Wisconsin State Capitol Holiday Tree
The Wisconsin State Capitol Holiday Tree, also known as the Wisconsin State Capitol Christmas Tree, is an iconic symbol of the festive spirit and a cherished tradition in Madison, Wisconsin. This grandly decorated pine tree is not just a beautiful centerpiece for the Wisconsin State Capitol, but it also reflects the creative talents and hard work of school children from across the state, who contribute ornaments based on a specific theme each year. Since its inception in 1916, the tree has undergone name changes and evolved, but its significance and the joy it brings to the community have remained constant.

The history of the Wisconsin State Capitol Holiday Tree dates back more than a century, with its first appearance in 1916. Over the years, the tree has been known by different names, initially as the Wisconsin State Capitol Christmas Tree, and later as the Holiday Tree from 1985 to 2011. The name change was an effort to make the celebration more inclusive and diverse, embracing the various religious and cultural traditions that make up the state's population. In 2011, the name reverted to the Wisconsin State Capitol Christmas Tree, but it changed back to the Holiday Tree in 2019, reflecting the ongoing debate around inclusivity and tradition.
The tree, traditionally a pine, is selected and transported to the Capitol each year with great fanfare. The process of selecting the perfect tree involves considering factors such as height, fullness, and symmetry. Once the ideal tree has been chosen, it is carefully cut down and transported to the Capitol, often accompanied by a ceremonial procession. This journey has become an event in itself, drawing crowds of onlookers and garnering media attention.
Once the tree is securely in place at the Capitol, it is time for the tree to be adorned with ornaments. Each year, a specific theme is chosen for the decoration of the tree, with the 2019 theme being "Science." The annual themes are designed to inspire creativity and promote learning among the students who participate in the ornament-making process. School children from across Wisconsin come together to craft unique and imaginative ornaments that align with the chosen theme, fostering a sense of unity and cooperation among the participants.
In addition to the theme-based ornaments crafted by students, the Wisconsin State Capitol Holiday Tree also features other decorations, such as lights and garlands, that give it a truly magical and festive appearance. The tree is typically illuminated in a special lighting ceremony attended by state officials, dignitaries, and members of the public. This ceremony marks the beginning of the Christmas and holiday season in Madison, Wisconsin, and serves as an opportunity for the community to come together in celebration and goodwill.
The Wisconsin State Capitol Holiday Tree is more than just a beautifully decorated pine; it is a testament to the creativity, hard work, and spirit of cooperation among the people of Wisconsin. The annual tradition of creating ornaments based on a specific theme encourages school children to think critically, learn about new topics, and express themselves artistically. Moreover, the process of selecting, transporting, and decorating the tree brings the community together in a shared experience that transcends religious and cultural differences.
In conclusion, the Wisconsin State Capitol Holiday Tree is a long-standing tradition that has evolved over the years, reflecting the changing values and priorities of the state's population. From its beginnings in 1916 to the present day, the tree has remained a symbol of unity, creativity, and festivity, bringing joy and togetherness to the people of Wisconsin during the holiday season. As school children continue to craft ornaments based on unique themes each year, they are not only creating beautiful decorations for the tree but also forging connections with their peers and the larger community, making the Wisconsin State Capitol Holiday Tree a true celebration of the spirit of the season.
History
The tradition first began in 1916, where the Department of Administration of the Wisconsin Capitol have undertaken the erection and decoration of the tree each year from late November to early January.[1]
Naming controversy
Like many other American city-endorsed Christmas tree lightings, the name of the tree has been controversially changed on more than one occasion. It was first renamed from its original name to "holiday tree" in 1985, to "avoid perceptions that [they] were endorsing religion". In 2007, the state assembly passed a resolution to call the tree a "Christmas tree", but it was ultimately never passed. Former Wisconsin governor Scott Walker declared the tree a "Christmas tree" when he took office in 2011, reverting to the original name. In 2019, new governor Tony Evers made the decision to revert to the "holiday tree" name.[1]
References
- Richmond, Todd (8 November 2019). "Wisconsin governor returns 'holiday tree' name to evergreen". AP NEWS. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2023.