Toni Hasenbeck
Toni Hasenbeck (born August 17, 1971) is an American politician who has served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 65th district since 2018.[1][2]
Toni Hasenbeck | |
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Member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 65th district | |
Assumed office November 15, 2018 | |
Preceded by | Scooter Park |
Personal details | |
Born | August 17, 1971 |
Political party | Republican (2018-present) |
Other political affiliations | Democratic (2014-2018) |
Oklahoma House of Representatives
Hasenbeck ran in the 2014 state house election to succeed Joe Dorman as a member of the Democratic Party.[3] She was defeated by Scooter Park, who she successfully primaried in 2018 as a member of the Republican Party, criticizing Park's vote to raise taxes to fund teacher wages.[4] She served in the 57th Oklahoma Legislature and 58th Oklahoma Legislature.
58th Legislature
Women's rights legislation
In April 2021, Rep. Hasenbeck revived a bill by Justin Humphrey that would ban transgender athletes from participating in women's sports.[5] She justified her support using trans exclusionary feminist language saying "this is not an anti-transgender bill at all... this is an absolutely pro-female-athlete bill."[6] Rep. Mauree Turner criticized the legislation saying "denying the existence of trans children is absolutely absurd."[6]
59th Legislature
After a mid-September 2022 Oklahoma House interim study brought by Hasenbeck, where criminalized survivor April Wilkens's story and others were used to explain the need for new legislation that could give second look resentencing to many currently in Oklahoma prisons,[7][8][9][10][11] she authored and filed HB 1639 in January 2023—a bill that "would allow a survivor to enter into a lesser sentencing range when evidence of abuse has been substantiated."[12] It "offers nuance in sentencing."[13] and the bill was originally called the Universal Defense Act.[14] The Oklahoma attorney general seems supportive of solutions the bill attempts to address.[15] Hasenbeck has said “For whatever reason women have this problem in the court system that they end up with larger prison sentences then typically the men that were producing the acts to lead to the final act."[16] At least 156 women at Mabel Bassett wrote "letters claiming to have experienced intimate partner violence at the time their crime was committed."[17] Colleen McCarty, who has also worked on the bill, says that legislation is necessary because the parole process has not helped April Wilkens and other women.[18] Wilkens, for example, has never been able to "use the evidence of her domestic abuse in her appeal for early release."[19]
On Wednesday, March 1, 2023, the bill passed out of the Oklahoma House Judiciary—Criminal Committee unanimously. The Sentencing Project thanked the members for passing the bill out of committee.[20][21] The committee members included Rande Worthen (chair), Collin Dule, John George, Jason Lowe, Stan May, Lonnie Sims, and Judd Strom.[22] After the bill passed committee, Wilkens was quoted as saying on a phone interview that “So many women in prison with me here have told me just chilling stories about the abuse they’ve suffered too before coming here."[23] It is estimated that, if retroactivity is left in the bill, it could help 100 to 500 women and that data from the "Oklahoma Appleseed Center for Law and Justice shows from over 40,000 domestic violence calls in Oklahoma County in 2021, fewer than 1,000 arrests were made. Additionally, a study by FWD.us shows 66% of women in Oklahoma prisons experienced intimate partner violence within a year of their incarceration."[24][25] Hasenbeck pointed out that women "can face many forms of coercion in a relationship, including everything from the loss of economic security to the threat of dissemination of non-consensual pornography."[26]
Before and after the bill passed committee, advocates for HB 1639 visited the capitol to speak with legislators and conduct art projects.[27][28] Though the bill passed committee, Hasenbeck did strike the title of the bill, which allows changes to be made to the language still, so who this applies to is not finalized.[29] A similar bill was passed in California.[30]
The bill was voted on in March 22, 2023 and passed the House in a 91-0 vote. However, the retroactivity language of the bill was removed. Cyndi Munson questioned why and Hasenbeck replied it was due to needing to make concessions to get it on the floor for a vote.[31][32] Mother Jones reported that it was to "make the bill more palatable to other Republicans" because the "Oklahoma District Attorneys Council, a powerful lobbying group of local prosecutors, reportedly opposes retroactive relief."[33] The Oklahoma Appleseed Center for Law and Justice released a statement asking the Senate to add retroactivity back in and saying that often the prosecution of current criminalized survivors tried "to keep out the evidence of the abuse because it was prejudicial to their cases." They were "told the Oklahoma House leadership would not hear a bill on the floor that provided 'retroactive relief' to people in prison. They were, however, amenable to prospective relief for survivors who have yet to enter the justice system [and that] the prosecution and extreme sentencing of survivors is a problem, but [Oklahoma] will only commit to fixing that problem going forward."[34] Many other organizations, such as DVIS and SheBrews and persons involved in the OK Survivor Justice Coalition voiced their concern but hope in the bill.[35] Hasenbeck said "she plans to develop future legislation to expand the Act so that Oklahomans such as April Wilkens...can have a chance at freedom."[36] The associate director and professor at the Anne and Henry Zarrow School of Social Work at the University of Oklahoma, Dr. David A. McLeod, encouraged legislators to add retroactivity back in, citing "upward of 65% of incarcerated women in Oklahoma were in abusive relationships at the time of their arrest."[37] Stephanie Henson, Vice President of the Oklahoma chapter of the League of Women Voters said that HB 1639 would "help modernize our justice system and reduce the number of women who are unfairly punished or receive unnecessarily long prison sentences."[38]
Also in 2023, Hasenbeck and Daniels introduced legislation that would ban trans surgery for children.[39]
References
- "Local candidates vie for House District 65". Kswo.com. 2018-06-28. Retrieved 2020-08-03.
- "Representative Toni Hasenbeck". Okhouse.gov. Retrieved 2020-08-03.
- Troxtell, Adam (4 September 2014). "Race for Joe Dorman's State House seat heats up". Chickasha Express Star. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
- Wendler, Emily (9 August 2018). "Education And Tax Vote Winning And Costing Oklahoma Candidates Elections". KGOU. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
- Murphy, Sean (15 April 2021). "GOP Oklahoma lawmaker criticized for transgender comments". AP. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
- Forman, Carmen (9 April 2021). "Oklahoma lawmakers advance bill to ban transgender athletes from female sports". The Oklahoman. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
- Krehbiel, Randy (14 September 2022). "Fighting back often lands domestic violence targets in jail, legislative panel told". Tulsa World.
- "Interim Study 22-019: Criminalized Domestic Violence Survivors" (PDF). 2022.
- "OK House Studies Criminalized Survivorship". 2022.
- "Advocates seek to stop criminalizing domestic abuse survivors". Enid News & Eagle. 2022.
- "When moms fight back: Stories from the Capitol". VNN. 2022.
- Harlow, Brittany (18 February 2023). "Legislation to help criminalized survivors get justice filed in Oklahoma". VNN.
- Marshall, Paula (18 February 2023). "Opinion: Domestic violence is at root of why many women are sent to Oklahoma prisons". Tulsa World.
- Rose, Brenna (17 February 2023). "Oklahoma Domestic Abuse Survivorship Act introduced in House".
- "'Very discouraging': Attorney General Drummond on domestic violence in Oklahoma". KTUL. 10 February 2023.
- Rose, Brenna (4 February 2023). "'It would mean that they finally believe us': New bill targets domestic abuse survivors". KTUL.
- Rose, Brenna (2022). "Survived and Sentenced: Are Oklahoma's laws failing domestic violence survivors?". KTUL.
- "Survivor Justice Days: OK Appleseed advocating for 'Daughters of Okla.'". Fox 23. 1 March 2023.
- Felder, Ben (1 March 2023). "She killed her abuser. An Oklahoma House committee passed a bill that could set her free". The Oklahoman.
- Cruz, Natalie (1 March 2023). "OKLAHOMA HOUSE VOTES TO PASS DOMESTIC ABUSE SURVIVORS SENTENCING BILL". News on 6.
- "Oklahoma lawmakers push forward new bill surrounding domestic abuse cases". KOCO. 1 March 2023.
- "Judiciary - Criminal".
- Rose, Brenna (1 March 2023). "Oklahoma bill to reduce sentences for convicted domestic abuse survivors clears hurdle". KTUL.
- France, Hannah (21 March 2023). "Criminalized survivors of domestic violence in Oklahoma may see relief from proposed bill". KOSU.
- "Criminalized survivors of domestic violence may see relief from proposed bill". KGOU.
- Carter, Ray (22 March 2023). "LAWMAKERS LOOK TO BOLSTER DEFENSE FOR ABUSED & RAPED WOMEN". OCPA.
- "Video: Okla. lawmakers considering bill lowering sentences for abuse victims". Fox 23. 1 March 2023.
- "The Survivor Voices Project: Listen to their courageous stories". Fox 23. 3 March 2023.
- "Bill to reduce sentences for convicted domestic abuse victims passes through Oklahoma House committee". Oklahoma News 4. 1 March 2023.
- Tulsa's NewsChannel 8 (27 February 2023). "Abuse survivor trying to change domestic violence laws".
- "House of Representatives First Regular Session of the 59th Legislature Day 27 Morning Session (11:42:50)". 22 March 2023.
- Rose, Brenna (22 March 2023). "Groundbreaking domestic violence bill passes Oklahoma House". Channel 8.
- Michaels, Samantha (2023). "Oklahoma Lawmakers Are Watering Down a Bill That's Supposed to Help Domestic Violence Survivors". Mother Jones.
- "HB 1639 PASSED THE OK HOUSE UNANIMOUSLY–BUT WHO IS LEFT BEHIND?". 23 March 2023.
- "HB 1639 PASSED THE OK HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 91-0". 22 March 2023.
- "Bill aiding domestic abuse survivors unanimously passes Oklahoma House of Representatives". Fox25. 22 March 2023.
- "Guest: Enough is enough, Oklahoma. Women shouldn't be punished for defending themselves". The Oklahoman. 2 April 2023.
- "Women's History Month is another reminder of the work left to do on women's imprisonment in Oklahoma". The Oklahoma City Sentinel. 28 March 2023.
- "Youth sex-change-surgery ban clears another hurdle". Oklahoma Council of Public Affairs. Retrieved 2023-04-15.