Voiteg

Voiteg (Hungarian: Vejte; German: Wojtegg) is a commune in Timiș County, Romania. It is composed of two villages: Folea and Voiteg (commune seat).

Voiteg
Location in Timiș County
Location in Timiș County
Voiteg is located in Romania
Voiteg
Voiteg
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 45°28′28″N 21°16′4″E
CountryRomania
CountyTimiș
First recorded mention1322 (Veytech)
Government
  MayorIoan Pop (PNL)
Area
  Total69.62 km2 (26.88 sq mi)
Population
 (2018)[1]
  Total2,422
  Density35/km2 (90/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
307470–307471
SIRUTA code159339
Websitewww.primariavoiteg.ro

History

Voiteg has existed since the 14th century, being first mentioned in 1322.[2] Its name was Veytech, after the owner Teodor Veytey. At that time, Voiteg was not where it is today, but a little further west of the railway. In 1332, in the papal tithe registers, the parish of Veytech is mentioned again.[2] According to Hungarian chronicles, in the past, the locals were part of the communes of Bolta and Vârceg, a proof of this being the local name that the inhabitants bore until the 20th century: vârcegani, those in the west and bolianți, those in the east. No other data is known about these two communes.

In 1842, German colonists began settling in Voiteg. The German population emigrated for the most part between 1990–1991. A 5.6-magnitude earthquake damaged more than 500 houses in Voiteg on 2 December 1991.[3]

Demographics

Ethnic composition (2011)[4]

  Romanians (86.05%)
  Hungarians (5.91%)
  Roma (2.63%)
  Germans (2.01%)
  Unknown (2.63%)
  Others (0.77%)

Religious composition (2011)[5]

  Orthodox (80.18%)
  Roman Catholics (9.52%)
  Pentecostals (3.08%)
  Evangelics (2.67%)
  Unknown (2.63%)
  Others (1.92%)

Voiteg had a population of 2,437 inhabitants at the 2011 census, up 0.4% from the 2002 census. Most inhabitants are Romanians (86.05%), larger minorities being represented by Hungarians (5.91%), Roma (2.63%) and Germans (2.01%). For 2.63% of the population, ethnicity is unknown.[4] By religion, most inhabitants are Orthodox (80.18%), but there are also minorities of Roman Catholics (9.52%), Pentecostals (3.08%) and Evangelics (2.67%). For 2.63% of the population, religious affiliation is unknown.[5]

Census[6] Ethnic composition
YearPopulationRomaniansHungariansGermansRomaSerbs
18802,4191,3216894969
18903,3011,4533161,44979
19003,3451,4993091,44877
19103,1821,5393501,24920
19203,1001,5173051,266
19303,1401,5953551,17411
19413,2941,6723811,217
19562,9231,89441458625
19662,7191,87528253718
19772,9082,150282454414
19922,3991,9932051403511
20022,4272,13617470344
20112,4372,09714449643

References

  1. "Populația României la 1 ianuarie 2018 (date definitive)". Institutul Național de Statistică.
  2. Szabó, M. Attila (2003). Erdély, Bánság és Partium történeti és közigazgatási helységnévtára. Miercurea Ciuc: Pro-Print Kiadó.
  3. Marin, Marin; Roman, Luiza; Roman, Octavian (2011). "Seismele din zona Banat – Timișoara" (PDF). Buletinul AGIR (2): 23–27.
  4. "Tab8. Populația stabilă după etnie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune". Institutul Național de Statistică.
  5. "Tab13. Populația stabilă după religie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune". Institutul Național de Statistică.
  6. Varga, E. Árpád. "Temes megye településeinek etnikai (anyanyelvi/nemzetiségi) adatai 1880-2002" (PDF).
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