Wendell Mottley
Wendell Adrian Mottley ORTT (born 2 July 1941) is a Trinidad and Tobago economist, politician and athlete.[1] Mottley served as Senator and member of the House of Representatives with the Trinidad and Tobago Parliament and was Minister of Finance from 1991 to 1995.[2] He was a Ivy League sprinter, winning two Olympic medals in 1964.[3]
Personal information | ||||||||||||||
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Full name | Wendell Adrian Mottley | |||||||||||||
Nationality | Trinidad and Tobago | |||||||||||||
Born | Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | 2 July 1941|||||||||||||
Education | Queen's Royal College Yale University University of Cambridge | |||||||||||||
Occupation | Economist and Politician | |||||||||||||
Medal record
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Early life and education
Mottley was born in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. He was the youngest of four brothers who were all runners.[3] As a youngster, he began to run in competitions sponsored local oil companies.[4] He attended Queen's Royal College, an elite public high school in Port of Spain.[3] While competing in a high school track meet, the coach from Loughborough University suggested Mottley would be of interest to his friend who coached track at Yale University.[4]
Mottley attended Yale University, graduating in economics in 1964.[3] While at Yale, he made the dean's list, was captain of the track team, and joined St. Anthony Hall.[5][3][4] He was the first person of color to join St. Anthony Hall, nationwide.[6]
He earned a masters in economics from the University of Cambridge.[5] While at Cambridge, Mottley was captain of the track team and became lifelong friends the Oxford team's captain, later the novelist Jeffrey Archer.[3][7]
Athletics
Mottley was a sprinter for Yale University track team.[3] His coach was Bob Giegengack, also the track coach for Team USA in the 1964 Summer Olympics.[4] In addition to sprinting, Giegengack had Mottley run cross country, "which he hated."[4]
Mottley participated in three Heptagonal Games Championships between 1962–1964, winning the 440y each year.[3] In the mid 1960s, Mottley was the fastest man in Yale University and Ivy League history.[3] He still is the record holder in the 500m/600y at Yale.[3] Mottley also set indoor world records for the 400-yard, 500-yard, and 600-yard distances in 1964.[3] His personal best time of 45.2 stands as the Ivy League record for the 440y/400 meter event..[3] One writer notes, "In his time he was not only the best long sprinter in the Ivy League but also one of the best in the world."[3] In 1964 he set indoor world records for the 400-yard, 500-yard, and 600-yard distances.[3]
At the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Mottley won a silver medal for the 400 meters and a bronze medal for the 4 x 400 meters relay, representing Trinidad and Tobago.[8][1] After the race where he won the silver medal, Mottley says Giegengack gave him a salute.[4]
After the Olympics, he ran track for Cambridge University and competed in the European circuit.[3] He also took two gold medals at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Jamaica, winning in the 440 yards and the 4×440 yards relay events.[5][9] The relay team set the Commonwealth Games record for the 4x440y.[3]
Career
Politics
Mottley was elected as Senator to the Trinidad and Tobago 2nd Republican Parliament from 1981–1986, and was appointed Minister of Housing and Resettlement from 1981–1985.[5][10] He was then appointed Minister of Industry and Commerce, serving from 1985–1986.[10]
As a member of the People's National Party, he was elected to the House of Representatives for the 4th Republication Parliament from 1992–1995.[5][2][10] From 1992–1994, he was Minister of Finance.[10] He was responsible for the flotation of the Trinidad and Tobago dollar.[11] He also founded the Civilian Conservation Corps in Trinidad and Tobago.[12]He was Minister of Tourism from 1994–1995.[10]
In the early 2000s, Mottley was the leader of the Citizens' Alliance, a dissolved minor political party in Trinidad and Tobago.[13] His party received 5,955 votes (1%) and captured no seats in the 2002 general election.[14]
Career
After Cambridge, Mottley worked in London, before returning to Trinidad and Tobago where he developed a career in housing development.[3][7] In 1996, Mottley became an investment banker at Credit Suisse in New York, serving as managing director and senior advisor over the course of fifteen years.[15][9][16]
Mottley was a visiting fellow at the Center for Global Development, a United States-based think tank, where he contributed Trinidad and Tobago--industrial policy 1959–2008 : a Historical and Contemporary Analysis in 2008.[17]
Later, he was chairman of the board of the Unit Trust Corporation, the Caribbean's largest mutual fund company.[5][9]
He serves on the board of the Pan-American Life Insurance Group from 2013 to his retirement in 2021.[9][16] He had reached the board's mandatory retirement ago of eighty.[16]
Affiliations
Mottey served on the board of World Wildlife Fund and the Asa Wright Beard Foundation, a Caribbean environmentalist group.[3] He is also a member of the Yale School of Forestry leadership council.[3]
Honours
On November 1, 2018, Mottley received the Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago (ORTT) for his contribution to national development and public service.[18][9]
References
- "Wendell Mottley | Profile". World Athletes. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- "Former Ministers of Finance - Ministry of Finance, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago". 21 February 2014. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014.
- "Wendell Mottley '64 remembers "The Miracle Team"". Classmates. Yale University News. doi:10.17658/issn.2058-5462/issue-02/kbarrett/p41. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- Tomizawa, Roy (1 August 2021). "Two-Time 1964 Tokyo Olympic Medalist Wendell Mottley: How Chance and Discipline Can Change a Life". The Olympians. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- Alonzo, Geisha (24 September 2018). "ORTT awarded to Wendell Mottley". www.guardian.co.tt. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
- Speth, James Gustave (2014). Angels by the River: A Memoir. Chelsea Green Publishing. ISBN 978-1-60358-585-9.
- "Wendell Mottley". Olympedia. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- "Wendell Adrian Mottley". Olympics. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- "Pan-American Life Insurance Group Celebrates Wendell Mottley for Receiving Trinidad and Tobago's Highest National Award". BusinessWire. 1 November 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
- "Members of Past Parliaments: The Honourable Wendell Mottley, MP". Parliament Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- Aleaxander, Gail (1 November 2018). "Mottley: T&T at tipping point like mid-90s". www.guardian.co.tt. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
- Waithe, Melanie (31 July 2019). "Keeping busy with the CCC". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
- "Mottley did not stick it out", Trinidad and Tobago Guardian, 13 December 2008.
- "TRINIDADANDTOBAGONEWS.COM - 2002 Election Results". www.trinidadandtobagonews.com. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
- "Diversified Financial Services - People". Bloomberg. 1 November 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
- "Wendell Mottley, Former Trinidad & Tobago Minister of Finance, to Retire from Pan-American Life Insurance Group's Board of Directors". www.yahoo.com. 20 May 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- Mottley, Wendell. (2008). Trinidad and Tobago--industrial policy 1959–2008 : a historical and contemporary analysis. Kingston [Jamaica]: Ian Randle Publishers. ISBN 978-976-637-702-1. OCLC 854586053.
- Christopher, Peter (25 September 2018). "Mottley misses ceremony". Trinidad Guardian. Retrieved 25 September 2018.