la Concertación - Política - ABC Color". www.abc.com.py (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-03-01.
  6. "El polémico Paraguayo Cubas gana una banca en el Senado" [The controversial Paraguayo Cubas wins a seat in the Senate]. Última Hora (in Spanish). 23 April 2018.
  7. "Payo agradece victoria y promete paredón a corruptos" [Payo tranks victory and promises firing squad to corrupt ones]. ABC Color (in Spanish). 23 April 2018.
  8. "Senado expulsa a Paraguayo Cubas". Última Hora (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-03-01.
  9. "Cruzada Nacional pide ser partido - Política - ABC Color". www.abc.com.py (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-03-01.
  10. "División en Cruzada Nacional por "autoritarismo" - ABC en el Este - ABC Color". www.abc.com.py (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-03-01.
  11. "Ante fracaso electoral, Payo anuncia su renuncia como titular del Partido Cruzada Nacional - Nacionales - ABC Color". www.abc.com.py (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-03-01.
  12. "Opositores fijan comicios para elegir chapa presidencial". ultimahora.com (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2023-03-01.
  13. "Cubas inscribe su chapa tras salir de la Concertación". Última Hora (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-03-01.
  14. "2023 Elections in Latin America: A Preview". AS/COA. Retrieved 2023-03-01.
  15. "El Partido Colorado tendrá 49 representantes en Cámara de Diputados". La Nación (Paraguay) (in Spanish). 30 April 2023.
  16. "Un candidato paraguayo que fue electo senador está preso e imputado por abuso sexual a una menor" (in Spanish). Infobae. May 1, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
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