Tianshun (Ming dynasty)
Tianshun (15 February 1457 – 26 January 1465) was the era name used by Emperor Yingzong, the sixth emperor of the Ming dynasty of China, after he ascended the throne for the second time. It was used for a total of eight years.
| Tianshun | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 天順 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 天顺 | ||||||||
| Literal meaning | "obedience to Heaven" | ||||||||
| |||||||||
On 11 February 1457 (Jingtai 8, 17th day of the 1st month), Emperor Yingzong was restored to the throne, and on 15 February the same year (21st day of the 1st month), the era was changed to Tianshun.[1] On 28 February 1464 (Tianshun 8, 22nd day of the 1st month), the Chenghua Emperor ascended to the throne and continued to use. The following year, the era was changed to Chenghua.[2][3]
Comparison table
| Tianshun | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AD | 1457 | 1458 | 1459 | 1460 | 1461 | 1462 | 1463 | 1464 |
| Gānzhī 干支 |
Dīngchǒu 丁丑 | Wùyín 戊寅 | Jǐmǎo 己卯 | Gēngchén 庚辰 | Xīnsì 辛巳 | Rénwǔ 壬午 | Guǐwèi 癸未 | Jiǎshēn 甲申 |
Other regime era names that existed during the same period
- China
- Vietnam
- Diên Ninh (延寧, 1454–1459): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Nhân Tông
- Thiên Hưng (天興 or 天與, 1459–1460): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Nghi Dân
- Quang Thuận (光順, 1460–1469): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Thánh Tông
- Japan
- Kōshō (康正, 1455–1457): era name of Emperor Go-Hanazono
- Chōroku (長禄, 1457–1460): era name of Emperor Go-Hanazono
- Kanshō (寛正, 1460–1466): era name of Emperor Go-Hanazono and Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado
References
- History of Ming, Volume 12
- Li Chongzhi (李崇智) (December 2004). Zhongguo lidai nianhao kao (中国历代年号考). Beijing (北京): Zhonghua Book Co. (中华书局). p. 207. ISBN 978-7-101-02512-5.
- History of Ming, Volume 13: 天順八年正月，英宗崩。乙亥，即皇帝位。以明年為成化元年。
Further reading
- Li Chongzhi (李崇智) (2004). Zhongguo lidai nianhao kao (中國歷代年號考). Beijing (北京): Zhonghua Book Co. (中華書局). ISBN 7101025129.
- Deng Hongbo (鄧洪波) (2005). Chronology of East Asian history (東亞歷史年表). Taipei (臺北): National Taiwan University, Program for East Asian Classics and Cultures (國立臺灣大學東亞經典與文化研究計劃). ISBN 9789860005189. Archived from the original (pdf) on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
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