Theta Kappa Nu
Theta Kappa Nu (ΘΚΝ) Fraternity was founded in 1924 by delegates from 11 local fraternities. It later merged with Lambda Chi Alpha in 1939.
Theta Kappa Nu | |
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ΘΚΝ | |
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Founded | June 9, 1924 |
Type | Social |
Affiliation | NIC (former) |
Scope | National |
Motto | Vir Quisque Vir Est (Every man is a man) |
Colors | Argent, Sable and Crimson |
Symbol | Syriac numeral eleven |
Flower | White Tudor Rose |
Publication | The Theta News |
Chapters | 55 |
Members | <1,000 collegiate ~7,000 lifetime |
Union | Merged with Lambda Chi Alpha (1939) |
Headquarters | (previously) 422 Engineers' Building Cleveland, OH U.S. |
Website | See Official website |
History
Theta Kappa Nu Fraternity was founded on June 9, 1924 when delegates from 11 local fraternities from nine different states united to form the new fraternity. The organizing meeting took place in Springfield, Missouri. Theta Kappa Nu had, over its first decade, become the fastest-growing fraternity until that time, chartering 40 chapters with almost 2,500 initiates by the close of 1926.[1][2]
Most of Theta Kappa Nu’s chapters were established at small, private colleges as local fraternities.[1] The fraternity placed great emphasis on academics, offering graduate scholarships throughout its history, even during dire financial crises.
A change of direction
The Great Depression hit small colleges, and Theta Kappa Nu very hard. Expansion nearly ceased and chapters began closing in the early 1930s. By the end of the decade, fraternity leaders realized that a merger with another fraternity was necessary to continue solvency.
Merger with Lambda Chi Alpha
Throughout its lifetime, leaders of Theta Kappa Nu had established numerous friendships with peers within Lambda Chi Alpha, whose expansion program had preferred chapters at larger institutions. Initial informal talks quickly led to a formal merger committee. In 1939, Lambda Chi Alpha merged with the Theta Kappa Nu in what was regarded as the largest fraternity merger to date. The ceremony was held in Birmingham, Alabama, at Howard College (now Samford) at the home of the oldest chapter among the original founding chapters of Theta Kappa Nu, Alabama Alpha chapter, where the documents were signed.
The union of Lambda Chi Alpha and Theta Kappa Nu resulted in 105 active chapters for the combined fraternity and over 27,000 initiates. Theta Kappa Nu’s heritage entered that of the united fraternity with additions to the coat of arms, the white tudor rose as the fraternity flower, a new pledge pin (now the associate member pin) design, a new pledge ceremony (Now the associate member) which is a condensed version of Theta Kappa Nu’s ritual, and the Latin open motto Vir Quisque Vir, or "Every man a man". It also brought an infusion of leadership to Lambda Chi Alpha that helped steer the united fraternity through the end of the Depression Era and World War II.
Chapters
The following chapter list is taken from Vir Quisque Vir (1936/37), the pledge manual of Theta Kappa Nu. It is augmented with the chapter designation assigned by Lambda Chi Alpha at the time of the union in 1939. Where chapters of both fraternities had been chartered at a single institution, the Lambda Chi Alpha chapter designation was retained by the merged chapter and the potential Theta- or Kappa- series designation (indicating origin as a Theta Kappa Nu chapter) was reserved (unused) to honor the origin of the former chapter. Added to the 1937 list is the Mississippi State chapter, chartered at the last grand chapter one day before the merger with Lambda Chi Alpha took effect.[3]
Chapters that were active at the time of the merger indicated in bold, inactive chapters, or those few that did not participate in the merger, are indicated by italics.[1]
Number | Name | Institution | City | Chartered | Became inactive | L.C.A designation | Merged with | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama Alpha | Howard College (Samford) | Birmingham | Founder | Theta-Alpha | [4] | |||
Florida Alpha | Rollins College | Winter Park | Founder | Theta-Gamma | [5] | |||
Florida Beta | University of Florida | Gainesville | Founder | 1939** | Theta-Epsilon | Epsilon-Mu | [6] | |
Indiana Alpha | Hanover College | Hanover | Founder | Theta-Zeta | [7] | |||
Iowa Alpha | Iowa Wesleyan College | Mount Pleasant | Founder | Theta-Iota | [8] | |||
Iowa Beta | Simpson College | Indianola | Founder | Theta-Lambda | [9] | |||
Kansas Alpha | Baker University | Baldwin City | Founder | 1932 | Theta-Beta | [10] | ||
Missouri Alpha | Drury College | Springfield | Founder | Theta-Sigma | [11] | |||
North Carolina Alpha | North Carolina State College | Raleigh | Founder | Theta-Phi | Gamma-Upsilon | [12] | ||
Oklahoma Alpha | Oklahoma City College | Oklahoma City | Founder | Theta-Delta | [13] | |||
Pennsylvania Alpha | Gettysburg College | Gettysburg | Founder | Theta-Pi | [14] | |||
12 | Missouri Beta | Westminster College | Fulton | October 6, 1924 | 1931 | Theta-Omicron | [15] | |
13 | Alabama Beta | Birmingham-Southern College | Birmingham | December 16, 1924 | Theta-Mu | |||
14 | North Carolina Beta | Wake Forest College | Wake Forest | December 16, 1924 | Theta-Tau | |||
15 | Mississippi Alpha | Millsaps College | Jackson | December 20, 1924 | Theta-Eta | |||
16 | Massachusetts Alpha | Clark University | Worcester | January 23, 1925 | Theta-Theta | |||
17 | New York Alpha | Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn | Brooklyn | January 24, 1925 | Theta-Upsilon | |||
18 | Pennsylvania Beta | Thiel College | Greenville | March 7, 1925 | Theta-Xi | [16] | ||
19 | Illinois Alpha | Eureka College | Eureka | March 12, 1925 | Theta-Chi | |||
20 | Indiana Beta | DePauw University | Greencastle | March 12, 1925 | 1935 | Theta-Omega | Xi | |
21 | Indiana Gamma | Rose Polytechnic Institute | Terre Haute | March 28, 1925 | Theta-Kappa | [17] | ||
22 | Louisiana Alpha | Louisiana State University | Baton Rouge | March 30, 1925 | Theta-Nu | Upsilon | ||
23 | Louisiana Beta | Centenary College | Shreveport | March 31, 1925 | Theta-Rho | |||
24 | Louisiana Gamma | Louisiana Polytechnic Institute | Ruston | April 1, 1925 | Theta-Psi | [18] | ||
25 | Ohio Alpha | Marietta College | Marietta | March 26, 1925 | Kappa-Alpha | |||
26 | Indiana Delta | Franklin College | Franklin | April 25, 1925 | 1932 | Kappa-Gamma | ||
27 | North Carolina Gamma | University of North Carolina | Chapel Hill | May 7, 1925 | 1938** | Kappa-Epsilon | Gamma-Nu | [19] |
28 | Pennsylvania Gamma | Washington & Jefferson College | Washington | 1925 | 1931 | Kappa-Zeta | Gamma-Zeta | |
29 | Minnesota Alpha | University of Minnesota | Minneapolis | June 13, 1925 | 1933 | Kappa-Iota | Gamma-Omega | |
30 | Michigan Alpha | University of Michigan | Ann Arbor | September 25, 1925 | 1933 | Kappa-Lambda | Sigma | [20] |
31 | Georgia Alpha | Oglethorpe University | Atlanta | October 5, 1925 | 1934 | Kappa-Beta | ||
32 | New York Beta | Alfred University | Alfred | November 7, 1925 | Kappa-Sigma | |||
33 | Ohio Beta | Baldwin-Wallace College | Berea | February 19, 1926 | Kappa-Phi | |||
34 | Illinois Beta | University of Illinois | Champaign | March 13, 1926 | 1933** | Kappa-Delta | Chi | [21] |
35 | Alabama Gamma | Auburn University | Auburn | April 24, 1926 | 1939** | Kappa-Pi | Omega | [22] |
36 | South Carolina Alpha | Wofford College | Spartanburg | 1926 | Kappa-Omicron | |||
37 | Missouri Gamma | Culver-Stockton College | Canton | May 22, 1926 | Kappa-Mu | [23] | ||
38 | Virginia Alpha | Randolph-Macon College | Ashland | 1926 | Kappa-Tau | |||
39 | Virginia Beta | Hampden–Sydney College | Hampden Sydney | 1926 | Kappa-Eta | |||
40 | Arkansas Alpha | University of Arkansas | Fayetteville | June 11, 1926 | 1939** | Kappa-Theta | Gamma-Chi | [24] |
41 | Illinois Gamma | Bradley Polytechnic Institute | Peoria, Illinois | May 28, 1927 | Kappa-Upsilon | |||
42 | Pennsylvania Delta | University of Pittsburgh | Pittsburgh | 1927 | 1931 | Kappa-Xi | Gamma-Epsilon | |
43 | California Alpha | University of California | Berkeley | March 31, 1928 | Kappa-Chi | Mu | ||
44 | Kentucky Alpha | Georgetown College | Georgetown | May 19, 1928 | Kappa-Omega | |||
45 | Maine Alpha | Colby College | Waterville | 1929 | 1938** | Kappa-Kappa | Alpha-Rho | [25] |
46 | Oregon Alpha | Oregon State University | Corvallis | May 17, 1930 | Kappa-Nu | Alpha-Lambda | ||
47 | Michigan Beta | Michigan State | East Lansing | May 24, 1930 | 1938 | Kappa-Rho | Gamma-Omicron | |
48 | Idaho Alpha | College of Idaho | Caldwell | 1930 | 1937** | Kappa-Psi | [26] | |
49 | Wisconsin Alpha | University of Wisconsin | Madison | 1931 | 1934 | Nu-Alpha | Alpha-Beta | |
50 | New York Gamma | Cornell University | Ithaca | 1931 | Nu-Gamma | Omicron | ||
51 | Pennsylvania Epsilon | Muhlenberg College | Allentown | 1931 | 1938** | Nu-Epsilon | ||
52 | Ohio Gamma | Wittenberg University | Springfield | 1932 | Nu-Zeta | |||
53 | Texas Alpha | Southern Methodist University | Dallas | 1932 | Nu-Iota | Gamma-Sigma | ||
54 | Maryland Alpha | Washington College | Chestertown | 1935 | Nu-Lambda | Epsilon-Theta | [27][28] | |
55 | Mississippi Beta | Mississippi State College | Starkville | 1939 | Nu-Beta | Epsilon-Chi |
[**] - some inactive dates taken from a July 1939 short special edition of The Theta News.[29]
References
- William Raimond Baird; Carroll Lurding (eds.). "Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities (Baird's Manual Online Archive)". Student Life and Culture Archives. University of Illinois: University of Illinois Archives. Retrieved 14 December 2021. The main archive URL is The Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage.
- Peyser, Charles (1992). The History of the Lambda Chi Alpha Fraternity. Indianapolis, IN: The Lambda Chi Alpha Fraternity. p. 45.
- 1930 Vir quisque vir est
- This chapter originated as Phi Kappa Nu, a local fraternity formed in 1919.
- This chapter originated as Tau Lambda Delta, a local fraternity formed in 1921.
- This chapter originated as Tau Lambda Delta, the second chapter (1923) of a local fraternity formed in 1921 at Rollins College which also joined Theta Kappa Nu. Baird's reports it died before the merger with ΛΧΑ. Alumni may have been added to its rolls.
- This chapter originated as Kappa Kappa Kappa, a local fraternity formed in 1919.
- This chapter originated as Kappa Delta Psi, a local fraternity formed in 1917.
- This chapter originated as Sigma Delta Chi, a local fraternity formed in 1920.
- This chapter originated as Phi Beta Omega, a local fraternity formed in 1920.
- This chapter originated as Phi Alpha Sigma, a local fraternity formed in 1910.
- This chapter originated as Tau Lambda Delta, the third chapter (1923) of a local fraternity formed in 1921 at Rollins College, all three chapters of which joined Theta Kappa Nu.
- This chapter originated as Kappa Phi, a local fraternity formed in 1906.
- This chapter originated as Phi Sigma, a local fraternity formed in 1916.
- This chapter originated as "Lambda Chi", a local fraternity formed in 1923. Name similarity appears coincidental.
- This chapter originated as Alpha Delta Mu, a local fraternity formed in 1908.
- This chapter originated as the P.I.E.S. Club, a local fraternity formed in 1900.
- This chapter originated as Zeta Alpha Kappa, a local fraternity formed in 1902.
- Baird's says this chapter survived until the merger, when it joined an existing chapter on the campus. Perhaps Lambda Chi Alpha records can resolve this.
- Baird's says this chapter survived until the merger, when it joined an existing chapter on the campus. Perhaps Lambda Chi Alpha records can resolve this.
- Baird's says this chapter survived until the merger, when it joined an existing chapter on the campus. Perhaps Lambda Chi Alpha records can resolve this.
- Baird's says this chapter survived until the merger, when it joined an existing chapter on the campus. Perhaps Lambda Chi Alpha records can resolve this.
- The oldest of all local chapters that became Theta Kappa Nu, this chapter originated as Alpha Delta Theta, a local fraternity formed in 1867.
- Baird's says this chapter survived until the merger, when it joined an existing chapter on the campus. Perhaps Lambda Chi Alpha records can resolve this.
- Baird's says this chapter survived until the merger, when it joined an existing chapter on the campus. Perhaps Lambda Chi Alpha records can resolve this.
- Reverted to local status at the time of the merger. This chapter had its origin as Beta Chi, a local formed in 1921
- This chapter originated as a local called Phi Sigma Phi, formed in 1928.
- The Washington College chapter was not allowed by the college administration to merge with the local Lambda Chi Alpha chapter. Instead, it briefly reverted to local status and chartered as the Beta-Eta chapter of Theta Chi fraternity in 1940. Peyser, Charles (1992). The History of the Lambda Chi Alpha Fraternity. Indianapolis, IN: Lambda Chi Alpha Fraternity. p. 54.
- Fraternity, Theta Kappa Nu (July 1939). "The Inescutcheon". The Theta News. XV (4): 5.