Schismatoglottis

Schismatoglottis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. Members of the genus are similar in appearance and growth habit to those of the genus Homalomena, but the two genera are not closely related. The primary difference is that the leaves of Schismatoglottis are not aromatic. Schismatoglottis are found primarily in tropical parts of Southeast Asia, New Guinea, and Melanesia. The majority of the species are native to the Island of Borneo.[1][3][4][5][6]

Schismatoglottis
Schismatoglottis plurivenia in the Philippines
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Araceae
Subfamily: Aroideae
Tribe: Schismatoglottideae
Genus: Schismatoglottis
Zoll. & Moritzi
Synonyms[1]
  • Apatemone Schott
  • Colobogynium Schott
  • Nebrownia Kuntze
Schismatoglottis asperata[2]
Schismatoglottis calyptrata
Variegated Schismatoglossis calyptrata
Schismatoglottis scintillans
Schismatoglottis wallichii

Schismatoglottis prietoi, described in 2015 from the Philippines, is uniquely fully aquatic or amphibious in habitat. It forms large colonies in shallow-fast-flowing freshwater rivers in lowland forests.[7]

Species[1]
  1. Schismatoglottis acutifolia Engl. - Borneo
  2. Schismatoglottis adoceta S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  3. Schismatoglottis ahmadii A.Hay - Borneo
  4. Schismatoglottis ardenii A.Hay - Sarawak
  5. Schismatoglottis asperata Engl. - Borneo
  6. Schismatoglottis barbata Engl. - Sarawak
  7. Schismatoglottis bauensis A.Hay & C.Lee - Sarawak
  8. Schismatoglottis bifasciata Engl. - Borneo
  9. Schismatoglottis bogneri A.Hay - Luzon, Mindoro
  10. Schismatoglottis brevicuspis Hook.f. - Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra
  11. Schismatoglottis calyptrata (Roxb.) Zoll. & Moritzi - Guangxi, Taiwan, Indochina, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Bismarck Archipelago, Vanuatu
  12. Schismatoglottis canaliculata Engl. - Borneo
  13. Schismatoglottis ciliata A.Hay - Sarawak
  14. Schismatoglottis clarae A.Hay - Sarawak
  15. Schismatoglottis clausula S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  16. Schismatoglottis clemensiorum A.Hay - Sabah
  17. Schismatoglottis confinis S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sarawak
  18. Schismatoglottis conoidea Engl. - Sarawak
  19. Schismatoglottis convolvula P.C.Boyce - Sarawak
  20. Schismatoglottis corneri A.Hay - Borneo, Anambas
  21. Schismatoglottis crinitissima A.Hay - Borneo
  22. Schismatoglottis cyria P.C.Boyce - Brunei
  23. Schismatoglottis decipiens A.Hay - Sabah
  24. Schismatoglottis dilecta S.Y.Wong, P.C.Boyce & S.L.Low - Sarawak
  25. Schismatoglottis dulosa S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  26. Schismatoglottis ecaudata A.Hay - Sumatra
  27. Schismatoglottis edanoi A.Hay - Samar in Philippines
  28. Schismatoglottis elegans A.Hay - Sarawak
  29. Schismatoglottis erecta M.Hotta - Sarawak
  30. Schismatoglottis eximia Engl. - Borneo
  31. Schismatoglottis eymae A.Hay - Sulawesi
  32. Schismatoglottis ferruginea Merr. - Sabah
  33. Schismatoglottis gamoandra M.Hotta - Sarawak
  34. Schismatoglottis gillianiae P.C.Boyce - Brunei
  35. Schismatoglottis glauca Engl. - Borneo
  36. Schismatoglottis grabowskii Engl. - Kalimantan Selatan
  37. Schismatoglottis hainanensis H.Li - Hainan
  38. Schismatoglottis harmandii Engl. - Laos
  39. Schismatoglottis hayana Bogner & P.C.Boyce - Sarawak
  40. Schismatoglottis hayi S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce - Sarawak
  41. Schismatoglottis hottae Bogner & Nicolson - Brunei
  42. Schismatoglottis ifugaoensis S.Y.Wong, Bogner & P.C.Boyce - Luzon
  43. Schismatoglottis inculta Kurniawan & P.C.Boyce - Sulawesi
  44. Schismatoglottis jelandii P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  45. Schismatoglottis jepomii P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  46. Schismatoglottis jitinae S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  47. Schismatoglottis josefii A.Hay - Sarawak
  48. Schismatoglottis kurzii Hook.f. - Myanmar
  49. Schismatoglottis lancifolia Hallier f. & Engl. - Borneo
  50. Schismatoglottis latevaginata Engl. - Borneo
  51. Schismatoglottis linae S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  52. Schismatoglottis lingua A.Hay - Sabah
  53. Schismatoglottis longispatha W.Bull - Sarawak
  54. Schismatoglottis luzonensis Engl. - Philippines
  55. Schismatoglottis maelii P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  56. Schismatoglottis matangensis S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  57. Schismatoglottis mayoana Bogner & M.Hotta - Sarawak
  58. Schismatoglottis merrillii Engl. - Luzon
  59. Schismatoglottis mindanaoana Engl. - Mindanao
  60. Schismatoglottis mira S.Y.Wong, P.C.Boyce & S.L.Low - Sarawak
  61. Schismatoglottis modesta Schott - Kalimantan Tengah
  62. Schismatoglottis monoplacenta M.Hotta - Sarawak
  63. Schismatoglottis moodii A.Hay - Sabah
  64. Schismatoglottis motleyana (Schott) Engl. - Borneo
  65. Schismatoglottis multiflora Ridl. - Borneo
  66. Schismatoglottis multinervia M.Hotta - Sarawak
  67. Schismatoglottis nervosa Ridl. - Sarawak
  68. Schismatoglottis niahensis A.Hay - Sarawak
  69. Schismatoglottis nicolsonii A.Hay - Sarawak
  70. Schismatoglottis patentinervia Engl. - Borneo
  71. Schismatoglottis pectinervia A.Hay - Brunei
  72. Schismatoglottis penangensis Engl - Penang
  73. Schismatoglottis petri A.Hay - Brunei
  74. Schismatoglottis platystigma M.Hotta - Brunei
  75. Schismatoglottis plurivenia Alderw. - Philippines, Sulawesi
  76. Schismatoglottis prietoi P.C.Boyce, Medecilo & S.Y.Wong - Philippines[7]
  77. Schismatoglottis puberulipes Alderw. - Borneo
  78. Schismatoglottis pudenda A.Hay - Sarawak
  79. Schismatoglottis pumila Hallier f. ex Engl. - Borneo
  80. Schismatoglottis pusilla Engl. - Philippines
  81. Schismatoglottis pyrrhias A.Hay - Sarawak
  82. Schismatoglottis retinervia Furtado - Sabah
  83. Schismatoglottis roseospatha Bogner - Sarawak
  84. Schismatoglottis samarensis A.Hay - Samar in Philippines
  85. Schismatoglottis sarikeensis (Bogner & M.Hotta) A.Hay & Bogner - Sarawak
  86. Schismatoglottis schottii Bogner & Nicolson - Borneo
  87. Schismatoglottis scortechinii Hook.f. - Peninsular Malaysia
  88. Schismatoglottis sejuncta A.Hay - Brunei
  89. Schismatoglottis silamensis A.Hay - Sabah
  90. Schismatoglottis simonii S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  91. Schismatoglottis subundulata (Zoll. ex Schott) Nicolson - Sulawesi
  92. Schismatoglottis tahubangensis A.Hay & Hersc. - Sabah
  93. Schismatoglottis tecturata (Schott) Engl. - Borneo, Riau Islands
  94. Schismatoglottis tessellata S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  95. Schismatoglottis thelephora S.Y.Wong, P.C.Boyce & S.L.Low - Sarawak
  96. Schismatoglottis trifasciata Engl. - Borneo
  97. Schismatoglottis trivittata Hallier - Borneo
  98. Schismatoglottis trusmadiensis A.Hay & Mood - Sabah
  99. Schismatoglottis turbata S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  100. Schismatoglottis ulusarikeiensis S.Y.Wong - Sarawak
  101. Schismatoglottis unifolia A.Hay & P.C.Boyce - Sabah
  102. Schismatoglottis venusta A.Hay - Sabah
  103. Schismatoglottis viridissima A.Hay - Sarawak
  104. Schismatoglottis wahaiana Alderw. - Seram in Maluku
  105. Schismatoglottis wallichii Hook.f. - Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra
  106. Schismatoglottis warburgiana Engl. - Sagapan, Mindanao
  107. Schismatoglottis wongii A.Hay - Sabah
  108. Schismatoglottis zonata Hallier f. - - Borneo

See also

References
  1. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. Joseph Hooker (1881) - Curtis's Botanical Magazine Vol. 37 Ser. 3
  3. Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1-560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  4. Wong, S.Y., Boyce, P.C., Sofiman bin Othman, A. & Pin, L.C. (2010). Molecular phylogeny of tribe Schismatoglottideae (Araceae) based on two plastid markers and recognition of a new tribe Philonotieae, from the neotropics. Taxon 59: 117-124.
  5. Flora of China Vol. 23 Page 19, 落檐属 luo yan shu, Schismatoglottis Zollinger & Moritzi in Moritzi, Syst. Verz. 83. 1846.
  6. Bown, Deni (2000). Aroids: Plants of the Arum Family. Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-485-7.
  7. Boyce, Peter C.; Medecilo, Melanie P.; Sin Yeng, Wong (September 2015). "A new and remarkable aquatic species of Schismatoglottis ( Araceae ) from the Philippines". Willdenowia. 45 (3): 405–408. doi:10.3372/wi.45.45304. S2CID 86339191.
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