Phasiinae

Phasiinae
	Phasia hemiptera
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Superfamily:	Oestroidea
Family:	Tachinidae
Subfamily:	Phasiinae

Phasiinae is a subfamily of flies in the family Tachinidae.[1][2][3] The members of this subfamily attack only Heteroptera.[4]

Tachinid eggs on Leptoglossus occidentalis

Tribes & genera

The subfamily Phasiinae contains the following tribes and genera:[5][6][7]

Tribe Catharosiini: Catharosia Rondani, 1868; Stackelbergomyia Rohdendorf, 1948
Tribe Cylindromyiini: Argyromima Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889; Australotachina Curran, 1834; Bellina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863[8]; Besseria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[9]; Catapariprosopa Townsend, 1927; Cylindromyia Meigen, 1803; Hemyda Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[9]; Huttonobesseria Curran, 1927; Lophosia Meigen, 1824; Mesniletta Herting, 1979; Neobrachelia Townsend, 1931; Neolophosia Townsend, 1939; Phania Meigen, 1824; Phasiocyptera Townsend, 1927; Polistiopsis Townsend, 1915; Polybiocyptera Guimarães, 1979; Pygidimyia Crosskey, 1967
Tribe Euscopoliopterygini: Euscopoliopteryx Townsend, 1917; Shannonomyiella Townsend, 1939
Tribe Gymnosomatini: Acaulona Wulp, 1884; Atrichiopoda Townsend, 1931; Bibiomima Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889; Bogosia Rondani, 1873; Bogosiella Villeneuve, 1923; Brasilomyia Özdikmen, 2010; Cesaperua Koçak & Kemal, 2010; Cistogaster Latreille, 1829[10]; Clytiomya Rondani, 1861; Compsoptesis Villeneuve, 1915; Cylindrophasia Townsend, 1916; Dallasimyia Blanchard, 1944; Ectophasia Townsend, 1912; Ectophasiopsis Townsend, 1915; Eliozeta Rondani, 1856; Euacaulona Townsend, 1908; Euclytia Townsend, 1908; Eutrichopoda Townsend, 1908; Eutrichopodopsis Blanchard, 1966; Gymnoclytia Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1893; Gymnosoma Meigen, 1803; Homogenia Wulp, 1892; Itaxanthomelana Townsend, 1927; Melonorophasia Townsend, 1934; Pennapoda Townsend, 1897; Pentatomophaga Meijere, 1917; Perigymnosoma Villeneuve, 1929; Saralba Walker, 1865; Subclytia Pandellé, 1894; Syringosoma Townsend, 1917; Tapajosia Townsend, 1934; Trichopoda Berthold, 1827; Urucurymyia Townsend, 1934; Xanthomelanodes Townsend, 1892; Xanthomelonopsis Townsend, 1917
Tribe Hermyini: Formicophania Townsend, 1916; Hermya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[9]; Paraclara Bezzi, 1908; Penthosia Wulp, 1892; Penthosiosoma Townsend, 1926
Tribe Imitomyiini: Imitomyia Townsend, 1912; Proriedelia Mesnil, 1953; Riedelia Mesnil, 1942; Sepseocara Richter, 1986
Tribe Leucostomatini: Apomorphomyia Crosskey, 1984; Brullaea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863[8]; Cahenia Verbeke, 1960; Calyptromyia Villeneuve, 1915; Cinochira Zetterstedt, 1845; Clairvillia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[9]; Clairvilliops Mesnil, 1959; Clelimyia Herting, 1981; Dionaea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[9]; Dionomelia Kugler, 1978; Eulabidogaster Belanovsky, 1951; Labigastera Macquart, 1834; Leucostoma Meigen, 1806; Oblitoneura Mesnil, 1975; Pradocania Tschorsnig, 1997; Psalidoxena Villeneuve, 1941; Pseudobrullaea Mesnil, 1957; Takanoella Baranov, 1935; Truphia Malloch, 1930; Vanderwulpella Townsend, 1919; Weberia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[9]
Tribe Opesiini: Opesia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863[8]
Tribe Parerigonini: Parerigone Brauer, 1898; Paropesia Mesnil, 1970; Zambesomima Mesnil, 1967
Tribe Phasiini: Elomya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[9]; Phasia Latreille, 1804
Tribe Strongygastrini: Arcona Richter, 1988; Melastrongygaster Shima, 2015; Rondaniooestrus Villeneuve, 1924; Strongygaster Macquart, 1834
Tribe Tarassini: Tarassus Aldrich, 1933
Tribe Xystini: Xysta Meigen, 1924
Tribe Zitini: Leverella Baranov, 1934; Zita Curran, 1927

References

Chandler, Peter J. (1998). Checklists of Insects of the British Isles (New Series) Part 1: Diptera. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. New Series. Vol. 12. London: Royal Entomological Society of London. pp. 1–234. ISBN 0-901546-82-8.
O'Hara, James E.; Shima, Hiroshi; Zhang, Chuntian (2009). "Annotated Catalogue of the Tachinidae (Insecta: Diptera) of China" (PDF). Zootaxa. Auckland, New Zealand: Magnolia Press. 2190: 1–236. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2190.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334. Retrieved 2011-02-24.
O'Hara, James E.; Wood, D. Monty (28 January 2004). "Checklist Of The Tachinidae (Diptera) Of America North Of Mexico" (PDF). Nicaragua: Biodiversidad de Nicaragua. pp. 1–42.
O’Hara, J.E. 2008. General information about Tachinidae
Blaschke, Jeremy Daniel (2015). Evolution and Phylogeny of the Parasitoid Subfamily Phasiinae (Diptera: Tachinidae) (PhD). University of Tennessee. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
Blaschke, Jeremy D.; Stireman III, John O. III; O'hara, James E.; Cerretti, Pierfilippo; et al. (2018). "Molecular phylogenetics and piercer evolution in the bug-killing flies (Diptera: Tachinidae: Phasiinae)". Systematic Entomology. 43 (1): 218–238. doi:10.1111/syen.12272. S2CID 90944574.
O'Hara, James E. "Taxonomic and host catalogue of the Tachinidae of America North of Mexico". Retrieved 2019-07-02.
Robineau-Desvoidy, Jean-Baptiste (1863). Histoire naturelle des dipteres des environs de Paris (PDF). Vol. Tome second. Masson et Fils, Paris. pp. 1–920. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
Robineau-Desvoidy, André Jean Baptiste (1830). "Essai sur les myodaires". Mémoires presentés à l'Institut des Sciences, Lettres et Arts, par divers savants et lus dans ses assemblées: Sciences, Mathématiques et Physique. 2 (2): 1–813. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
Latreille, Pierre André (1829). Suite et findes insectes. In Cuvier, [G.L.C. F.D.], Le regne animal. Vol. V. Paris: Deterville et Crochard. pp. xxiv + 556.

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[Chandler-1] Chandler, Peter J. (1998). Checklists of Insects of the British Isles (New Series) Part 1: Diptera. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. New Series. Vol. 12. London: Royal Entomological Society of London. pp. 1–234. ISBN 0-901546-82-8.

[OHara_china-2] O'Hara, James E.; Shima, Hiroshi; Zhang, Chuntian (2009). "Annotated Catalogue of the Tachinidae (Insecta: Diptera) of China" (PDF). Zootaxa. Auckland, New Zealand: Magnolia Press. 2190: 1–236. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2190.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334. Retrieved 2011-02-24.

[NorthOfMexico-3] O'Hara, James E.; Wood, D. Monty (28 January 2004). "Checklist Of The Tachinidae (Diptera) Of America North Of Mexico" (PDF). Nicaragua: Biodiversidad de Nicaragua. pp. 1–42.

[4] O’Hara, J.E. 2008. General information about Tachinidae

[Blaschke2015-5] Blaschke, Jeremy Daniel (2015). Evolution and Phylogeny of the Parasitoid Subfamily Phasiinae (Diptera: Tachinidae) (PhD). University of Tennessee. Retrieved 2021-11-11.

[Blaschke2018-6] Blaschke, Jeremy D.; Stireman III, John O. III; O'hara, James E.; Cerretti, Pierfilippo; et al. (2018). "Molecular phylogenetics and piercer evolution in the bug-killing flies (Diptera: Tachinidae: Phasiinae)". Systematic Entomology. 43 (1): 218–238. doi:10.1111/syen.12272. S2CID 90944574.

[OHara-7] O'Hara, James E. "Taxonomic and host catalogue of the Tachinidae of America North of Mexico". Retrieved 2019-07-02.

[Desvoidy1863-8] Robineau-Desvoidy, Jean-Baptiste (1863). Histoire naturelle des dipteres des environs de Paris (PDF). Vol. Tome second. Masson et Fils, Paris. pp. 1–920. Retrieved 15 February 2015.

[Robineau-Desvoidy1830-9] Robineau-Desvoidy, André Jean Baptiste (1830). "Essai sur les myodaires". Mémoires presentés à l'Institut des Sciences, Lettres et Arts, par divers savants et lus dans ses assemblées: Sciences, Mathématiques et Physique. 2 (2): 1–813. Retrieved 15 July 2018.

[Latreille1829-10] Latreille, Pierre André (1829). Suite et findes insectes. In Cuvier, [G.L.C. F.D.], Le regne animal. Vol. V. Paris: Deterville et Crochard. pp. xxiv + 556.