Oxychilus

Oxychilus is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropods in the subfamily Oxychilinae of the family Oxychilidae, the glass snails.[2]

Oxychilus
Oxychilus draparnaudi
The ventral surface of a shell of Oxychilus cellarius
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Order: Stylommatophora
Superfamily: Gastrodontoidea
Family: Oxychilidae
Subfamily: Oxychilinae
Genus: Oxychilus
Fitzinger, 1833[1]
Type species
Helix cellaria
O. F. Müller, 1774

Synonyms
  • Aplostoma Moquin-Tandon, 1855
  • Cretozonites Kobelt, 1890
  • Euhyalina Albers, 1857
  • Euhyalinia J. W. Taylor, 1907
  • Helicella Gray, 1847
  • Hyalina Gray, 1847 (invalid - not Schumacher, 1817 (homonym))
  • Hyalina A. Férussac, 1821
  • Hyalina (Euhyalina) Albers, 1857
  • Hyalinia Charpentier, 1837 (junior synonym)
  • Hyalinia (Hyalinia) Charpentier, 1837 (junior synonym)
  • Hyalinia (Polita) Held, 1838 (Invalid: junior objective synonym of Oxychilus)
  • Hyalofulgida Monterosato, 1892
  • Lindholmella C.R. Boettger, 1930
  • Omalota Scudder, 1882
  • Oxychilops C.R. Boettger, 1930
  • Oxychilus (Alzonula) Giusti, 1969 accepted, alternate representation
  • Oxychilus (Atlantoxychilus) A. Riedel, 1964· accepted, alternate representation
  • Oxychilus (Calloretinella) F. Haas, 1934· accepted, alternate representation
  • Oxychilus (Costoxychilus) Neubert, 1998· accepted, alternate representation
  • Oxychilus (Drouetia) Gude, 1911· accepted, alternate representation
  • Oxychilus (Helicophana) Westerlund, 1886· accepted, alternate representation
  • Oxychilus (Hyalocornea) Monterosato, 1892· accepted, alternate representation
  • Oxychilus (Hyalofusca) Monterosato, 1892· accepted, alternate representation
  • Oxychilus (Longiphallus) A. Riedel, 1958· accepted, alternate representation
  • Oxychilus (Ortizius) Forcart, 1957· accepted, alternate representation
  • Oxychilus (Oxychilus) Fitzinger, 1833· accepted, alternate representation
  • Oxychilus (Radiolus) Wollaston, 1878· accepted, alternate representation
  • Oxychilus (Tauroxychilus) Balashov, 2016· accepted, alternate representation
  • Polita Held, 1838
  • Zonites (Hyalinia) Charpentier, 1837

Species

There are more than 250 accepted names for species (including synonyms) in this genus[3] Species in the genus Oxychilus include:

  • Oxychilus absoloni (A. J. Wagner, 1914)
  • Oxychilus aegopinoides (Maltzan, 1883)
  • Oxychilus agostinhoi Martins, 1981
  • Oxychilus albuferensis Altaba, 2007
  • Oxychilus alicurensis (Benoit, 1857)
  • Oxychilus alliarius (Miller, 1822)
  • Oxychilus altimirai A. Riedel, 1972
  • Oxychilus amblyopus (J. Mabille, 1869)
  • Oxychilus andrei Frias Martins, 2017
  • Oxychilus anjana Altonaga, 1986
  • † Oxychilus applanatus (K. Miller, 1907)
  • Oxychilus atlanticus (Morelet & Drouët, 1857)
  • Oxychilus basajauna Atlonaga, 1990 (uncertain)
  • Oxychilus batalhanus de Winter, 1989
  • Oxychilus beckmanni Falkner, 2007[4]
  • Oxychilus blauneri (Shuttleworth, 1843)
  • Oxychilus brincki A. Riedel, 1964
  • † Oxychilus brujasensis (Fontannes, 1884)
  • Oxychilus camelinus (Bourguignat, 1852)
  • Oxychilus canini (Benoit, 1843)
  • Oxychilus caspius (O. Boettger, 1880)
  • Oxychilus cellarius (O. F. Müller, 1774)
  • † Oxychilus chantrei (Locard, 1878)
  • Oxychilus clarus (Held, 1838)
  • Oxychilus colliourensis (Locard, 1894)
  • Oxychilus concinnus (Westerlund, 1896)
  • Oxychilus costatus A. Riedel, 1989
  • Oxychilus courquini (Bourguignat, 1870)
  • Oxychilus cyprius (L. Pfeiffer, 1847)
  • Oxychilus decipiens Riedel, 1966
  • Oxychilus deilus (Bourguignat, 1857)
  • Oxychilus denatale (L. Pfeiffer, 1856)
  • Oxychilus denselineata (P. Hesse, 1914)
  • † Oxychilus deplanatus (Thomä, 1845)
  • Oxychilus diaphanellus (Krynicki, 1836)
  • Oxychilus diductus (Westerlund, 1886)
  • Oxychilus draparnaudi (Beck, 1837)
  • Oxychilus edmundi Falkner, 2008
  • Oxychilus egadiensis A. Riedel, 1973
  • Oxychilus emmae (Akramowski, 1955)
  • † Oxychilus falsani (Locard, 1878)
  • † Oxychilus falunorum (Collot, 1911)
  • Oxychilus farinesianus (Bourguignat, 1870)
  • Oxychilus filicum (Krynicki, 1836)
  • † Oxychilus flavus (Eichwald, 1830)
  • † Oxychilus fleckensteinensis Schlickum & Geissert, 1980
  • Oxychilus furtadoi Frias Martins, 1989
  • † Oxychilus globosus (K. Miller, 1907)
  • Oxychilus hobbit A. Riedel, 1981
  • †Oxychilus irenae Schlickum & Strauch, 1979
  • Oxychilus juvenostriatus A. Riedel, 1964
  • Oxychilus lagrecai Giusti, 1973
  • Oxychilus lathyri (J. Mabille, 1869)
  • Oxychilus lederi (O. Boettger, 1880)
  • Oxychilus lentiformis (Kobelt, 1882)
  • Oxychilus lineolatus Martins & Ripken, 1991
  • Oxychilus maceanus (Bourguignat, 1870)
  • Oxychilus majori (Westerlund, 1886)
  • Oxychilus mariensis Gittenberger, 2008
  • Oxychilus mavromoustakisi (F. Haas, 1934)
  • Oxychilus melanoides Frias Martins, 2017
  • † Oxychilus mendicus (Slavík, 1869)
  • Oxychilus mercadali Gasull, 1970
  • Oxychilus miceui Frias Martins, 1989
  • Oxychilus micromphalus Frias Martins, 2017
  • Oxychilus miguelinus (L. Pfeiffer, 1856)
  • Oxychilus mingrelicus (Mousson, 1863)
  • Oxychilus minor A. Riedel, 1964
  • Oxychilus mortilleti (Pfeiffer, 1859)
  • Oxychilus navarricus (Bourguignat, 1870) - formerly known as Oxychilus helveticus (Blum, 1881)
  • Oxychilus nortoni (Calcara, 1843)
  • Oxychilus obscuratus (A. Villa & J. B. Villa, 1841)
  • Oxychilus oglasicola Giusti, 1968
  • Oxychilus oppressus (Shuttleworth, 1877)
  • Oxychilus ornatus A. Riedel, 1964
  • Oxychilus oschtenicus (O. Boettger, 1888)
  • Oxychilus paphlagonicus A. Riedel, 1993
  • Oxychilus paulucciae (De Stefani, 1883)
  • Oxychilus perspectivus (Kobelt, 1881)
  • Oxychilus pilula (Westerlund, 1886)
  • Oxychilus pityusanus A. Riedel, 1969
  • Oxychilus profundus Neubert, 1998
  • Oxychilus rateranus (Servain, 1880)
  • Oxychilus renanianus (Pallary, 1939)
  • Oxychilus requienii (Moquin-Tandon, 1855)
  • Oxychilus reticulatus (O. Boettger, 1883)
  • Oxychilus scoliura Frias Martins, 1989
  • Oxychilus secernendus (Retowski, 1889)
  • Oxychilus shuttleworthianus (Pini, 1883)
  • Oxychilus spatiosus (Lindholm, 1922)
  • Oxychilus spectabilis (Milne-Edwards, 1885)
  • Oxychilus suaneticus (O. Boettger, 1883)
  • Oxychilus subeffusus (Boettger, 1879)
  • Oxychilus superfluus (L. Pfeiffer, 1849)
  • Oxychilus tenerrima (P. Hesse, 1914)
  • Oxychilus tomlini (E. A. Smith, 1905)
  • Oxychilus translucidus (Mortillet, 1853)
  • Oxychilus tropidophorus (J. Mabille, 1869)
  • Oxychilus uziellii (Issel, 1872)
  • Oxychilus viridescens Frias Martins, Brito & Backeljau, 2013
  • Oxychilus volutella (L. Pfeiffer, 1856)
  • Oxychilus yartanicus Altaba, 2007
Species brought into synonymy
  • Oxychilus amaltheae Riedel & Subai, 1982: synonym of Mediterranea amaltheae (A. Riedel & Subai, 1982) (original combination)
  • Oxychilus depressus (Sterki, 1880): synonym of Mediterranea depressa (Sterki, 1880)
  • Oxychilus deubeli (A. J. Wagner, 1914) - synonym: Oxychilus orientalis (Clessin, 1887);[5] synonym of Cellariopsis deubeli (A. J. Wagner, 1914)
  • Oxychilus glaber (Rossmässler, 1835): synonym of Morlina glabra (Rossmässler, 1835)
  • Oxychilus inopinatus (Uličný, 1887): synonym of Mediterranea inopinata (Uličný, 1887) (unaccepted combination)

References
  1. (in German) Fitzinger L. I. (1833). "Systematisches Verzeichniß der im Erzherzogthume Oesterreich vorkommenden Weichthiere, als Prodrom einer Fauna derselben". Beiträge zur Landeskunde Oesterreich's unter der Enns 3: 88-122. Wien.
  2. Marshall, B.; Bouchet, P. (2016). Oxychilus Fitzinger, 1833. In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818444 on 2016-05-22
  3. Species in genus Oxychilus. AnimalBase, accessed 30 December 2008.
  4. Falkner G. (2007). "Oxychilus (Oxychilus) beckmanni n. sp., eine neue Glanzschnecke von der Balearen-Insel Mallorca (Gastropoda: Oxychilidae). pp. 179-185. In: Beckmann K.-H.: Die Land- und Süßwassermollusken der Balearischen Inseln. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 255 pp., ISBN 978-3-939767-05-3.
  5. Horsák M., Juřičková L. & Picka J. (2013): Měkkýši České a Slovenské republiky. Molluscs of the Czech and Slovak Republics. Kabourek, Zlín, 264 pp. (in Czech and English).
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Oxychilus.
  • Giusti F. & Manganelli G. (2002). "Redescription of two west European Oxychilus species: O. alliarius (Miller, 1822) and O. helveticus (Blum, 1881), and notes on the systematics of Oxychilus Fitzinger, 1833 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Zonitidae)". Journal of Conchology 37(5): 455–476. abstract.
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