Seventh Regiment Armory

The Seventh Regiment Armory, also known as Park Avenue Armory, is a historic National Guard armory building located at 643 Park Avenue in the Upper East Side neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. The building is a brick and stone structure built in 1880 and designed in the Gothic Revival style by Charles Clinton.

This article is about the building in New York City. For the organization it houses, see Park Avenue Armory.
Seventh Regiment Armory
Park Avenue Armory (2019)
Seventh Regiment Armory is located in Manhattan
Seventh Regiment Armory
Seventh Regiment Armory is located in New York
Seventh Regiment Armory
Seventh Regiment Armory is located in the United States
Seventh Regiment Armory
Location643 Park Avenue
New York City
Coordinates40°46′03″N 73°57′58″W
Built1880
ArchitectCharles W. Clinton
Architectural styleGothic Revival
NRHP reference No.75001208
Significant dates
Added to NRHPApril 14, 1975[1]
Designated NHLFebruary 24, 1986[2]
Designated NYCLJune 9, 1967

The building was made a National Historic Landmark in 1986.[2][3][4]

Design

The building was designed by architect Charles Clinton in the Gothic Revival style and dedicated in 1880. The builder was R. L. Darragh and bricklayers were Van Dolson & Arnott.[5] It is one of the two remaining armories in the United States to be built and furnished with private funds.[6] It originally served as the headquarters and administrative building for the 7th New York Militia Regiment, known as the Silk Stocking Regiment due to the disproportionate number of its members who were part of the city's social elite. The building is known for detailed interior rooms that are furnished with ornamental woodwork, marble and stained glass.

Veterans (Tiffany) Room

The main facade of the administration building faces Park Avenue between 66th & 67th Streets, with the large vaulted space for the drill hall in the center of the block. The administration building has provisions for a reception room, a library, veterans room and staff offices for ten regimental companies. Architects and interior designers of the American Aesthetic Movement were commissioned to furnish the rooms and company quarters. The library is known as the Silver Room or "Trophy Room" and was designed by Louis Comfort Tiffany who worked with architect Stanford White as a consultant on the project. The masterpiece of the armory building is the Veterans Room, also known as the Tiffany Room, with hand carved wood panelling and coffered ceiling in the Viking Revival style. Other significant craftsmen with work in the building include Kimbel and Cabus, Alexander Roux, Francis Davis Millet, and the Herter Brothers.

Use

Former

Due to its acoustic properties, the building was used for the historic live broadcast of the radio play The Fall of the City by Archibald MacLeish in 1937.

Ca 1890

From 1900 until 1963 the venue hosted the U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships.

Current

The Armory is currently leased by and home to Park Avenue Armory, a nonprofit arts organization whose mission is to revitalize the landmark as an alternative arts space.

Other organizations using the space include:

Park Avenue Armory has a partnership with Williamsburg High School for Architecture and Design, a 9-12 college preparatory school in Williamsburg, Brooklyn.[8]

See also

References
  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  2. "Seventh Regiment Armory". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 14, 2008. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  3. Seventh Regiment Armory (214 KB) National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination, undated, by Carolyn Pitts
  4. Seventh Regiment Armory--Accompanying 4 photo, exterior and interior, from 1975–1983. (1.29 MB) National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination
  5. Isometrical Diagrams of a Few Molded and Ornamental Bricks. Trade Catalogue Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia: Peerless Brick Company. 1888.
  6. Stoffer, Jeff (May 2007). "Fortress Under Fire". The American Legion Magazine: 14–21. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  7. "Women's Mental Health Shelter". Lenox Hill Neighborhood House. Archived from the original on April 20, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2020.
  8. "Education : History and Architecture".
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