San Jorge, Samar

San Jorge, officially the Municipality of San Jorge (Waray: Bungto han San Jorge; Tagalog: Bayan ng San Jorge), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Samar, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 17,579 people.[3]

San Jorge
Municipality
Municipality of San Jorge
Map of Samar with San Jorge highlighted
Map of Samar with San Jorge highlighted
OpenStreetMap
San Jorge is located in Philippines
San Jorge
San Jorge
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 11°59′N 124°49′E
CountryPhilippines
RegionEastern Visayas
ProvinceSamar
District 1st district
Founded1979
Named forSaint George
Barangays41 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorLeoncio U. De Guia
 • Vice MayorJay G. Bisnar
 • RepresentativeStephen James Tan
 • Councilors
List
 • Electorate14,153 voters (2022)
Area
[2]
 • Total241.20 km2 (93.13 sq mi)
Elevation
168 m (551 ft)
Highest elevation
839 m (2,753 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
 • Total17,579
 • Density73/km2 (190/sq mi)
 • Households
3,990
Economy
 • Income class4th municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
29.58
% (2018)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 137.4 million (2020)
 • Assets₱ 245.8 million (2020)
 • Expenditure₱ 131.1 million (2020)
 • Liabilities₱ 76.43 million (2020)
Service provider
 • ElectricitySamar 1 Electric Cooperative (SAMELCO 1)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
6723
PSGC
086025000
IDD : area code +63 (0)55
Native languagesWaray
Tagalog

The town is famous for its Blanca Aurora Falls near Barangay Blanca Aurora along the Blanca Aurora river. An inauguration is held every 10 October since 1979.

Due to farming abundancy here in San Jorge, they proclaimed Saint George as their Patron Saint and because it happened that the name were similar to a historical person named George Curn.

History

The community is one of the oldest barangay of municipality of Gandara. Its history can be traced back to the American regime. Even its name San Jorge was in honor of an American soldier by the name of George Curn who happened to own and donate the site where the old barangay was formerly located. The present location is the second site of the barangay. Its old site was located across the Sapinit River where the San Jorge Elementary School is presently nestled.

The municipality of San Jorge was established by virtue of Batas Pambansa Blg. 11 issued on December 6, 1978, upon separation of 29 barangays in Gandara, with a barangay with the same name the seat of government.[5] A plebiscite was held on February 4, 1979.[6]

Geography

Barangays

San Jorge is divided into 41 barangays according to the Assessors Office of the Town, the towns MAP.

  • Aurora
  • Blanca Aurora
  • Buenavista I
  • Bulao
  • Bungliw
  • Cogtoto-og
  • Calundan
  • Cantaguic
  • Canyaki
  • Erenas
  • Guadalupe
  • Hernandez
  • Himay
  • Janipon
  • La Paz
  • Libertad
  • Lincoro
  • Matalud
  • Mobo-ob
  • Quezon
  • Ranera
  • Rosalim
  • San Isidro
  • San Jorge I (Poblacion)
  • Sapinit
  • Sinit-an
  • Tomogbong
  • Gayondato
  • Puhagan
  • Anquiana
  • Bay-ang
  • Buenavista II
  • Cabugao
  • Cag-olo-olo
  • Guindapunan
  • Mabuhay
  • Mancol (Poblacion)
  • Mombon
  • Rawis
  • San Jorge II (Poblacion)
  • San Juan

Climate
Climate data for San Jorge, Samar
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 28
(82)		 29
(84)		 29
(84)		 31
(88)		 31
(88)		 30
(86)		 29
(84)		 29
(84)		 29
(84)		 29
(84)		 29
(84)		 28
(82)		 29
(85)
Average low °C (°F) 21
(70)		 21
(70)		 21
(70)		 22
(72)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 25
(77)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 23
(73)		 22
(72)		 23
(73)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 72
(2.8)		 52
(2.0)		 65
(2.6)		 62
(2.4)		 87
(3.4)		 129
(5.1)		 153
(6.0)		 124
(4.9)		 147
(5.8)		 157
(6.2)		 139
(5.5)		 117
(4.6)		 1,304
(51.3)
Average rainy days 17.4 13.4 16.8 18.0 22.0 25.3 26.2 24.2 24.9 26.0 23.3 20.8 258.3
Source: Meteoblue[7]

Flooding and erosion potential

Two mountainside slope rolling down to the San Jorge National High School and a Gasoline Station were observed to be a potential flood prone areas, developer and planning engineers constructed a Rectangular Culvert alongside the 1 AH 26 Sleeves going to the San Jorge River. With a vast water shed area just below the municipality of San Jose de Buan, San Jorge area is really a drainage area in times of rainy season. In a matter of two consecutive days rain, flood waters automatically rumbles down the slopes going to the lowland areas from Buenavista, Bulao, La Paz, Mombon, San Jorge Proper, Erenas then directly towards the low-lying areas of the town of Gandara then to the town of Pagsanghan and the samar sea finally. Areas like the barangays of Buenavista, Janipon,Bulao, Guindapunan, La Paz, Mombon, and Anquiana could be soaked for a couple of days which usually leads to destruction of standing crops in the lowlands. These are usually rice, corn, vegetables and other crops in the flat lands.

Demographics
Population census of San Jorge
YearPop.±% p.a.
1980 9,123—    
1990 10,111+1.03%
1995 11,935+3.16%
2000 13,376+2.47%
2007 14,134+0.76%
2010 16,340+5.42%
2015 17,184+0.96%
2020 17,579+0.45%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [8][9][10][11]

Education

Economy
Poverty Incidence of San Jorge
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[12][13]
[14][15][16][17][18]

Infrastructure
Water Systems
Japan International Coordination Agency (JICA) constructed a water systems on this town, the source of water was on Tomogbong (284 meters above MeanSeaLevel), there is a Distilled Water Spring uphill the Atigbang proper. The pipelines runs to the town Proper above then Mayor Cristeta Racuyal Corrales a Concrete Reservoir and distribute it back to the barrios. Saint George elevation is 272 meters below Tomogbong (Reference Elevation 1), there is a proposed pipelines that will run from Town Proper to Atigbang Sapinit, Rosalim, Aurora and County 27 November; at Sapinit Primary School elevation is 257 meters below Ref.Point, at Near San Jorge Cemetery elevation is 250 meters below Reference Point 1, approaching Mabuhay elevation higher than passed barrios is elevation 241 meters below Ref. Point 1, at 1 AH (Asian Highway) 26 kilometer Post 777 elevation is 216 meters below Ref. POint and approaching Quezon is 67 meters above MSL.
There is another planned development and business of the Town of Saint George, it is by supplying the town of Gandera a potable water, the highest elevation that will encounter is 268 meters below Tomogbong and 6 Kilometers distance pipelines.
Solid Waste Management
A Garbage truck collects the garbage of the town, it is dumped in the common dumping area in Hinogacan, Gandara, Samar.
Department of Agriculture (Bio&Seed Farm)
LaPaz Agricultural micro-Bridge
LaPaz-Puhagan Dam and Irrigation Canals
Blanca Farm-to-Market Road Bridge

References
  1.  Municipality of San Jorge | (DILG)
  2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. Census of Population (2020). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  5. "Batas Pambansa Blg. 11". The LawPhil Project. Arellano Law Foundation. December 6, 1978. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
  6. "Proclamation No. 1815, s. 1979". Official Gazette (Philippines). Government of the Philippines. January 29, 1979. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
  7. "San Jorge: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
  8. Census of Population (2015). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  9. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  10. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
  11. "Province of Samar (Western Samar)". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  12. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  13. Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See the documentation for details.
  14. Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See the documentation for details.
  15. Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See the documentation for details.
  16. Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See the documentation for details.
  17. Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See the documentation for details.
  18. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
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