Nepal Socialist Party

There were a months-long dispute in People's Socialist Party, Nepal when the party's executive president, Upendra Yadav didn't call a meeting with the central committee of the party. He neglected the demands raised within the party regarding inclusive leadership. Yadav was accused of being in path of formation of a regional party to a national party.[9] Bhattarai faction conducted a two day meet of central committee members in Jadibuti, Kathmandu on 12 and 13 July 2021 which concluded in the formation of the new party was the only alternative left as the party leadership had been authoritarian and power oriented.[10]

Later a group of MPs, MLAs, and central working committee members of People's Socialist Party, Nepal led by former prime minister Baburam Bhattarai switched to the party.[9][11]

Senior leaders including Baburam Bhattarai, Hisila Yami, Mahendra Raya Yadav, Ganga Narayan Shrestha, Bhakta Bahadur Shah, Prashant Singh, Damber Khatiwada, Dan Bahadur Chaudhary, Durga Sob and Ramesh Yadav joined the party who were previously a central working committee member of the previous party.[12] Majority of central committee members from Lumbini and Gandaki province joined the party. This included former ministers Dan Bahadur Chaudhary, Govind Chaudhary. Former constituent assembly members Muhammad Okil Musalman, Chinak Kurmi also joined the party.[13][14]