Shirvan County
Shirvan County (Persian: شهرستان شیروان) is in North Khorasan province, Iran. The capital of the county is the city of Shirvan. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 152,493 in 37,647 households.[1] The following census in 2011 counted 157,014 people in 43,009 households.[2] At the 2016 census, the county's population was 146,140 in 43,873 households.[3]
Shirvan County
شهرستان شیروان | |
---|---|
County | |
![]() Location of Shirvan County in North Khorasan province | |
![]() Location of North Khorasan province in Iran | |
Coordinates: 37°32′N 57°53′E | |
Country | ![]() |
Province | North Khorasan |
Capital | Shirvan |
Districts | Central, Qushkhaneh, Sarhad |
Population (2016) | |
• Total | 146,140 |
Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+4:30 (IRDT) |
Shirvan County at GEOnet Names Server |
Kurmanji Kurds, Persians, Khorasani Turks, and Tats[4] are the largest ethnic groups in the county. A small Jewish population was noted to be present also, numbering only five.[4]
Administrative divisions
The population history and structural changes of Shirvan County's administrative divisions over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table. The latest census shows three districts, nine rural districts, and three cities.[3]
Administrative Divisions | 2006[1] | 2011[2] | 2016[3] |
---|---|---|---|
Central District | 126,928 | 134,455 | 123,745 |
Golian Rural District | 7,889 | 6,446 | 5,657 |
Howmeh Rural District | 7,297 | 8,062 | 7,070 |
Sivkanlu Rural District | 7,501 | 6,388 | 6,350 |
Zavarom Rural District | 7,174 | 7,586 | 6,484 |
Ziarat Rural District | 14,277 | 17,719 | 11,316 |
Shirvan (city) | 82,790 | 88,254 | 82,689 |
Ziarat (city) | 4,179 | ||
Qushkhaneh District | 13,819 | 11,125 | 10,423 |
Qushkhaneh-ye Bala Rural District | 8,048 | 6,229 | 5,270 |
Qushkhaneh-ye Pain Rural District | 5,771 | 4,896 | 4,157 |
Qushkhaneh (city) | 996 | ||
Sarhad District | 11,746 | 11,434 | 11,967 |
Jirestan Rural District | 5,841 | 5,166 | 5,604 |
Takmaran Rural District | 5,204 | 5,102 | 4,882 |
Lujali (city) | 701 | 1,166 | 1,481 |
Total | 152,493 | 157,014 | 146,140 |
Geography
Shirvan city with an area of 3789 square kilometers, which is limited to Turkmenistan from the north, Esfarayen city from the south, Farooj county from the east and Bojnourd from the west. In the north of Shirvan, there is a city called Lujli. Shirvan is one of the high cities of North Khorasan province, which is located in the valley of the Atrak border river in the middle of Kopedagh and Aladagh mountains. Shirvan has a relatively cold climate in winter and a warm and temperate climate in summer.
Estarkhi waterfall
Estarkhi waterfall is one of the tallest waterfalls in Shirvan region. The length of this waterfall reaches 20 meters. This waterfall is located 40 km south of Shirvan city, on the northern slopes of Shah Jahan mountain range. On the way to reach this waterfall, Golian Cave is also one of the natural attractions of this region.[5]
Notable people
- Abdolreza Rahmani Fazli, born 1959 in Shirvan; Interior Minister of President Hassan Rouhani
References
- "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)". AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 28. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)" (Excel). Iran Data Portal (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 28. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016)". AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 28. Archived from the original (Excel) on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- "About Tati language of North Khorasan (Persian)". Retrieved 4 April 2019.
- آبشار اسطرخی (۱۳۹۹)|تمام اطلاعات موردنیاز سفر به این جاذبه [Astarkhi Waterfall (1399) | All the information needed to travel to this attraction]. gardeshgari724.com (in Persian). Retrieved 24 February 2021.