Regular Batasang Pambansa

The Regular Batasang Pambansa (English: Regular National Assembly), or the First Batasang Pambansa,[1][2] was the meeting of the Batasang Pambansa from the beginning of its session on July 23, 1984 until it was abolished by President Corazon Aquino on March 25, 1986.

Events

Marcos impeachment attempt

On August 13, 1985, 56 assemblymen signed a resolution calling for the impeachment of President Marcos for graft and corruption, culpable violation of the Constitution, gross violation of his oath of office and other high crimes.

They cited the San Jose Mercury News exposé of the Marcoses' multimillion-dollar investment and property holdings in the United States.[3][4][5] The properties allegedly amassed by the First Family were the Crown Building, Lindenmere Estate, and a number of residential apartments (in New Jersey and New York), a shopping center in New York, mansions (in London, Rome and Honolulu), the Helen Knudsen Estate in Hawaii and three condominiums in San Francisco, California.

The Assemblymen also included in the complaint the misuse and misapplication of funds "for the construction of the Film Center, where X-rated and pornographic films are exhibited, contrary to public morals and Filipino customs and traditions".

The following day, the Committee on Justice, Human Rights and Good Government dismissed the impeachment complaint for being insufficient in form and substance:

The resolution is no more than a hodge-podge of unsupported conclusions, distortion of law, exacerbated by ultra partisan considerations. It does not allege ultimate facts constituting an impeachable offense under the Constitution. In sum, the Committee finds that the complaint is not sufficient in form and substance to warrant its further consideration. It is not sufficient in form because the verification made by the affiants that the allegations in the resolution "are true and correct of our own knowledge" is transparently false. It taxes the ken of men to believe that the affiants individually could swear to the truth of allegations, relative to the transactions that allegedly transpired in foreign countries given the barrier of geography and the restrictions of their laws. More important, the resolution cannot be sufficient in substance because its careful assay shows that it is a mere charade of conclusions.

The People Power Revolution

The People Power Revolution from February 22–25, 1986 was a series of mostly nonviolent mass demonstrations in the Metro Manila area. The peaceful protests were held after a call by Archbishop of Manila Jaime Cardinal Sin for civilian support of rebels, and this led to the fall of Marcos' regime and the installation of Corazon Aquino as president.

Abolition

On March 25, 1986, President Aquino signed Presidential Proclamation No. 3, known as the "Freedom Constitution". Article I, Section 3 of this provisional constitution abolished the Regular Batasang Pambansa inter alia:

Section 3. ARTICLE VIII (The Batasang Pambansa), ARTICLE IX (The Prime Minister and the Cabinet), ARTICLE XVI (Amendments), ARTICLE XVII (Transitory Provisions) and all amendments thereto are deemed superseded by this Proclamation.

Sessions

  • First Regular Session: July 23, 1984 – June 7, 1985
  • Second Regular Session: July 22, 1985 – March 25, 1986

Leadership

  • Prime Minister
Cesar E. A. Virata (KBL, Parliamentary District of Cavite)
Salvador H. Laurel (UNIDO) appointed on February 25, 1986, concurrently Vice-President[6]
  • Deputy Prime Minister
Jose A. Roño, Jr. (KBL, Parliamentary District of Samar)
  • Speaker of the Batasan
Nicanor E. Yñiguez, Jr. (KBL, Parliamentary District of Southern Leyte)
  • Speaker Pro-Tempore
Salipada K. Pendatun (KBL, Parliamentary District of Maguindanao)
Macacuna B. Dimaporo (KBL, Parliamentary District of Lanao del Sur), elected 1985
  • Majority Floor Leader
Jose A. Roño (KBL, Parliamentary District of Samar)
  • Minority Floor Leader
Jose B. Laurel, Jr. (UNIDO, Parliamentary District of Batangas)

Legislation

The Regular Batasang Pambansa passed a total of 181 laws: Mga Batas Pambansa Blg. 703 to 884.

Major legislation

Members

Final composition of the Regular Batasang Pambansa.

Member of Parliament

Province/City Member of Parliament (MP) Party[7]
Abra Arturo V. Barbero
Agusan del Norte Edelmiro A. Amante
Agusan del Sur Democrito O. Plaza
Aklan Rafael B. Legaspi
Albay Pedro M. Marcellana, Jr.
Peter A. Sabido
Victor Ziga
Antique Arturo F. Pacificador 1
Aurora Luis S. Etcubañez
Baguio City Honorato Y. Aquino
Basilan Candu I. Muarip
CCA-UNIDO
Coalitions
Bataan Antonino P. Roman
Batanes Fernando C. Faberes
Batangas Manuel G. Collantes
Jose Laurel Jr.
Hernando Perez
NP-UNIDO
Coalitions
Rafael R. Recto
NP-UNIDO
Coalitions
Benguet Samuel M. Dangwa
Ind.
Bohol Eladio I. Chatto
Ramon M. Lapez
David B. Tirol
Bukidnon Lorenzo S. Dinlayan
Jose Ma. R. Zubiri, Jr.
Bulacan Jesus S. Hipolito
Rogaciano M. Mercado
Teodulo C. Natividad
Blas F. Ople
Cagayan Antonio C. Carag
Juan Ponce Enrile
Alfonso R. Reyno, Jr.
Cagayan de Oro City Aquilino Q. Pimentel, Jr.
Caloocan Antonio C. Martinez
UNIDO-PDP–Laban
Coalitions
Virgilio P. Robles
Camarines Norte Roy B. Padilla
Camarines Sur Ciriaco R. Alfelor
Rolando R. Andaya
Edmundo B. Cea
Luis R. Villafuerte, Sr.
Camiguin Jose Paul N. Neri
Ind.
Capiz Enrique M. Belo
Charles B. Escolin
Catanduanes Jose M. Alberto
Cavite Helena Z. Benitez
Renato P. Dragon
Cesar E. A. Virata
Cebu Emerito S. Calderon
Nenita Cortes-Daluz
Ramon D. Durano III
Regalado E. Maambong
Luisito R. Patalinjug
Adelino B. Sitoy
Cebu City Antonio V. Cuenco
Marcelo B. Fernan
Cotabato Tomas B. Aga, Jr.
Carlos B. Cajelo
Davao City Manuel M. Garcia
Zafiro L. Respicio
Davao del Norte Rodolfo P. del Rosario
Rolando C. Marcial
UNIDO-Laban
Coalitions
Rogelio M. Sarmiento
Davao del Sur Alejandro D. Almendras
Douglas R.A. Cagas
Davao Oriental Merced Edith N. Rabat
Eastern Samar Vicente O. Valley
Ifugao Zosimo Jesus M. Paredes, Jr.
Iligan City Camilo P. Cabili
Ilocos Norte Imee Marcos-Manotoc
Antonio V. Raquiza
Ilocos Sur Salacnib F. Baterina
Eric D. Singson
Iloilo Salvador B. Britanico
Fermin Z. Caram, Jr.
Arthur D. Defensor
Narciso D. Monfort
Rafael P. Palmares
Isabela Rodolfo B. Albano
Prospero G. Bello
Simplicio B. Domingo, Jr.
Kalinga-Apayao David M. Puzon
La Union Jose D. Aspiras
Joaquin L. Ortega
Laguna Arturo D. Brion
Rustico F. delos Reyes, Jr.
Ind.
Wenceslao R. Lagumbay
Luis A. Yulo
Lanao del Norte Abdullah D. Dimaporo
Lanao del Sur Omar M. Dianalan
Macacuna B. Dimaporo
Las Piñas-Parañaque Jaime N. Ferrer
Leyte Damian V. Aldaba
Artemio E. Mate
Emiliano J. Melgazo
Benjamin T. Romualdez 2
Alberto S. Veloso
Maguindanao Simeon A. Datumanong
Salipada K. Pendatun 3
Makati Ruperto C. Gaite
Malabon-Navotas-Valenzuela Manuel C. Domingo
Jesus T. Tanchanco
Manila Jose L. Atienza, Jr.
Eva Estrada-Kalaw
Carlos C. Fernando
Gemiliano C. Lopez, Jr.
Gonzalo G. Puyat II
Arturo M. Tolentino
Marinduque Carmencita O. Reyes
Masbate Jolly T. Fernandez
Venancio L. Yaneza
Ind.
Misamis Occidental Henry Y. Regalado
Ind.
Misamis Oriental Homobono A. Adaza
Mindanao Alliance
Concordio C. Diel
Mountain Province Victor S. Dominguez
Negros Occidental Wilson P. Gamboa
Antonio M. Gatuslao
Ind.
Roberto A. Gatuslao
Jaime G. Golez
Alfredo G. Marañon, Jr.
Roberto L. Montelibano
Jose Y. Varela, Jr.
Negros Oriental Ricardo D. Abiera
Andres C. Bustamante
Emilio C. Macias II
Northern Samar Edilberto A. del Valle
Nueva Ecija Angel D. Concepcion
Leopoldo D. Diaz
Mario S. Garcia
Eduardo Nonato N. Joson
Nueva Vizcaya Leonardo B. Perez
Occidental Mindoro Pedro T. Mendiola
Olongapo City Amelia J. Gordon
Oriental Mindoro Rolleo L. Ignacio
Jose Reynaldo V. Morente
Palawan Ramon V. Mitra
Pampanga Aber P. Canlas
Rafael L. Lazatin
Emigdio L. Lingad
Juanita L. Nepomuceno
Pangasinan Victor E. Agbayani
Gregorio S. Cedaña
Felipe P. de Vera
Demetrio G. Demetria
NP-LP-UNIDO
Coalitions
Conrado F. Estrella
Fabian S. Sison
Pasay Jose Conrado Benitez
Pasig-Marikina Emilio N. dela Paz, Jr.
Augusto S. Sanchez
Quezon Cesar D. Bolaños
LP-UNIDO
Coalitions
Bienvenido O. Marquez, Jr.
Hjalamar P. Quintana
UNIDO-NP
Coalitions
Oscar F. Santos
NP-UNIDO
Coalitions
Quezon City Ismael A. Mathay
Orlando S. Mercado
Cecilia Muñoz-Palma
Alberto G. Romulo
Quirino Orlando C. Dulay
Rizal Francisco S. Sumulong
PDP–Laban-UNIDO
Coalitions
Emigdio S. Tanjuatco, Jr.
PDP–Laban-UNIDO
Coalitions
Romblon Natalio M. Beltran, Jr.
Samar Jose A. Roño
Fernando R. Veloso
San Juan-Mandaluyong Neptali A. Gonzales
Siquijor Manolito L. Asok
Sorsogon Salvador H. Escudero
Augusto G. Ortiz
South Cotabato Rufino B. Bañas
Hilario B. De Pedro
Rogelio V. Garcia
Southern Leyte Nicanor E. Yñiguez
Sultan Kudarat Benjamin C. Duque
Sulu Hussin T. Loong
Surigao del Norte Constantino C. Navarro, Sr.
Surigao del Sur Higino C. Llaguno, Jr.
Taguig-Pateros-Muntinlupa Renato L. Cayetano
Tarlac Homobono C. Sawit
Mercedes C. Teodoro
Tawi-Tawi Celso J. Palma
Zambales Antonio M. Diaz
Zamboanga City Cesar C. Climaco 4
CCA-UNIDO
Coalitions
Zamboanga del Norte Romeo G. Jalosjos
Guardson R. Lood
Zamboanga del Sur Vicente M. Cerilles
Bienvenido A. Ebarle
Isidoro E. Real, Jr.
CCA-UNIDO
Coalitions
1 The Supreme Court proclaimed Pacificador's opponent, Evelio Javier, the real winner in 1986.[8]
^2 Romualdez preferred to sit as Ambassador of the Philippines to the United States, thereby he was disqualified to sit as Mambabatas Pambansa of Leyte.
^3 Pendatun died in office on January 27, 1985 .
^4 Climaco was assassinated on November 14, 1984.

See also

References

  1. "Resolution No. 38". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. February 15, 1986. Retrieved March 30, 2020. ... adopted by the First Batasang Pambansa ...
  2. "Omnibus Election Code – Article XXV". Commission on Elections (Philippines). December 3, 1985. Retrieved March 30, 2020. ... passed by the First Batasang Pambansa ...
  3. Heherson T. Alvarez (February 26, 2011). "How we kept faith with Edsa in US". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on September 24, 2012. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
  4. "Katherine Ellison". Center for Conservation Biology, Stanford University. n.d. Archived from the original on January 7, 2003. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
  5. Philippine News Agency (May 3, 2008). "Award-winning US newspaper that exposed Marcos corruption outsources customer care to RP". Positive News Media. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
  6. President Corazon Aquino appointed Vice-President Salvador Laurel on February 25, 1986 which was confirmed by the Regular Batasang Pambansa.
  7. Jose P. Abletez (1989). Foundations of Freedom: A History of Philippine Congresses. Merriam & Webster. University of Michigan. ISBN 9789711035372.
  8. Javier v. COMELEC, retrieved February 11, 2020
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