Paracharontidae
Paracharontidae is an arachnid family within the order Amblypygi (tailless whip scorpions).[2] Paracharontidae and the extinct Weygoldtinidae from the Carboniferous form the suborder Paleoamblypygi, the sister group to the remaining Amblypygi.[3] The family contains two genera: The extinct Paracharonopsis Engel and Grimaldi, 2014 from the Eocene (Ypresian) aged Cambay amber of India,[4] and Paracharon, with two extant species: Paracharon caecus Hansen, 1921 from Guinea-Bissau in West Africa, and an undescribed species from Colombia in northern South America.[5] The placement of Paracharonopsis within the family has been questioned by some authors, who suggest that the genus may be more closely related to Euamblypygi.[6]
Paracharontidae Temporal range: | |
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Paracharon caecus | |
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Diagram of Paracharonopsis cambayensis | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Amblypygi |
Suborder: | Paleoamblypygi |
Family: | Paracharontidae Weygoldt, 1996[1] |
Genera | |
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References
- Weygoldt, P. (1996). Evolutionary morphology of whip spiders: towards a phylogenetic system (Chelicerata: Arachnida: Amblypygi). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Research 34: 185–202.
- Harvey, M.S. 2003. Order Amblypygi. pp. 59–99 in, Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World: Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae. Collingwood, Victoria : CSIRO Publishing. 385 pp.
- Garwood, Russell J.; Dunlop, Jason A.; Knecht, Brian J.; Hegna, Thomas A. (December 2017). "The phylogeny of fossil whip spiders". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (1): 105. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0931-1. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 5399839. PMID 28431496.
- Engel, Michael S.; Grimaldi, David A (2014-08-06). "Whipspiders (Arachnida: Amblypygi) in amber from the Early Eocene and mid-Cretaceous, including maternal care". Novitates Paleoentomologicae (9): 1. doi:10.17161/np.v0i9.4765. ISSN 2329-5880.
- Miranda, Gustavo S. de; Kulkarni, Siddharth S.; Tagliatela, Jéssica; Baker, Caitlin M.; Giupponi, Alessandro P. L.; Labarque, Facundo M.; Gavish-Regev, Efrat; Rix, Michael G.; Carvalho, Leonardo S.; Fusari, Lívia Maria; Wood, Hannah M.; Sharma, Prashant P. (27 April 2022). "The rediscovery of a relict unlocks the first global phylogeny of whip spiders (Amblypygi)".
- Haug, Carolin; Haug, Joachim T. (September 2021). "The fossil record of whip spiders: the past of Amblypygi". PalZ. 95 (3): 387–412. doi:10.1007/s12542-021-00552-z. ISSN 0031-0220.
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