Strophodus

Strophodus is an extinct genus of hybodonts known from the Triassic to Cretaceous. It has heavily rounded, durophagous teeth. It has long been confused with Asteracanthus due to the fin spines of the latter being found associated with the teeth of Strophodus. However, both genera can now be reliably be distinguished base on the morphology of both the fin spines and teeth.[1]

Strophodus
Temporal range:
Teeth of Strophodus from the Early Cretaceous of Colombia
Life restoration
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Order: †Hybodontiformes
Family: †Acrodontidae
Genus: †Strophodus
Agassiz, 1838
Species

See text

Species

After[1]

  • S. reticulatus Agassiz, 1838 Middle-Late Jurassic (Bathonian–Tithonian) England, France, Germany, Hungary and Switzerland. A similar form S. cf. reticulatus is known from the Middle Triassic of Switzerland
  • S. smithwoodwardi (Peyer, 1946) Early Jurassic (Toarcian) Switzerland
  • S. dunaii (Szabó & Főzy (2020) Middle Jurassic (Aalenian), Hungary
  • S. tenuis Agassiz, 1838 Middle Jurassic (Aalenian-Bathonian) Germany, England
  • S. longidens Agassiz, 1838 Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) France
  • S. magnus Agassiz, 1838 Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) France, India, England
  • S. indicus (Sharma & Singh, 2021) Middle Jurassic (Bathonian), India
  • S. jaisalmerensis (Kumar et al., 2022) Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) India
  • S. medius (Owen, 1869) Middle Jurassic (Bathonian-Callovian) India, France, England
  • S. subreticulatus (Agassiz, 1838) Late Jurassic (Kimmeridigan) Switzerland
  • S. udulfensis (Leuzinger et al., 2017) Late Jurassic (Kimmeridigan) Switzerland ?England
  • S. tridentinus (Zittel, 1870) Late Jurassic (Tithonian) Italy (possibly a nomen dubium)
  • S. rebecae Carrillo-Briceño & Cadena, 2022 Early Cretaceous (Valanginian-Hauterivian), Colombia

Indeterminate remains of Strophodus possibly extend into the Albian stage of the Early Cretaceous. Claimed records of the genus from the Late Cretaceous are doubtful.[1]

References
  1. Carrillo-Briceño, Jorge D.; Cadena, Edwin-Alberto (2022-06-02). "A new hybodontiform shark (Strophodus Agassiz 1838) from the Lower Cretaceous (Valanginian-Hauterivian) of Colombia". PeerJ. 10: e13496. doi:10.7717/peerj.13496. ISSN 2167-8359.
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