Saint Anne Church, Trabzon

The Church of Saint Anne (Greek: Ἁγία Άννα) is one of the oldest churches in Trabzon, Turkey.

Church of Saint Anne
Exterior view of the church today
Religion
AffiliationGreek Orthodox Church
RiteByzantine Rite
StatusIn ruins
Location
LocationTrebizond, Turkey
Architecture
TypeMonastery
Groundbreaking6th century AD
Completed7th century AD

Architecture

The building is a Byzantine-style building, with a barrel vaulted nave and aisles,[1] and a sanctuary flanked by side-chamber, formed from three curved apses.[2] Spolia is used in the building, with a classical sarcophagus used to form a tympanum over the main entrance door, showing a standing warrior and a winged Nike.[3]

It is possible the church was built around the 6th or 7th centuries AD. On a relief slab above the south door there is an inscription stating that St. Anne was restored during the joint reigns of Basil I, Leo VI and Alexander in 884/85.[4]

References

  1. Richard Krautheimer et al, Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992) p. 395
  2. A. G. Sagona, The Heritage of Eastern Turkey: From Earliest Settlements to Islam (London: Macmillan, 2005) p.170
  3. Antony Eastmond, Art and Identity in Thirteenth-Century Byzantium (London: Ashgate, 2004) p.20
  4. Anthony Bryer and David Winfield. The Byzantine Monuments and Topography of the Pontos. p. 218. ISBN 0-884-0212-2-X.


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