Oizys

In Greek mythology, Oizys (/ˈɪzɪs/; Ancient Greek: Ὀϊζύς, romanized: Oïzýs) is the goddess of misery, anxiety, grief, depression, and misfortune. Her Roman name is Miseria, from which the English word misery is derived. Oizys is a minor goddess without a great cult following, but a primordial goddess of misery and depression with a certain amount of mythological weight nonetheless.

Oizys
Personification of Misery
Personal information
ParentsNyx alone[1]
Nyx and Erebus[2]
SiblingsMoros, Keres, Thanatos, Hypnos, Koalemos, Oneiroi, Momus, Hesperides, Moirai, Nemesis, Apate, Philotes, Geras, Eris, Styx, Dolos, Ponos, Euphrosyne, Epiphron, Continentia, Petulantia, Misericordia, Pertinacia
Equivalents
Roman equivalentMiseria

Family

Oizys was the parthenogenous daughter of the primordial goddess Nyx, the goddess of night, according to Hesiod,[3] although sometimes Erebus, the god of deep darkness and Nyx's consort, is said to have been her father.[4] Oizys is functionally a name in a catalogue, and has no distinct mythology of her own.

See also

Notes

  1. Hesiod, Theogony 213-214
  2. Hyginus, Fabulae Preface; Cicero, De Natura Deorum 3.17
  3. Hesiod, Theogony 211–255
  4. Hyginus, Fabulae Preface; Cicero, De Natura Deorum 3.17

References

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