Roman Catholic Diocese of Oakland

The Diocese of Oakland (Latin: Diœcesis Quercopolitana) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory, or diocese, of the Catholic Church in the San Francisco Bay Area of California in the United States. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archbishop of San Francisco.

Diocese of Oakland

Diœcesis Quercopolitana
Cathedral of Christ the Light
Coat of arms
Location
Country United States
TerritoryCounties of Alameda and Contra Costa
Ecclesiastical provinceArchdiocese of San Francisco
Statistics
Area1,467 sq mi (3,800 km2)
Population
- Catholics

550,000[1]
Parishes84
Schools54
Information
DenominationCatholic
Sui iuris churchLatin Church
RiteRoman Rite
EstablishedJanuary 13, 1962
CathedralThe Cathedral of Christ the Light
Patron saintMary, Queen of the World, Francis de Sales
Current leadership
PopeFrancis
BishopMichael C. Barber
Metropolitan ArchbishopSalvatore J. Cordileone
Vicar GeneralGeorge Mockel
Bishops emeritusJohn S. Cummins
Map
Website
oakdiocese.org

The Diocese of Oakland comprises Alameda and Contra Costa Counties. Its mother church is the Cathedral of Christ the Light in Oakland. Its patron saints are Mary, mother of Jesus and Francis de Sales.[2]

History

1772 to 1840

Mission San José is the location of the first parish.

The first known mass in the Eastern Bay region was celebrated in 1772 by the missionary Reverend Juan Crespí near present day Lake Merritt during the first European visit there. The Mission San José was established in 1797 by Reverend Fermin de Lasuen in present day Fremont to evangelize the Chochenyo Native Americans. By this time, California had become part of the Spanish Empire. [3]

After the Mexican War of Independence ended in 1821, California became a part of Mexico. After the passage of the Mexican secularization act of 1833, the Mexican Government in 1836 stripped Mission San José, along with other missions, of their vast properties.[3]

In the 1820s the Peralta family, a large landowner of present day Alameda County, built a chapel at Rancho San Antonio, their ranch in present-day Oakland. Served by priests from Mission San José, the chapel was named Saint Anthony's. This was the first Catholic presence in Oakland.[4]

1840 to 1883

The Vatican took control of California in 1840 with the establishment of the Diocese of the Two Californians. One California was Alt California, now the State of California; the second was Baja California, now in Mexico

After the Mexican–American War in 1850, the Vatican divided the diocese, with the American Diocese of Monterey in California administering Catholics in the new State of California. In 1853, Bishop Joseph Alemany of Monterey moved to San Francisco to become the first archbishop of San Francisco. At that time, Mission San José was the only parish in the East Bay area. The East Bay area would remain part of the archdiocese for the next 109 years.

In 1858, Alemany sent Reverend James Croke to establish St. Mary, Immaculate Conception Parish in Oakland. The first church in San Leandro was St. Leander’s Church, dedicated in 1864 to serving a growing Portuguese immigrant population.[5] The archbishop in 1869 formed All Saints Parish in Hayward, composed mainly of immigrant families. Its church was dedicated in 1923.[6] St. Michael's parish, the first in Livermore, was established in 1872.[7]In 1893, Saint Francis de Sales Church was dedicated in Oakland. St. Joseph's Church, the first Catholic church in Berkeley, was dedicated in 1883.[4]

1883 to 2003

In 1962, Pope John XXIII erected the Diocese of Oakland, taking Alameda and Contra Costa counties from the Archdiocese of San Francisco. The pope named Auxiliary Bishop Floyd Begin of the Diocese of Cleveland as the first bishop of Oakland. When Begin started his tenure, the new diocese had a Catholic population of approximately 386,000 Catholics.[8]Saint Francis de Sales Church was designated as the cathedral. During the 1970's. the cathedral parish was known for developing what was called the "Oakland Cathedral Sound". Begin died in 1977.[9]

The second bishop of Oakland was Auxiliary Bishop John Stephen Cummins, named by Pope Paul VI in 1977.[10] The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake caused catastrophic damage to Saint Francis de Sales Cathedral and Sacred Heart Church. Facing a repair cost of $8 million for both facilities, Cummins opted to demolish them and plan a new cathedral instead. Auxiliary Bishop Allen Vigneron from the Archdiocese of Detroit was named coadjutor bishop by Pope John Paul II in early 2003 to assist Cummins.[11]

2003 to present

When Cummins retired in later 2003, Vigneron automatically replaced him as bishop. In 2005, ground was broken for the new $131 million Cathedral of Christ the Light on Lake Merritt in Oakland. It opened in 2008. In 2009, Vigneron became archbishop of Detroit.

To replace Vigneron, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Auxiliary Bishop Salvatore Cordileone of the Diocese of San Diego as the next bishop of Oakland. In 2009, Cordileone celebrated a pontifical high mass at Saint Margaret Mary Church in Oakland. This was the first time this mass had been offered in Northern California since the liturgical changes of the Second Vatican Council in 1969. In 2012, Cordileone became archbishop of San Francisco.

Pope Francis in 2013 named Monsignor Michael C. Barber as the next bishop of Oakland. In 2014, Barber transferred two pastors, one of whom was openly gay, from Newman Hall Holy Spirit Parish in Berkeley. Barber refused to provide any explanation to the pastors or to unhappy parishioners for the transfers.[12][13] In 2019, Barber positioned himself against the proposed California State Senate Bill 360, which would require priests to break the seal of confession and report sexual abuse of minors. He was quoted "I will go to jail before I will obey this attack on our religious freedom."[14]In May, 2023, the diocese filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.[15]

As of 2023, Barber is the current bishop of the Diocese of Oakland.

Statistics

As of 2020, the Diocese of Oakland served an estimated Catholic population of 560,000. The diocese had 84 parishes and 16 pastoral centers.[16] The diocese celebrates mass in 15 different languages including Spanish, American Sign Language, Vietnamese, Filipino, and Latin (Mass of Paul VI and Tridentine Mass).

Education

The Diocese of Oakland administers over 47 elementary/middle schools and nine high schools serving over 19,000 students. The high schools include:

Publications

The Diocese of Oakland publishes The Catholic Voice, its official newspaper, on a semi-monthly basis.[17]

Sexual abuse scandals

St. Francis de Sales Cathedral

From 1994 through 2009, the Diocese of Oakland paid $60.5 million to victims of sexual abuse, the largest payments being made in 2004 and 2005. [18] By 2008, at least 64 Roman Catholic clergy and religious accused of molesting children had served in 61 of the 86 parishes in the diocese and in all of the diocese's high schools.[19] As of 2008, the diocese had only acknowledged twelve clergy with credible accusations of sexual abuse.[19]

According to information released in 2008, the following clergy had been accused of multiple instances of sexual abuse. Vincent Breen was accused of abusing at least fifteen girls,[19] and George Francis nine girls.[19] James Clark was accused of abusing four children, Arthur Ribeiro four, Robert Freitas five, Gary Tollner six, Robert Ponciroli eight, Donald Broderson eleven, and Stephen Kiesle fifteen.[19]

Linda Chapin was awarded $3 million in a 2004 sexual abuse settlement reached with the diocese. She had accused Reverend George Francis, pastor of St. Bede Parish in Hayward, of raping her "ritualistically and sadistically" several times, beginning when she was six years old. Chapin called on the diocese to "name all the priests that there are credible allegations against."[20]

In 2005, Tim Stier, priest at the Corpus Christi Catholic Church in Fremont, resigned in protest at the failure of the diocese to address sexuality problems in priests. Stier described the diocese as hiding or ignoring the child sex abuse cases, and not holding its leaders accountable. He said, "It's not as if I'm a perfect person and I don't have weaknesses and sin. But there is a level of dishonesty and arrogance in this that just tells me we need systemic, radical change."[21] Stier has since endorsed female priests, married priests, openly gay priests, and married gay priests.[22]

In 2005, court papers revealed how the diocese handled sexual abuse allegations against Reverend Stephen Kiesle, a diocese priest. Eight victims had accused KIesle of sexually abusing them in the 1970's. In 1978, Kiesle had pleaded no contest to a misdemeanor charge of lewd conduct for tying up and molesting two boys in a church rectory.[23] The diocese had relieved him of his priestly functions, but allowed him to continue work in the diocese.[24] In February 1982, Bishop Cummins wrote to Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, then head of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith in Rome, forwarding a request from Kiesle to be laicized. After complying with a request for more information, Cummins heard nothing from Ratzinger until 1985. At that point, Ratzinger told Cummins would take more time as he considered what was good for the church.[25] That same year, Kiesle started working as youth minister in a parish in Pinole. He served there for several years until a worker at the church complain to the diocese about Kiesle's conduct.[24] Kiesle was laicized in 1987.[26] In 2004, he was sentenced to six years in prison for sexually abusing a 13 year old girl in Truckee.[27]

In 2005, the diocese settled its outstanding sexual abuse lawsuits for $56 million. The eight victims of abuse by Kiesle each received between $1 million and $1.5 million.[26] [28] Diocese insurance carriers covered some 57% of these payments.[28]Bishop Vigneron in 2008 opened a Healing Garden at the Cathedral of Christ the Light, dedicated to victims of clergy sexual abuse.[28]

In 2010, Teresa Rosson sued the diocese, claiming that Kiesle had sexually abused her, starting when she was an 11-year-old girl in 1972. Kiesle had married her mother in 1982. Rosson said that the diocese should have removed Kiesle from contact with parishioners when he was originally convicted in 1978.[29]

The California Supreme Court in 2012 ruled against a 2007 sexual abuse lawsuit brought by the six Quarry brothers against the diocese. The brothers claimed to have been sexually abused in the early 1970's by Reverend Donald Broderson, a diocesan priest. The court stated that since the one-year extension on the expired statute of limitations had ended, the brothers could not sue the diocese. Broderson was laicised in the 1990's.[30]

In May 2020, it was revealed that the Diocese of Oakland was undergoing a sex abuse lawsuit.[31]In July 2020, an Alameda County court charged Varghese "George" Alengadan, a diocesan priest at St. Joseph Basilica in Alameda, with committing sexual battery against a woman in 2019. Alengadan never showed up in court and is considered a fugitive.[32] After the alleged victim filed her accusation against Alegadan in early 2020, the diocese had suspended him from ministry.[33]

In December 2020, the diocese paid $3.5 million to settle a lawsuit brought by a former seminarian who claimed he was raped by a diocesan priest in Livermore in 2017.[34]The diocese filed for bankruptcy in May of 2023, saying that 330 new sexual abuse lawsuits had been filed against it since 2020[35][36]

Bishops

Bishops of Oakland

  1. Floyd Lawrence Begin (1962–1977)
  2. John Stephen Cummins (1977–2003)
  3. Allen Henry Vigneron (2003–2009), appointed Archbishop of Detroit
  4. Salvatore Cordileone (2009–2012), appointed Archbishop of San Francisco
  5. Michael C. Barber, S.J. (2013–present)

Parishes

High schools

Boys

De La Salle High School – (1965) Concord

Girls

Coeducational

Grade schools

  • St. Joseph – Alameda
  • St. Philip Neri – Alameda
  • Holy Rosary – Antioch
  • School of the Madeleine – Berkeley
  • Our Lady of Grace – Castro Valley
  • St. Agnes – Concord
  • St. Francis of Assisi – Concord
  • Queen of All Saints – Concord
  • St. Isidore – Danville
  • St. Raymond – Dublin
  • St. John the Baptist – El Cerrito
  • Holy Spirit – Fremont
  • St. Joseph – Fremont
  • Our Lady of Guadalupe – Fremont
  • Dominican Kindergarten – Fremont
  • All Saints – Hayward
  • St. Bede – Hayward
  • St. Clement – Hayward
  • St. Joachim – Hayward
  • St. Perpetua – Lafayette
  • St. Michael – Livermore
  • St. Catherine of Siena – Martinez
  • St. Edward – Newark
  • St. Anthony – Oakland
  • St. Elizabeth – Oakland
  • St. Jarlath – Oakland
  • St. Lawrence O'Toole – Oakland
  • St. Leo – Oakland
  • St. Martin de Porres – Oakland
  • St. Theresa – Oakland
  • Corpus Christi – Piedmont
  • St. Peter Martyr – Pittsburg
  • Christ the King – Pleasant Hill
  • St. Cornelius – Richmond
  • St. David – Richmond
  • St. Patrick – Rodeo
  • Assumption – San Leandro
  • St. Felicitas – San Leandro
  • St. Leander – San Leandro
  • St. John – San Lorenzo
  • St. Paul – San Pablo
  • Our Lady of the Rosary – Union City
  • St. Mary – Walnut Creek

See also

References

  1. Clark, Monica (May 22, 2013). "New Oakland bishop inherits huge debt, frustrated clergy". National Catholic Reporter.
  2. "Diocese of Oakland | St Margaret Mary".
  3. "History of Our Diocese". Diocese of Oakland CA. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
  4. Morrison, Harry B (1978). "History of Saint Josephs Parish Berkeley CA 1878-1979" (PDF). St. Joseph the Work Church. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
  5. davide. "St. Leander's (San Leandro): Early Church History". Retrieved 2023-05-18.
  6. davide. "All Saints Church (Hayward)". Retrieved 2023-05-18.
  7. "147 Years of Parish History". St. Michael Catholic Church. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
  8. "BISHOP FLOYD BEGIN, OF OAKLAND, IS DEAD; Sought K. of C. Charter in '54 for Cleveland Interracial Council". The New York Times. 1977-04-27.
  9. "Bishop Floyd Lawrence Begin". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
  10. "Bishop John Stephen Cummins". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
  11. Yonke, David (January 6, 2009). "Archbishop appointed to Detroit diocese". The Blade. Toledo, Ohio. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  12. "Bishop Michael Barber Speaks Out on Changes at Berkeley's Newman Hall". 11 March 2014.
  13. "Gay Priest Ousted by Conservative Bishop". 5 March 2014.
  14. Morris, Emily (2019-05-27). ""I will go to jail before I will obey"". California Catholic Daily. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  15. "Diocese of Oakland files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy". Easy Bay Times. May 8, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  16. "Diocese of Oakland". Retrieved March 7, 2020.
  17. "The Catholic Voice".
  18. Gerstman, Bruce (August 5, 2005). "Oakland diocese settles abuse lawsuits for $56 million". The Seattle Times. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  19. Dennis, Rob; Jeremy Herb; Matthew Artz; Chris De Benedetti (March 30, 2008). "Sins, secrets and denial: Diocese underreported scope of abuse allegations". The Oakland Tribune. Bay Area News Group. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
  20. Burress, Charles (January 26, 2004). "CA woman makes plea to victims of clergy abuse: Diocese of Oakland has agreed to pay her $3 million". San Francisco Chronicle. www.snapnetwork.org. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
  21. Jones, Jonathan (November 28, 2005). "Questioning Tradition Leads to Priest's Exile". Inside Bay Area. Fremont, California: bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
  22. "What You Won't Hear in Your Parish" Archived 2011-10-04 at the Wayback Machine, T. Stier, Apr. 7, 2010
  23. Flaccus, Gillian (April 10, 2010). "Future pope resisted efforts to remove priest: Letter cites man's youth, need for review". The Boston Globe. Associated Press. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
  24. Woodall, Angela (August 18, 2010). "Two lawsuits filed against Diocese of Oakland". Oakland Tribune. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
  25. McKinley, Jesse; Zezima, Katie (2010-04-12). "Oakland Priest's Accuser Describes Sexual Abuse". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
  26. Hollyfield, Amy (April 9, 2010). "Former Bishop sends letter to defrock Stephen Kiesle". KGO-TV. ABC. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
  27. Raymore, Paul (2004-03-01). "Former priest sentenced to six years for molestation". www.sierrasun.com. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
  28. Cordileone, Salvatore (April 26, 2010). "Bishop details local, Vatican actions in Kiesle case". The Catholic Voice. Oakland. 48 (8).
  29. Lee, Henry K. (2010-08-19). "Alleged abuse victims sue Oakland Diocese". SFGATE. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
  30. "High court applies statute of limitations in California abuse suit".
  31. Geha, Joseph (May 26, 2020). "Catholic priest sexual abuse survivor suing Oakland Diocese and East Bay churches". The Mercury News.
  32. Gafni, Matthias (July 18, 2020). "East Bay Catholic priest charged with sexual battery against woman". SFChronicle.com.
  33. Press • •, Associated (2020-07-21). "Warrant Issued for East Bay Priest Who Failed to Show". NBC Bay Area. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
  34. "Oakland Diocese Pays $3.5M to Settle Sex Abuse Lawsuit". NBC Bay Area. December 9, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  35. "Oakland 2nd California diocese to seek bankruptcy over abuse". AP News. May 8, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
  36. "Oakland Diocese faces 330 sex abuse lawsuits; ponders bankruptcy". KTVU FOX 2. 2023-03-17. Retrieved 2023-05-18.

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