Nedunjeliyan II

Nedunjeliyan II
Nedunjeliyan II
Reign	210 CE
Dynasty	Pandyan

Nedunjeliyan II[lower-alpha 1] (c. 210 CE) was one of the Early Pandya Kings,[1] and "made Pandya supreme in the south".[2] He defeated a confederacy of the Cholas and Cheras at Talaiyalanganam near Tiruvarur and conquered most of the Tamil country establishing him as the most important ruler of his time. His deeds have been described in detail in the Maduraikkanci.

Reign

Nedunjeliyan II was a descendant of Nedunjeliyan I. His reign has been arbitrarily fixed in the early part of the 3rd century AD. Nedunjeliyan II ascended the throne at an early age and almost immediately upon his accession, the kingdom was invaded by the Cheras and Cholas. Nedunjeliyan II, however, defeated the invaders and pursued the retreating forces as far as Thalaiyalangaanam, deep inside Chola territory and inflicted a crushing defeat upon them.[3] The Chera king Mandaranjeral Irumporai was taken captive by Nedunjeliyan.

Following his victory at Talaiyalanganam, Nedunjeliyan mounted a campaign against the Velirs and Millalai and Muttur.

Notes

Also transliterated as Neṭuñceḻiyaṉ. (ISO 15919)

References

Sreekala, M.V (2019). "UNDERSTANDING TRADE AND ECONOMY: A SURVEY OF THE CAṄKAM POEMS". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 80: 140–149. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 27192867.
Mendis, G. C. (1996). The Early History of Ceylon and Its Relations with India and Other Foreign Countries. Asian Educational Services. ISBN 978-81-206-0209-0.
Aiyangar, S. Krishnaswami (1921–22). "The Age of Perundēvanār, the Author of the Tamil Bhāratam". Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. 3 (2): 61–62. JSTOR 44525668 – via JSTOR.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)

Sources

Sastri, K. A. Nilakanta. A History of South India: From Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar. p. 115.

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[1] Also transliterated as Neṭuñceḻiyaṉ. (ISO 15919)

[2] Sreekala, M.V (2019). "UNDERSTANDING TRADE AND ECONOMY: A SURVEY OF THE CAṄKAM POEMS". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 80: 140–149. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 27192867.

[3] Mendis, G. C. (1996). The Early History of Ceylon and Its Relations with India and Other Foreign Countries. Asian Educational Services. ISBN 978-81-206-0209-0.

[4] Aiyangar, S. Krishnaswami (1921–22). "The Age of Perundēvanār, the Author of the Tamil Bhāratam". Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. 3 (2): 61–62. JSTOR 44525668 – via JSTOR.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)

Pandya dynasty topics
Capitals: Madurai, Korkai and Tenkasi
History	Origins Early Pandyan Kingdom Early Pandyan Society Battle of Thirupurambiyam Battle of Tellaru 12th century civil conflict Battle of Nettur Malik Kafur's invasion
Pandya Government	Early Pandyan Government Pandya kings Tenkasi Pandyas Flag of Pandya
Society and culture	Art and architecture Literature Economy Pandya coinage Religion
Temples	Srivilliputhur Andal temple Kasi Viswanathar temple Nellaiappar Temple Kalugasalamoorthy temple

Pandya dynasty
Early Pandya polity
Koon Pandiyan Nedunjeliyan I Nedunjeliyan II
Early Medieval Pandyas
Kadungon (c. 590–620)/(c. 560–590) Maravarman Avanichulamani (c. 620–645)/(c. 590–620) Cheliyan Chendan (c. 654–670)/(c. 620–650) Arikesari Maravarman (Parankusan) (c. 670–700)/(c. 650–700) Ko Chadaiyan Ranadhira (c. 700–730) Maravarman Rajasimha I (c. 730–765)/(c. 730–768) Srimara Srivallabha (c. 815–862) Varaguna II (c. 862–880)/(c. 862–885) Maravarman Rajasimha III (c. 900–915)