Osterode am Harz
Osterode am Harz, often simply called Osterode (German: [ˌɔstəˈʁoːdə] (listen); Eastphalian: Ostroe), is a town in south-eastern Niedersachsen on the south-western edge of the Harz mountains. It was the seat of government of the district of Osterode. Osterode is located on the German Timber-Frame Road.




Osterode am Harz | |
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![]() Old Town Hall | |
![]() Coat of arms | |
Location of Osterode am Harz within Göttingen district ![]() | |
![]() ![]() Osterode am Harz ![]() ![]() Osterode am Harz | |
Coordinates: 51°43′43″N 10°15′08″E | |
Country | Germany |
State | Lower Saxony |
District | Göttingen |
Government | |
• Mayor (2019–24) | Jens Augat[1] (SPD) |
Area | |
• Total | 102.46 km2 (39.56 sq mi) |
Elevation | 220 m (720 ft) |
Population (2021-12-31)[2] | |
• Total | 21,316 |
• Density | 210/km2 (540/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
Postal codes | 37520 |
Dialling codes | 05522 |
Vehicle registration | GÖ, OHA |
Website | www.osterode.de |
Geography

Water
The Söse River flows through the town from the reservoir for the Söse Dam about 5 km upstream. The dam was built in 1931 and has a capacity of 25.5 million m³. The Harzwasserwerke water company pipes drinking water as far away as Bremen.
Districts
The following districts (mainly surrounding villages) are part of the borough of Osterode am Harz, with populations in brackets (as of 1 July 2012):[3]
- Dorste (1,650)
- Düna (140)
- Förste (2,000)
- Freiheit (2,100)
- Kazenstein (1,200)
- Lasfelde (1,300)
- Lerbach (1,000)
- Marke (150)
- Nienstedt am Harz (440)
- Osterode am Harz (11,500)
- Petershütte (800)
- Riefensbeek-Kamschlacken (350)
- Schwiegershausen (1,800)
- Ührde (100)
Political
Local council
The Gemeinderat or council of Osterode has 34 members:
and one Bürgermeister (mayor). (local election on 11 September 2016)
Mayor
Jens Augat (SPD) has been Bürgermeister (mayor) of Osterode since 1 November 2019.
Culture and attractions
Museums
The Museum im Ritterhaus displays documents from Osterode's history from the Middle Ages to the recent past, as well as occasional temporary exhibitions.
The Lichtenstein Cave is an archaeological site near Dorste, in the western part of the municipality. Two inhabitants of the village Nienstedt am Harz, 2 km north of the cave, have the same rare DNA pattern as that found in the skeletal material of a man whose bones were found in the Lichtenstein Cave dating to about 1000 BC.[4]
Architecture
In the environs of Osterode there are several castle ruins, and Lichtenstein Castle between Dorste and Förste.
The town granary built between 1719 and 1722 is one of the most imposing buildings, built to supply the mining villages in the Upper Harz with grain. Today after a comprehensive renovation it has become the town hall.
Recreation
Osterode is the starting point of the 100 km long Harzer Hexenstieg, a hiking trail to Thale.
Transport
The B 243 federal route, built as a divided highway, is the main western link between the northern and southern Harz area. B 241 and B 498 link Solling to the eastern Harz.
Osterode lies on the Herzberg–Seesen railway, with services to Brunswick. In November 2004 the town gained two new stations at a cost of about 1 million Euro, replacing two previous halts and providing a more central access to public transport.
Educational institutions
- Tilman-Riemenschneider-Gymnasium (high school), Osterode am Harz
- Berufsbildende Schulen I des Landkreises Osterode am Harz
- Berufsbildende Schulen II
- Realschule Osterode
- Hauptschule Neustädter Tor
Twin towns – sister cities
Osterode am Harz is twinned with:[5]
Armentières, France; one of the bridges over the Söse is called "Armentieres Bridge"
Ostróda, Poland; formerly known as "Osterode" in East Prussia
Scarborough, United Kingdom
Notable people
- Tilman Riemenschneider (1460–1531), sculptor and artist
- Andreas Cludius (1555–1624), legal scholar, professor
- George William Alberti (1723–1758), essayist
- Fritz Jorns (1837–1910), Reichstag delegate (1893–1907), owner of the Osteroder Kupferhammer
- Paul Homeyer (1853–1908), concert organist
- Otto Wernicke (1893–1965), actor
- Renate Krößner (1945–2020), actress
- Regina Seeringer (born 1949), politician (CDU)
- Ulrich Schreiber (born 1956), geologist, professor and writer
- Petra Emmerich-Kopatsch (born 1960), politician (SPD)
- Marco Bode (born 1969), footballer
References
- "Verzeichnis der direkt gewählten Bürgermeister/-innen und Landräte/Landrätinnen". Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen. April 2021.
- "LSN-Online Regionaldatenbank, Tabelle A100001G: Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes, Stand 31. Dezember 2021" (in German). Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen.
- http://www.osterode.de/leben-in-osterode/ortschaften/ Ortschaften der Stadt Osterode am Harz
- ABC News: Two Men Are Related Through Cavemen
- "Städtepartnerschaften und Patenschaften". osterode.de (in German). Osterode am Harz. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
External links
- Official website
(in German)
- Town history