White-browed spinetail
The white-browed spinetail (Hellmayrea gularis) is a species of bird in the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is the only member of the genus Hellmayrea.
White-browed spinetail | |
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at Pichincha, Ecuador | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Furnariidae |
Genus: | Hellmayrea Sztolcman, 1926 |
Species: | H. gularis |
Binomial name | |
Hellmayrea gularis (Lafresnaye, 1843) | |
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Synonyms | |
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It is found in South America from north-western Venezuela to central Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
Within the ovenbird family, the white-browed spinetail is genetically most closely related to the thistletails and canasteros in the genus Asthenes.[2]
Four subspecies are recognised:[3]
- H. g. gularis (Lafresnaye, 1843) – Andes of Colombia, Ecuador and north Peru
- H. g. brunneidorsalis (Phelps, WH & Phelps, WH Jr, 1953) – Serranía del Perijá (northeast Colombia and northwest Venezuela)
- H. g. cinereiventris (Chapman, 1912) – Andes of west Venezuela
- H. g. rufiventris (Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1896) – Andes of north, central Peru
References
- BirdLife International (2017). "Hellmayrea gularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22702405A118550967. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22702405A118550967.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- Harvey, M.G.; et al. (2020). "The evolution of a tropical biodiversity hotspot". Science. 370 (6522): 1343–1348. doi:10.1126/science.aaz6970. A high resolution version of the phylogenetic tree in Figure 1 is available from the first author's website here.
- Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2023). "Ovenbirds, woodcreepers". IOC World Bird List Version 13.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
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